Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:45:25.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

Bibliography

Charles Barber ,
Joan C. Beal  and
Philip A. Shaw
Joan C. Beal
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Philip A. Shaw
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The English Language
A Historical Introduction
 , pp. 286 - 297
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrew, M. and Waldron, R. (eds.), The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript: Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1987
Bede, , the Venerable, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. Colgrave, B. and Mynors, R.A.B., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969Google Scholar
Bible, , The Holy Bible, conteyning the Old Testament, and the New (‘The King James Bible’), London, 1611Google Scholar
Bible, , The New English Bible, Oxford: Oxford University Press and Cambridge University Press, 1970Google Scholar
Bond, D.F. (ed.), The Spectator, 5 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965
Bright, J.W. (ed.), The Gospel of Saint Luke in West-Saxon, Boston: D.C. Heath, 1906
Chaucer, G., The Canterbury Tales. A Facsimile and Transcription of the Hengwrt Manuscript, ed. Ruggiers, Paul G., Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, Folkestone: Wm Dawson and Sons, 1978Google Scholar
Chaucer, G., The Riverside Chaucer, ed. Benson, Larry D., third edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988Google Scholar
Clark, C. (ed.), The Peterborough Chronicle: 1070–1154, second edition, London: Oxford University Press, 1970
Dickens, B. and Wilson, R.M. (eds), Early Middle English Texts, London: Bowes and Bowes, 1951
Franzen, C. (ed.), Worcester Manuscripts, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts in Microfiche Facsimile 6, Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1998
Henryson, R., The Poems, ed. Fox, Denton, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981Google Scholar
Higden, Ranulf, Polychronicon, ed. Babington, C. and Lumby, J. R., 9 vols., London: Longmans, 1865–86Google Scholar
Klaeber, F. (ed.), Beowulf and the Fight at Finnsburg, third edition, with supplements, London: D.C. Heath, 1950
Krapp, G.P. and Dobbie, E.V.K. (eds.), The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, 6 vols., New York: Columbia University Press, 1931–42
Plummer, C., Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892–9Google Scholar
Scragg, D.G. (ed.), The Battle of Maldon, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981
Schmidt, A.V.C. (ed.), The Vision of Piers Plowman, London: Dent, 1978
Shakespeare, W., The History of Henrie the Fourth, London, 1598Google Scholar
Shakespeare, W., Henry the Fifth, London, 1600Google Scholar
Shakespeare, W., Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories and Tragedies, London, 1623Google Scholar
Sisam, K. (ed.), Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921
Sprat, Thomas, The History of the Royal-Society of London, London, 1667Google Scholar
Sweet, H. (ed.), King Alfred's Orosius, London: Early English Text Society, 1883
Sweet, H. (ed.), Sweet's Anglo-Saxon Reader, rev. Whitelock, Dorothy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967Google Scholar
Tacitus, , On Britain and Germany, trans. Mattingly, H., West Drayton: Penguin Books, 1948Google Scholar
Timmer, B.J. (ed.), Judith, Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1978
Wright, W.A. (ed.), The Metrical Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester, 2 vols., London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1887
Wycliffe, John, The Holy Bible translated by Wycliffe and his followers, ed. Forshall, J. and Madden, F., 4 vols., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1850Google Scholar
Adams, V. (1973). An Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Adamson, S., Hunter, L., Magnusson, L., Thompson, A. and Wales, K. (2001). Reading Shakespeare's Dramatic Language (The Arden Shakespeare), London: Thomson LearningGoogle Scholar
Aitchison, J. (1987a). Linguistics, third edition, London: Hodder and StoughtonGoogle Scholar
Aitchison, J. (1987b). Words in the Mind, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Aitchison, J. (1989). The Articulate Mammal, third edition, London: Unwin Hyman/RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Aitchison, J. (1991). Language Change: Progress or Decay?, second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Aitken, A.J. and Mcarthur, T. (1979). Languages of Scotland, Edinburgh: ChambersGoogle Scholar
Algeo, J. (ed.) (2001). The Cambridge History of the English Language, vol. 6: English in North America, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
Anttila, R. (1989). Historical and Comparative Linguistics, second edition, Amsterdam: John BenjaminsCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, M., Kilby, D. and Roca, I. (1988). Foundations of General Linguistics, second edition, London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Bailey, C.-J.N. and Harris, R. (eds.) (1985). Developmental Mechanisms of Language, Oxford: Pergamon Press
Bailey, B.L. (1966). Jamaican Creole Syntax, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Bailey, R.W. (1996). Nineteenth-century English, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressGoogle Scholar
Bailey, R.W. and Görlach, M. (1982). English as a World Language, Ann Arbor: Michigan University PressGoogle Scholar
Baldi, P. (1983). An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University PressGoogle Scholar
Barber, C. (1964). Linguistic Change in Present-day English, Edinburgh: Oliver and BoydGoogle Scholar
