Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:46:03.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 9 - Imprint and aspiration cytology of abdominal lesions: liver, biliary tree, pancreas, and GI tract

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2016

Pauline M. Chou
Affiliation:
Northwestern University Medical School, Illinois
Paolo Gattuso
Affiliation:
Rush University, Chicago
Vijaya B. Reddy
Affiliation:
Rush University, Chicago
Miguel Reyes-Mugica
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Chhieng, DC, Jhala, D, Jhala, N, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy. Cancer (Cancer Cytopathol). 2002;96:232239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finegold, MJ. Hepatic tumors in childhood. In: Russo, P, Ruchelli, ED, Piccoli, D, eds., Pathology of Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Springer-Verlag; 2004:300346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, T, Hossain, F, Rumpa, AP, et al. Ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology: a sensitive diagnostic tool for diagnosis of intra-abdominal lesions. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 2013;39(1):1417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaçar Özkara, S, Ozöver Tuneli, I. Fine needle aspiration cytopathology of liver masses: 101 cases with cyto-/histopathological analysis. Acta Cytol. 2013;57(4):332336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laiq, Z, Bishop, JA, Ali, SZ. Liver lesions in children and adolescents: cytopathologic analysis and clinical correlates in 44 cases. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40:586591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Secondary Sources

Christison-Lagay, ER, Burrows, PE, Alomari, A, et al. Hepatic hemangiomas: subtype classification and development of a clinical practice algorithm and registry. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42:6267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dehner, LP, Ishak, KG. Vascular tumors of the liver in infants and children. A study of 30 cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol. 1971;92:101111.Google ScholarPubMed
Finn, MC, Glowacki, J, Mulliken, JB. Congenital vascular lesions: clinical application of a new classification. J Pediatr Surg. 1983;18:894900.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, A, Kozakewich, H. Histopathology of vascular anomalies. Clin Plast Surg. 2011;38(1):3144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeng, MR, Fuh, B, Blatt, J, Gupta, A, et al. Malignant transformation of infantile hemangioma to angiosarcoma: response to chemotherapy with bevacizumab. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014;61:21152117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kulungowski, AM, Alomari, AI, Chawla, A, et al. Lessons from a liver hemangioma registry: subtype classification. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:165170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, PE, Warner, M, Mizeracki, A, Mihm, MC. GLUT1: a newly discovered immunohistochemical marker for juvenile hemangiomas. Hum Pathol. 2000;31:1122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sigamani, E, Iyer, VK, Agarwala, S. Fine needle aspiration cytology of infantile haemangioendothelioma of the liver: a report of two cases. Cytopathology. 2010;21:398402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taavitsainen, M, Airaksinen, T, Kreula, J, Paivansalo, M. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of liver hemangioma. Acta Radiol. 1990;31:6971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
al-Rikabi, AC, Buckai, A, al-Sumayer, S, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver: a case report. Acta Cytol. 2000;44:449453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakshi, P, Srinivasan, R, Rao, KL, et al. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in pediatric space-occupying lesions of liver: a retrospective study evaluating its role and diagnostic efficacy. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(11):19031908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, R, Gupta, R, Bansal, K, Mohta, A. Aspiration cytology of mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver: report of a case and review of literature. Diagn Cytopathol. 2013;41(5):434436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jiménez-Heffernan, JA, Vicandi, B, López-Ferrer, P, et al. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000;22:250253.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Unal, E, Koksal, Y, Akcoren, Z, et al. Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver mimicking hepatoblastoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008;30(6):458460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bioulac-Sage, P, Balabaud, C, Zucman-Rossi, J. Subtype classification of hepatocellular adenoma. Dig Surg. 2010;27(1):3945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bioulac-Sage, P, Blanc, JF, Rebouissou, S, et al. Genotype phenotype classification of hepatocellular adenoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13(19):26492654.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bioulac-Sage, P, Cubel, G, Taouji, S, et al. Immunohistochemical markers on needle biopsies are helpful for the diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatocellular adenoma subtypes. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012;36(11):16911699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bioulac-Sage, P, Rebouissou, S, Thomas, C, et al. Hepatocellular adenoma subtype classification using molecular markers and immunohistochemistry. Hepatology. 2007;46:740748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bioulac-Sage, P, Sempoux, C, Balabaud, C. Immunohistochemical pitfalls in the diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia and inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2014;38(3):245249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laiq, Z, Bishop, JA, Ali, SZ. Liver lesions in children and adolescents: cytopathologic analysis and clinical correlates in 44 cases. