Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:48:41.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3 - Adjuncts to peripheral nerve blocks

from Section 1 - General considerations in regional anesthesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2015

Michael R. Anderson
Affiliation:
The Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York
Sylvia H. Wilson
Affiliation:
Medical University of South Carolina
Meg A. Rosenblatt
Affiliation:
The Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Pöpping, D. M., Elia, N., Marret, E., et al. Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 2007; 111: 406415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroin, J. S., Buvanendran, A., Beck, D. R., et al. Clonidine prolongation of lidocaine analgesia after sciatic nerve block in rats is mediated via the hyperpolarization-activated cation current, not by alpha-adrenoreceptors. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 488494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brummett, C. M., Hong, E. K., Janda, A. M., et al. Perineural dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block in rats prolongs the duration of analgesia by blocking the hyperpolarization-activated cation current. Anesthesiology 2011; 115: 836843.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rancourt, M. P., Albert, N. T., Côté, M., et al. Posterior tibial nerve sensory blockade duration prolonged by adding dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine. Anesth Analg 2012; 115: 958962.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esmaoglu, A., Yegenoglu, F., Akin, A., and Turk, C. Y.. Dexmedetomidine added to levobupivacaine prolongs axillary brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 2010; 111: 15481551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fritsch, G., Danninger, T., Allerberger, K., et al. Dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine extends the duration of interscalene brachial plexus blocks for elective shoulder surgery when compared with ropivacaine alone: a single-center, prospective, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2014; 39: 3747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, S., Rodseth, R., and McCartney, C. J.. Effects of dexamethasone as a local anaesthetic adjuvant for brachial plexus block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth 2014; 112: 427439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fredrickson Fanzca, M. J., Danesh-Clough, T. K., and White, R.. Adjuvant dexamethasone for bupivacaine sciatic and ankle blocks: results from 2 randomized placebo-controlled trials. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2013; 38: 300307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desmet, M., Braems, H., Reynvoet, M., et al. I.V. and perineural dexamethasone are equivalent in increasing the analgesic duration of a single-shot interscalene block with ropivacaine for shoulder surgery: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Br J Anaesth 2013; 111: 445452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kawanishi, R., Yamamoto, K., Tobetto, Y., et al. Perineural but not systemic low-dose dexamethasone prolongs the duration of interscalene block with ropivacaine: a prospective randomized trial. Local Reg Anesth 2014; 7: 59.Google Scholar
Ibinson, J. W., Mangione, M. P., and Williams, B. A.. Local anesthetics in diabetic rats (and patients): shifting from a known slippery slope toward a potentially better multimodal perineural paradigm? Reg Anesth Pain Med 2012; 37: 574576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, B. A., Murinson, B. B., Grable, B. R., and Orebaugh, S. L.. Future considerations for pharmacologic adjuvants in single-injection peripheral nerve blocks for patients with diabetes mellitus. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2009; 34: 445457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, B. A., Hough, K. A., Tsui, B. Y., et al. Neurotoxicity of adjuvants used in perineural anesthesia and analgesia in comparison with ropivacaine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2011; 36: 225230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neal, J. M.. Effects of epinephrine in local anesthetics on the central and peripheral nervous systems: neurotoxicity and neural blood flow. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2003; 28: 124134.Google ScholarPubMed
Weber, A., Fournier, R., Van Gessel, E., et al. Epinephrine does not prolong the analgesia of 20 mL ropivacaine 0.5% or 0.2% in a femoral three-in-one block. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 13271331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarbo, K., Batra, Y. K., and Panda, N. B.. Brachial plexus block with midazolam and bupivacaine improves analgesia. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 822826.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Candido, K. D., Winnie, A. P., Ghaleb, A. H., et al. Buprenorphine added to the local anesthetic for axillary brachial plexus block prolongs postoperative analgesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002; 27: 162167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candido, K. D., Hennes, J., Gonzalez, S., et al. Buprenorphine enhances and prolongs the postoperative analgesic effect of bupivacaine in patients receiving infragluteal sciatic nerve block. Anesthesiology 2010; 113: 14191426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×