Barber, C. (1976). Early Modern English, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Barber, C. (1983). Poetry in English: an Introduction. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, C. (1985). ‘Linguistic Change in Present-Day English. Some Afterthoughts’, in Papers on Language and Literature, ed. Backman, S. and Kjellmer, G., Göteborg: University of Gothenburg, 36–45Google Scholar
Barnes, M. P. (2007). A New Introduction to Old Norse, part I: Grammar, third edition, London: Viking Society for Northern ResearchGoogle Scholar
Bauer, L. (1983). English Word Formation, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, L. (1994). Watching English Change: an Introduction to the Study of Linguistic Change in Standard Englishes in the Twentieth Century, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Baugh, A. C. and Cable, T. (2002). A History of the English Language, fifth edition, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Beal, J. C. (1999). English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth Century, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Beal, J. C. (2004). English in Modern Times 1700–1945, London: ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Björkman, E. (1900–2). Scandinavian Loan Words in Middle English, Halle: NiemeyerGoogle Scholar
Blair, D. and Collins, P. (eds.) (2000). English in Australia, Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins
Blank, P. (1996). Broken English: Dialects and the Politics of Language in Renaissance Writings, London: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloomfield, L. (1933). Language, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston; London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, J. and Toller, T.N. (1898). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Britain, D. (ed.) (2007). Language in the British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
Brugmann, K. (1888–95). Elements of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages, trans. Wright, J., Conway, R.S. and Rouse, W.H.D., 5 vols., London: Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
Brunner, K. (1963). An Outline of Middle English Grammar, trans. Johnston, G.K.W., Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Burchfield, R. (ed.) (1994). The Cambridge History of the English Language, vol. 5: English in Britain and Overseas: Origin and Development, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
Burrow, J.A. and Turville-Petre, T. (eds.) (1992). A Book of Middle English, Oxford: Blackwell
Bynon, T. (1983). Historical Linguistics, new edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Cameron, K. (1977). English Place-Names, third edition, London: BatsfordGoogle Scholar
Campanile, E. (1998). ‘The Indo-Europeans: Origins and Culture’, in Ramat, and Ramat, (eds.), 1–24
Campbell, A. (1962). Old English Grammar, reprinted with corrections, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. (ed.) (1982). The Anglo-Saxons, Oxford: Phaidon
Cardona, G., Hoenigswald, H.M. and Senn, A. (eds.) (1970). Indo-European and Indo-Europeans, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania PressCrossRef
Cassidy, F. G. (1961). Jamaica Talk, London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Cercignani, F. (1981). Shakespeare's Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Cheshire, J. (ed.) (1991). English around the World, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
Childe, V.G. (1926). The Aryans, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, TrubnerGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic Structures, The Hague: MoutonGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N. and Halle, M. (1968). The Sound Pattern of English, New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Comrie, B. (1989). Language Universals and Linguistic Typology, second edition, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Croft, W. (1990). Typology and Universals, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Crowley, T. (2003). Standard English and the Politics of Language, second edition, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruttenden, A. (2001). Gimson's Pronunciation of English: revised by Alan Cruttenden, sixth edition, London: ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Crystal, D. (1969). Prosodic Systems and Intonation in English, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Denison, D. (1993). English Historical Syntax: Verbal Construction, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Devitt, A. (1989). Standardizing Written English, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Dillard, J.L. (1992), A History of American English, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Dobson, E.J. (1968). English Pronunciation 1500–1700, 2 vols., second edition. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Dyen, I., Kruskal, J.B. and Black, P. (1992). An Indoeuropean Classification: a Lexicostatistical Experiment, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s. vol. 82, part 5, Philadelphia: American Philosophical SocietyGoogle Scholar
Ekwall, E. (1960). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, fourth edition, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Ekwall, E. (1975). A History of Modern English Sounds and Morphology, trans. Ward, Allan, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Ellegård, A. (1953). The Auxiliary Do, Stockholm: Almqvist and WiksellGoogle Scholar
Elliott, R.W.V. (1989). Runes: an Introduction, second edition, Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar
Fennell, B. (2001). A History of English: a Sociolinguistic Approach, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Fisiak, J. (1968). A Short Grammar of Middle English, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Fortson, B.W., IV. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: an Introduction, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Foster, B. (1968). The Changing English Language, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin BooksCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foulkes, P. and Docherty, G.J. (eds.) (1999). Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles, London: Arnold
