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9 - The writer and the man. Real crimes and mitigating circumstances: il caso Cellini

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2009

Trevor Dean
Affiliation:
Roehampton Institute, London
K. J. P. Lowe
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

Benvenuto Cellini was a Florentine silversmith, goldsmith, sculptor, architect, thief, murderer and sodomite, in short the kind of character we would hold up today as an example of that fictitious academic construct, Renaissance Man. He was born in Florence in Borgo San Lorenzo, behind what is now the meat and vegetable market, at the beginning of November 1500. In 1513 he began his apprenticeship as a goldsmith, and in 1518 paid his first visit to Rome. He returned to his native city in 1521 but soon fell foul of the law and had to flee to Rome, where he entered the service of the Medici pope, Clement VII.

In his Autobiography we learn that he was involved in the cataclysmic Sack of Rome in 1527, where, according to his own account, he committed mayhem on the unfortunate enemy. On the death of Clement in 1534 and the election of the Farnese pope, Paul III, Cellini continued to work on papal commissions, though without the patronage he enjoyed under the Medici pope. In 1538 he was imprisoned and released only after pressure had been put on the authorities by influential and powerful patrons.

Needless to say, he left Rome as quickly as possible and meandered through the peninsula ending up in France, where he finally entered the service of the king, Francis I, in 1540. Despite a number of important commissions, including the exquisite Salt Cellar, he left Paris in despair and returned to Florence in 1545.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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