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Chapter 1 - The Normal Electrocardiogram

A Brief Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2018

Steven R. Lowenstein
Steven R. Lowenstein
Affiliation:
University of Colorado School of Medicine
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Critical Cases in Electrocardiography
An Annotated Atlas of Don't-Miss ECGs for Emergency Medicine and Critical Care
 , pp. 1 - 39
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

ECGpedia.org. www.google.com/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1280&bih=923&q=ecgpedia+limb+lead+reversal&oq=ecgpedia+limb+lead+reversal&gs_l=img.12 … 1824.9990.0.12263.27.6.0.21.21.0.97.439.6.6.0 …. 0 … 1ac.1.64.img..0.10.444.DZuGwkgvWhI#imgrc=S92XYHFxQrfueM%3A. Accessed April 11, 2016.Google Scholar
Gorgels, A. P. M., Engelen, D. J. M., Wellens, H. J. J. Lead aVR, a mostly ignored but very valuable lead in clinical electrocardiography. J Am Col Cardiol. 2001; 38:1355–1356.Google Scholar
Hancock, E. W., Deal, B. J., Mirvis, D. M. et al. AHA/ACCF/HRS Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram. Part V: Electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy. A scientific statement from the American heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 53:992–1002.Google Scholar
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Kligfield, P., Gettes, L. S., Bailey, J. J. et al. Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram. Part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007; 491109–491127.Google Scholar
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Surawicz, B., Knilans, T. K. Chou’s electrocardiography in clinical practice. Sixth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2008.Google Scholar
Thygesen, K., Alpert, J. S., Jaffe, A. S. et al. Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1581–1598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
University of Minnesota. Atlas of human cardiac anatomy. Conduction system tutorial. 2014. www.vhlab.umn.edu/atlas/conduction-system-tutorial/overview-of-cardiac-conduction.shtml. Accessed May 24, 2016.Google Scholar
Wagner, G. S., Strauss, D. G. Marriott’s Practical Electrocardiography. Twelfth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2014.Google Scholar
Wellens, H. J. J., Conover, M. The ECG in emergency decision-making. Second edition. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, Inc., 2008.Google Scholar

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