Francis, A.N. (1958). The Structure of American English, New York: Ronald PressGoogle Scholar
Gamkrelidze, T.V. and Ivanov, V.V. (1990). ‘The Early History of Indo-European Languages’, Scientific American, March, 82–9Google Scholar
Gamkrelidze, T.V. and Ivanov, V.V. (1995). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: a Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture, 2 vols., trans. Nichols, Johanna, Berlin: de GruyterCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelling, M. (1988). Signposts to the Past: Place-Names and the History of England, second edition, Chichester: PhillimoreGoogle Scholar
Gelling, M. and Cole, A. (2000). The Landscape of Place-Names, Stamford: Shaun TyasGoogle Scholar
Gimbutas, M. (1970). ‘Proto-Indo-European Culture: the Kurgan Culture during the Fifth, Fourth, and Third Millennia B.C.’, in Cardona, Hoenigswald, and Senn, (eds.), 155–97CrossRef
Gimson, A.C. (1989). AnIntroduction to the Pronunciation of English, fourth edition, London: Edward ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Godden, M. and Lapidge, M. (eds.) (1991). The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
Gordon, E., Campbell, L., Hay, J., Maclagan, M., Sudbury, A. and Trudgill, P. (2004). New Zealand English: its Origin and Evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Görlach, M. (1991). Introduction to Early Modern English, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Görlach, M. (1999). English in Nineteenth-century England, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Görlach, M. (2001). Eighteenth-century English, Heidelberg: WinterGoogle Scholar
Görlach, M. and Holm, J. (eds.) (1986). Focus on the Caribbean, Amsterdam: BenjaminsCrossRef
Gray, R.D. and Atkinson, Q.D. (2003). ‘Language-Tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin’, Nature, 426: 435–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Green, D.H. (1998). Language and History in the Early Germanic World, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Greenbaum, S. and Quirk, R. (1990). A Student's Grammar of the English Language, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, J.H. (1966). ‘Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements’, in Universals of Language, ed. Greenberg, J.H., second edition, Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, J. (1983). Word Order Universals, New York: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, J. (ed.) (1988). Explaining Language Universals, Oxford: Blackwood
Hill, A.A. (1958). Introduction to Linguistic Structures, New York: Harcourt BraceGoogle Scholar
Hock, H.H. (1986). Principles of Historical Linguistics, Berlin: MoutonGoogle Scholar
Hogg, R.M. (1992). A Grammar of Old English, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Hogg, R.M. and Denison, D. (eds.) (2006). A History of the English Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
Holm, J. (1988–9). Pidgins and Creoles, 2 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Holmberg, B. (1964). On the Concept of Standard English and the History of Modern English Pronunciation, Lund: CWK GleerupGoogle Scholar
Holthausen, F. (1909–49). A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, 7 vols., London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Holthausen, F. (1934). Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg: Carl WinterGoogle Scholar
Hope, J. (2003). Shakespeare's Grammar (The Arden Shakespeare), London: Thomson LearningCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, J. (2003). World Englishes: a Resource Book for Students, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Jespersen, O. (1909–49). A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, Heidelberg: Winter: Copenhagen: MunksgaardGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. (1972). An Introduction to Middle English, New York: Holt, Rinehart and WinstonGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. (2006). English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D. (1962). The Phoneme: its Nature and Use, second edition, Cambridge: HefferGoogle Scholar
Jones, G. (1984). A History of the Vikings, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Jones, G. (1986). The Norse Atlantic Saga, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Jones, R.F. (1953). The Triumph of the English Language, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Jordan, R. (1968). Handbuch der mittelenglischen Grammatik, third edition, Heidelberg: Carl WinterGoogle Scholar
Jordan, R. (1974). Handbook of Middle English Grammar: Phonology, translated and revised by Crook, Eugene J., The Hague: MoutonGoogle Scholar
Kortmann, B. and Schneider, E. W. (eds.) (2004). A Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1: Phonology; vol. 2: Morphology and Syntax, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Kurath, H., Kuhn, S.M. and Lewis, R.E. (1952–). Middle English Dictionary, 15 vols., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press: continuingGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania PressGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. (1994). Principles of Linguistic Change, vol. 1: Internal Factors, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. (2001). Principles of Linguistic Change, vol. 2: Social Factors, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Lass, R. (ed.) (1999). The Cambridge History of the English Language, vol. 3: 1476–1776, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Lehmann, W.P. (1952). Proto-Indo-European Phonology, Austin: University of Texas PressGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, W.P. (1973). Historical Linguistics: an Introduction, second edition, New York: Holt, Rinehart and WinstonGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, W.P. (1974). Proto-Indo-European Syntax, Austin: University of Texas PressGoogle Scholar