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40:586591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sempoux, C, Balabaud, C, Bioulac-Sage, P. Pictures of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatocellular adenomas. World J Hepatol. 2014;6:580595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yan, BC, Hart, JA. Recent developments in liver pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009;133:10781086.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zucman-Rossi, J, Jeannot, E, Nhieu, JT, et al. Genotype–phenotype correlation in hepatocellular adenoma: new classification and relationship with HCC. Hepatology. 2006;43(3):515524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barwad, A, Gupta, N, Gupta, K, et al. Hepatoblastoma: an attempt of histological subtyping on fine-needle aspiration material. Diagn Cytopathol. 2013;41(2):95101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Das, DK, Pant, CS, Rath, B, et al. Fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal lesions: review of experience in the pediatric age group. Diagn Cytopathol. 1993;9(4):383393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finegold, MJ. Hepatic tumors in childhood. In: Russo, P, Ruchelli, ED, Piccoli, D, eds., Pathology of Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Springer-Verlag; 2004:300346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, A, Sheridan, RM, Towbin, A, et al. Multifocal hepatic neoplasia in 3 children with APC gene mutation. Am J Surg Pathol. 2013;37(7):10581066CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laiq, Z, Bishop, JA, Ali, SZ. Liver lesions in children and adolescents: cytopathologic analysis and clinical correlates in 44 cases. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40(7):586591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Litten, JB, Tomlinson, GE. Liver tumors in children. Oncologist. 2008;13 (7):812820.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
López-Terrada, D, Alaggio, R, de Dávila, MT, et al. Towards an international pediatric liver tumor consensus classification: proceedings of the Los Angeles COG liver tumors symposium. Mod Pathol. 2014;27:472491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parikh, B, Jojo, A, Shah, B, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of hepatoblastoma: a study of 20 cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2005;48(3):331336.Google ScholarPubMed
Veeramachaneni, R, Herrera, GA, Turbat-Herrera, EA. Hepatoblastoma in a 15-month-old male: cytomorphology, electron microscopy, and differential diagnosis. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2003;27(5):369373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zynger, DL, Gupta, A, Luan, C, et al. Expression of glypican3 in hepatoblastoma: an immunohistochemical study of 65 cases. Hum Pathol. 2008;39(2):224230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakshi, P, Srinivasan, R, Rao, KL, et al. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in pediatric space-occupying lesions of liver: a retrospective study evaluating its role and diagnostic efficacy. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41:19031908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bialecki, ES, Ezenekwe, AM, Brunt, EM, et al. Comparison of liver biopsy and noninvasive methods for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4:361368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edmondson, HA, Steiner, PE. Primary carcinoma of the liver: a study of 100 cases among 48,900 necropsies. Cancer. 1954;7:462503.3.0.CO;2-E>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finegold, MJ. Hepatic tumors in childhood. In: Russo, P, Ruchelli, ED, Piccoli, D, eds., Pathology of Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Springer-Verlag; 2004:300346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirohashi, S, Ishak, KG. Tumours of the liver and interahepatic bile ducts. In: Hamilton, SR, Aaltonen, LA, eds., Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System. IARC Press; 2000.Google Scholar
International Working Party. Terminology of the nodular hepatocellular lesions. Hepatology 1995;2:983993.Google Scholar
Laiq, Z, Bishop, JA, Ali, SZ. Liver lesions in children and adolescents: cytopathologic analysis and clinical correlates in 44 cases. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40:586591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarode, VR, Castellani, R, Post, A. Fine-needle aspiration cytology and differential diagnoses of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma metastatic to the mediastinum: case report. Diagn Cytopathol. 2002;26:9598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soyuer, I, Ekinci, C, Kaya, M, et al. Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma by fine needle aspiration cytology. Cellular features. Acta Cytol. 2003;47:581589.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wee, A. Fine needle aspiration biopsy of hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular nodular lesions: role, controversies and approach to diagnosis. Cytopathol. 2011;22:287305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, GC, Yang, GY, Tao, LC. Distinguishing well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma from benign liver by the physical features of fine-needle aspirates. Mod Pathol. 2004;17:798802.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakshi, P, Srinivasan, R, Rao, KL, et al. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in pediatric space-occupying lesions of liver: a retrospective study evaluating its role and diagnostic efficacy. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41:19031908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, C, Iyer, VK, Kaushal, S, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver. Cytopathology. 