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2 - The Song System II

The Ignoble Words of Eve: Femininity in the System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Helen Dell
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
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Summary

‘So that the soul may come into being, woman is differentiated from it right from the beginning. She is called woman (on la dit-femme) and defamed (diffâme) (Lacan, Encore 85).

‘[T]he woman becomes, or is produced, precisely as what [the man] is not’ (Lacan, qtd in Introduction II, Mitchell and Rose 49).

This chapter explores the constitution of textual ‘women’ as speaking subjects in the system, and the registral and generic implications of their femininity. It is a necessary step towards a consideration of feminine desire. The exploration takes place mainly in the work of ancient and medieval theoreticians, but their understandings of femininity are brought into dialogue with the understandings of twentieth-century structuralist, psychoanalytic and, to a lesser extent, feminist theory.

In trouvère song, the posing of sexual difference as an opposition is taken up as a way of providing contrast. Matilda Bruckner observes:

[C]ultures – like that of the medieval courtly world – ‘coopt’ [women's songs] and use the persona of the female voice as a contrast, the voice of the other inscribed within its own polyphonic system. The dominant male voice responds to its complement, the female voice, and recognizes itself by the difference (‘Fictions’ 872).

I suggest that this recognition of oneself is brought about by the meaning effect produced when difference is posed as opposition. In fact it is more than recognition, which suggests some pre-existing substance to be recognized.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2007

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  • The Song System II
  • Helen Dell, University of Melbourne
  • Book: Desire by Gender and Genre in Trouvère Song
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
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  • The Song System II
  • Helen Dell, University of Melbourne
  • Book: Desire by Gender and Genre in Trouvère Song
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Song System II
  • Helen Dell, University of Melbourne
  • Book: Desire by Gender and Genre in Trouvère Song
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×