Leith, D. (1983). A Social History of English, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
Leonard, S.A. (1929). The Doctrine of Correctness in English Usage 1700–1800, New York: RussellGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, P. (1984). The Biology and Evolution of Language, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, W.B. (1969). Indo-European Philology, London: HutchinsonGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, W.B. (1975). Languages of the British Isles Past and Present, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, W.B. (1976). An Informal History of the German Language, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Luick, K. (1914–21). Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache, Leipzig: TauchnitzGoogle Scholar
Lyons, J. (1968). Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, A., Samuels, M.L. and Benskin, M. (1986). A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English, 4 vols., Aberdeen: Aberdeen University PressGoogle Scholar
McMahon, A.M.S. (1994). Understanding Language Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, A.M.S. and McMahon, R. (2005). Language Classification by Numbers, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Mair, C. (2006). Twentieth-century English: History, Variation and Standardization, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchand, H. (1969). The Categories and Types of Present-day English Word-formation, second edition, Munich: C.H. BeckGoogle Scholar
Marckwardt, A.H. (1980). American English, second edition, New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Martinet, A. (1955). Economie des changements phonétiques, Berne: Francke VerlagGoogle Scholar
Michael, I.L. (1970). Grammatical Categories and the Tradition to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Mills, A.D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Milroy, J. and Milroy, L. (1985). Authority in Language, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, B. (1987). Old English Syntax, 2 vols: reprinted with corrections, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, B. and Robinson, F.C. (2007). A Guide to Old English, seventh edition, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Mossé, F. (1952). A Handbook of Middle English, trans. Walker, J.A., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
Murison, D. (1977). The Guid Scots Tongue, Edinburgh: BlackwoodGoogle Scholar
Mustanoja, T.F. (1960). A Middle English Syntax, part I, Helsinki: Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de HelsinkiGoogle Scholar
Nevalainen, T. (2006). An Introduction to Early Modern English, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University PressGoogle Scholar
Nevalainen, T. and Raumolin-Brunberg, H. (2003) Historical Sociolinguistics: Language Change in Tudor and Stuart England, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Odumuh, A.E. (1987). Nigerian English (NigE), Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University PressGoogle Scholar
Onions, C.T. (1966). The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, S. (2006). The Origins of the British: a Genetic Detective Story, London: ConstableGoogle Scholar
Orton, H. and Dieth, E. (1962–71). Survey of English Dialects, 5 vols., Leeds: Edward ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Orton, H. and Dieth, E.The Oxford English Dictionary (1989). second edition, 20 vols., Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Page, R.I. (1973). An Introduction to English Runes, London: MethuenGoogle Scholar
Page, R.I. (1987). Runes, London: British MuseumGoogle Scholar
Parsons, D.N. (1999). Recasting the Runes: the Reform of the Anglo-Saxon Furthorc, Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språkGoogle Scholar
Poplack, S. (ed.) (1999). The English History of African-American English, Oxford: Blackwell
Potter, S. (1969). Changing English, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Prokosch, E. (1939). A Comparative Germanic Grammar, Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America, University of PennsylvaniaGoogle Scholar
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G. and Svartvik, J. (1972). A Grammar of Contemporary English, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G. and Svartvik, J. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Quirk, R. and Wrenn, C.L. (1957). An Old English Grammar, second edition, London: MethuenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramat, A.G. and Ramat, P. (eds.) (1998). The Indo-European Languages, London: Routledge
Ramson, W.S. (ed.) (1970). English Transported: Essays on Australasian English, Canberra: Australian National University Press
Reaney, P.H. (1960). The Origin of English Place-Names, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, C. (1987). Archaeology and Language: the Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, London: Jonathan CapeGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, C. (1989). ‘Models of Change in Language and Archaeology’, Transactions of the Philological Society, 87(2): 103–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roach, P. (1991). English Phonetics and Phonology, second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Robertson, S. (1954). The Development of Modern English, second edition, rev. Cassidy, F.G., New York: Prentice-HallGoogle Scholar