2010;21(6):414416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horowitz, ME, Etcubanas, E, Webber, BL, et al. Hepatic undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma in children: results of therapy. Cancer. 1987;59:396402.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicol, K, Savell, V, Moore, J, et al. Children’s Oncology Group, Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee: distinguishing undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver from biliary tract rhabdomyosarcoma. A Children’s Oncology Group study. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2007;10(2):8997.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, KL, Bergman, S, Dodd, LG, et al. Cytomorphology of yolk sac tumor of the liver in fine-needle aspiration: a pediatric case. Diagn Cytopathol. 2006;34(6):421423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sternberg, S. Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd edn., vol 2. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999: 23602363.Google Scholar
Bakshi, P, Srinivasan, R, Rao, KL, et al. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in pediatric space-occupying lesions of liver: a retrospective study evaluating its role and diagnostic efficacy. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(11):19031908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perlman, EJ. Pediatric renal tumors: practical updates for the pathologist. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2005;8:320338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimada, H, Ambros, IM, Dehner, LP, et al. Terminology and morphologic criteria of neuroblastic tumors: recommendations by the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Committee. Cancer. 1999;86(2):349363.3.0.CO;2-Y>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimada, H, Ambros, IM, Dehner, LP, et al. The International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification (the Shimada system). Cancer. 1999;86(2):364372.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stocker, JT. Hepatic tumors in children. Clin Liver Dis. 2001;5(1):259281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balkan, E, Kiristioğlu, I, Gürpinar, A, et al. Rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree. Turk J Pediatr. 1999;41(2):245248.Google ScholarPubMed
Huber, J, Sovinz, P, Freidl, T, et al. Long term survival in two children with rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tract. Klin Padiatr. 2008;220(6):378379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicol, K, Savell, V, Moore, J, et al. Children’s Oncology Group, Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee: distinguishing undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver from biliary tract rhabdomyosarcoma. A Children’s Oncology Group study. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2007;10(2):8997.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stocker, JT. Hepatic tumors in children. Clin Liver Dis. 2001;5(1):259281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henke, AC, Kelley, CM, Jensen, CS, Timmerman, TG. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of pancreatoblastoma. Diagn Cytopathol 2001;25(2):118121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pitman, MB, Faquin, WC. The fine-needle aspiration biopsy cytology of pancreatoblastoma. Diagn Cytopathol. 2004;31(6):402406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sahu, KK, Rau, AR, Bhat, N, et al. Imprint cytology of pancreatoblastoma: a case report and review of the literature. Diagn Cytopathol. 2009;37(4):290292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, JF, Holbrook, CT, Pories, WJ, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of pancreatoblastoma with immunocytochemical and ultrastructural studies. Acta Cytol. 1990;34(5):632640.Google ScholarPubMed
Zhu, LC, Sidhu, GS, Cassai, ND, Yang, GC. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of pancreatoblastoma in a young woman: report of a case and review of the literature. Diagn Cytopathol. 2005;33:258262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellizi, AM, Stelow, EB. Pancreatic cytopathology: a practical approach and review. Arch Path Lab Med. 2009;133:388404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labate, AM, Klimstra, DL, Zakowski, MF. Comparative cytologic features of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma and islet cell tumor. Diagn Cytopathol. 1997;16:112116.3.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stelow, EB, Bardales, ZRH, Shami, VM, et al. Cytology of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma. Diagn Cytopathol. 2006;34:367372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cibas, ES, Ducatman, BS. Cytology, 2nd edn. Saunders; 2003.Google Scholar
Fletcher, CDM. Diagnostic Histopathology of Tumors, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, 2000.Google Scholar
Lamps, LW, Misdraji, J, Mino-Kenudson, M, et al. Diagnostic pathology: hepatobiliary and pancreas. Amirsys, 2011;5:3538.Google Scholar
Mehta, N, Modi, L, Patel, T, Shah, M. Study of cytomorphology of solid pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas and its differential diagnosis. J Cytol. 2010;27:118122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeMay, RM. The Art and Science of Cytopathology. 2nd edn. ASCP Press; 2012.Google Scholar
