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13 - Modalities of European Diffusion

from IV - Alternate Explanations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

John Gerring
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Brendan Apfeld
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Tore Wig
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
Andreas Forø Tollefsen
Affiliation:
Peace Research Institute Oslo
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Summary

Chapter 13 explores alternative theories of how democracy spread from Europe to other regions of the world. Specifically, we look at theories related to colonialism, religion, and language. The chapter provides empirical tests of each of these theories and attempts to compare the relative importance of each. The tests suggest that each of these pathways is plausible when tested in isolation but that European ancestry is the strongest predictor. We also note that the effect of Europe on democracy varies through time, with a peak during the early twentieth century and an attenuation since then.

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The Deep Roots of Modern Democracy
Geography and the Diffusion of Political Institutions
, pp. 322 - 339
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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