Robinson, O.W. (1992). Old English and Its Closest Relatives, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Romaine, S. (1988). Pidgin and Creole Languages, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Romaine, S. (ed.) (1998). The Cambridge History of the English Language, vol. 4: 1776–1997, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ruhlen, M. (1991). A Guide to the World's Languages, vol. 1: Classification, London: Edward ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Sapir, E. (1921). Language, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Saussure, F. (1916). Cours de linguistique générale, Paris: PayotGoogle Scholar
Saussure, F. (1960). Course in General Linguistics, London: OwenGoogle Scholar
Savory, T.H. (1967). The Language of Science, revised edition, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Sawyer, P.H. (1971). The Age of the Vikings, second edition, London: ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Sawyer, P.H. (1982). Kings and Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100, London: MethuenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrader, O. (1890). Prehistoric Antiquities of the Aryan Peoples, London: GriffinGoogle Scholar
Scragg, D.G. (1974). A History of English Spelling, Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar
Sebba, M. (1997). Contact Languages: Pidgins and Creoles, London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serjeantson, M.S. (1935). A History of Foreign Words in English, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
Sheard, J.A. (1954). The Words We Use, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Singh, I. (2000). Pidgins and Creoles: an Introduction, London: ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Smith, A.H. (1970). The Place-Name Elements, 2 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. (1996). An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change, London: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starnes, W.T. and Noyes, G.E. (1991). The English Dictionary from Cawdrey to Johnson, new edition by Stein, Gabriele, Amsterdam: BenjaminsGoogle Scholar
Stein, G. (1985). The English Dictionary Before Cawdrey, Tübingen: M. NiemeyerCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenton, F.M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England, third edition, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Strang, B.M.H. (1968). Modern English Structure, second edition, London: Edward ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Strang, B.M.H. (1970). A History of English, London: MethuenGoogle Scholar
Stratmann, F.H. and Bradley, H. (1891). A Middle-English Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Streitberg, W. (1943). Urgermanische Grammatik, Heidelberg: Carl WinterGoogle Scholar
Szemerényi, O.J.L. (1985). ‘Recent Developments in Indo-European Linguistics’, Transactions of the Philological Society, 1–71Google Scholar
Todd, L. (1990). Pidgins and Creoles, second edition, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Toller, T.N. (1921). AnAnglo-Saxon Dictionary. Supplement, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Trask, R.L. (1994). Language Change, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Traugott, E.C. (1972). A History of English Syntax, New York: Holt, Rinehart and WinstonGoogle Scholar
Trudgill, P. and Hannah, J. (2002). International English, fourth edition, London: Edward ArnoldGoogle Scholar
Turner, G.W. (1972). The English Language in Australia and New Zealand, second edition, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Vallins, G.H. (1965). Spelling, revised by Scragg, D.G.. London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Visser, F.T. (1963–73). An Historical Syntax of the English Language, 3 parts in 5 volumes, Leiden: E.J. BrillGoogle Scholar
Voyles, J.B. (1992). Early Germanic Grammar: Pre-, Proto-, and Post-Germanic Languages, San Diego: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Walshe, M.O'C. (1965). Introduction to the Scandinavian Languages, London: DeutschGoogle Scholar
Wardale, E.E. (1937). An Introduction to Middle English, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
Wells, J.C. (1982). Accents of English, 3 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, J.C. (2006). English Intonation: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Wolfram, W. and Schilling-Estes, N. (1998). American English: Dialects and Variation, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Wolfram, W. and Thomas, E. (2002). The Development of African-American English, Oxford: BlackwellCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J. and Wright, E.M. (1925). Old English Grammar, third edition, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Wright, J. and Wright, E.M. (1928). An Elementary Middle English Grammar, second edition, London: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Wright, L.B. (1935). Middle-Class Culture in Elizabethan England, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
Wyld, H.C. (1936). A History of Modern Colloquial English, third edition, Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
A Key to English Place-Names www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/ins/epntest/intro.html [accessed January 2008]
Dipaolo Healey, A. (ed.). Dictionary of Old English Web Corpus quod.lib.umich.edu/o/oec/ [accessed January 2008]
Gordon, R.G.., (ed.) (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, fifteenth edition, Dallas: SIL International. Online version: www.ethnologue.com/ [accessed January 2008]
Kurath, H. and others (eds.). Middle English Dictionary quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/ [accessed January 2008]
Simpson, John, (ed). (2000). Oxford English Dictionary, third edition online, Oxford: Oxford University Press. dictionary.oed.com [accessed January 2008] <chap> <chap>

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×