Ito, T, Igarashi, H, Jensen, RT. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: clinical features, diagnosis and medical treatment – advances. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2012; 26(6):737753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metz, DC, Jensen, RT. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: pancreatic endocrine tumors. Gastroenterology. 2008; 135:14691492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, S, Dey, C, Kennecke, H, et al. Consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: guidelines from a Canadian national expert group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 (Epub ahead of print).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agaram, NP, Laquaglia, MP, Ustun, B, et al. Molecular characterization of pediatric gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:32043215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benesch, M, Leuschner, I, Wardelmann, E, et al. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors in children and young adults: a clinicopathologic series with long-term follow-up from the database of the Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe (CWS). Eur J Cancer. 2011;47:16921698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benesch, M, Wardelmann, E, Ferrari, A, et al. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) in children and adolescents: a comprehensive review of the current literature. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009;53:11711179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chieng, DC, Jhala, D, Jhala, N, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy. Cancer (Cancer Cyto Pathol). 2002;96:232239.Google Scholar
Janeway, KA, Liegl, B, Harlow, A, et al. Pediatric KIT wild-type and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha-wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumors share KIT activation but not mechanisms of genetic progression with adult gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer Res. 2007;67:90849088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, P, Wei, J, West, AB, et al. Epithelioid gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the stomach with liver metastases in a 12-year-old girl: aspiration cytology and molecular study. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2002;5:386394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miettinen, M, Lasota, J, Sobin, LH. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach in children and young adults: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 44 cases with long-term follow-up and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:13731381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otto, C, Agaimy, A, Braun, A, et al. Multifocal gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) with lymph node metastases in children and young adults: a comparative clinical and histomorphological study of three cases including a new case of Carney triad. Diagn Pathol. 2011;6:52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pappo, AS, Janeway, KA. Pediatric gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009;23:1534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelizzo, G, La Riccia, A, Bouvier, R, et al. Carcinoid tumors of the appendix in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2001;17:399402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tormey, WP, FitzGerald RJ. The clinical and laboratory correlates of an increased urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Postgrad Med J. 1995;71:542545.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grajo, JR, Kayton, ML, Steffensen, TS, et al. Presentation of ileal Burkitt lymphoma in children. J Radiol Case Rep. 2012;6:2738.Google ScholarPubMed
Gupta, H, Davidoff, AM, Pui, CH, et al. Clinical implications and surgical management of intussusception in pediatric patients with Burkitt lymphoma. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(6):9981001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, DP, Friedmann, AM, Schmitz, MD, Ryan, RJ. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case 11–2013. A 4-year-old boy with fever and abdominal pain. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:14351444.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durno, C, Aronson, M, Bapat, B, et al. Family history and molecular features of children, adolescents, and young adults with colorectal carcinoma. Gut. 2005;54:11461150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrari, A, Rognone, A, Casanova, M, et al. Colorectal carcinoma in children and adolescents: the experience of the Istituto Nazionale Tumori of Milan, Italy. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;50:588593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, DA, Furman, WL, Billups, CA, et al. Colorectal carcinoma in childhood and adolescence: a clinicopathologic review. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:58085814.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pratt, CB, Jane, JA. Multiple colorectal carcinomas, polyposis coli, and neurofibromatosis, followed by multiple glioblastoma multiforme. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991;83:880881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saab, R, Furman, WL. Epidemiology and management options for colorectal cancer in children. Paediatr Drugs. 2008;10:177192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tricoli, JV, Seibel, NL, Blair, DG, et al. Unique characteristics of adolescent and young adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, breast cancer, and colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:628635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turcot, J, Despres, JP, St Pierre, F. Malignant tumors of the central nervous system associated with familial polyposis of the colon: report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 1959;2:465468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtis, JL, Burns, RC, Wang, L, et al. Primary gastric tumors of infancy and childhood: 54-year experience at a single institution. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43(8):14871493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowland, M, Drumm, B. Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1995;7:553559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Subbiah, V, Varadhachary, G, Herzog, CE, et al. Gastric adenocarcinoma in children and adolescents. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;57:524527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×