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5 - Ecological Imperialism: The Overseas Migration of Western Europeans as a Biological Phenomenon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Alfred W. Crosby
Affiliation:
University of Texas
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Summary

Industrial man may in many respects be considered an aggressive and successful weed strangling other species and even the weaker members of its own.

Stafford Lightman, “The Responsibilities of Intervention in Isolated Societies,” Health and Disease in Tribal Societies

Europeans in North America, especially those with an interest in gardening and botany, are often stricken with fits of homesickness at the sight of certain plants which, like themselves, have somehow strayed thousands of miles eastward across the Atlantic. Vladimir Nabokov, the Russian exile, had such an experience on the mountain slopes of Oregon:

Do you recognize that clover?

Dandelions, Vor du pauvre?

(Europe, nonetheless, is over.)

A century earlier the success of European weeds in America inspired Charles Darwin to goad the American botanist Asa Gray: “Does it not hurt your Yankee pride that we thrash you so confoundly? I am sure Mrs. Gray will stick up for your own weeds. Ask her whether they are not more honest, downright good sort of weeds.”

The common dandelion, l'or du pauvre, despite its ubiquity and its bright yellow flower, is not at all the most visible of the Old World immigrants in North America. Vladimir Nabokov was a prime example of the most visible kind: the Homo sapiens of European origin. Europeans and their descenidants, who comprise the majority of human beings in North America and in a number of other lands outside of Europe, are the most spectacularly successful overseas migrants of all time.

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Chapter
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The Ends of the Earth
Perspectives on Modern Environmental History
, pp. 103 - 117
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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