Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:52:53.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 13 - Infectious Disease Emergencies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2018

By
Keri A. Cohn ,
Michael E. Russo ,
Carmelle Tsai  and
Alexandra M. Vinograd
Edited by
Jeffrey C. Gershel  and
Ellen F. Crain
Jeffrey C. Gershel
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Ellen F. Crain
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Manual of Emergency Pediatrics , pp. 379 - 441
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Botulism and infant botulism. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SA (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 294–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Botulism. www.cdc.gov/botulism (accessed June 6, 2017).Google Scholar
Pifko, E, Price, A, Sterner, S. Infant botulism and indications for administration of botulism immune globulin. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(2):120–124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Proverbio, MR, Lamba, M, Rossi, A, Siani, P. Early diagnosis and treatment in a child with foodborne botulism. Anaerobe. 2016;39:189–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosow, LK, Strober, JB. Infant botulism: review and clinical update. Pediatr Neurol. 2015;52(5):487–492.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Arboviruses. In Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 240–246.Google Scholar
Burt, FJ, Rolph, MS, Rulli, NE, Mahalingam, S, Heise, MT. Chikungunya: a re-emerging virus. Lancet. 2012;379(9816):662–671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chikungunya. wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/chikungunya (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Madariaga, M, Ticona, E, Resurrecion, C. Chikungunya: bending over the Americas and the rest of the world. Braz J Infect Dis. 2016;20(1):91–98.Google Scholar
Patterson, J, Sammon, M, Garg, M. Dengue, Zika and chikungunya: emerging arboviruses in the new world. West J Emerg Med. 2016;17(6):671–679.Google Scholar
Pineda, C, Muñoz-Louis, R, Caballero-Uribe, CV, Viasus, D. Chikungunya in the region of the Americas: a challenge for rheumatologists and health care systems. Clin Rheumatol. 2016;35(10):2381–2385.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Gubler, DJ, Ooi, EE, Vasudevan, S, Farrar, J. Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Boston, MA: CAB International, 2014.Google Scholar
Muller, DA, Depelsenaire, AC, Young, PR. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection. J Infect Dis. 2017;215(Suppl. 2):S89–S95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nedjadi, T, El-Kafrawy, S, Sohrab, SS, et al. Tackling dengue fever: current status and challenges. Virol J. 2015;12:212.Google Scholar
Simmons, CP, Farrar, JJ, Chau, NV, Wills, B. Dengue. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(15):1423–1432.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Barzon, L, Pacenti, M, Sinigaglia, A, et al. West Nile virus infection in children. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015;13(11):1373–1386.Google Scholar
Jain, S, Patel, B, Bhatt, GC. Enteroviral encephalitis in children: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment advances. Pathog Glob Health. 2014;108(5):216–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, SH, Kimberlin, DW. Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection: epidemiology and treatment. Clin Perinatol. 2015;42(1):47–59.Google Scholar
Sanders, JE, Garcia, SE. Pediatric herpes simplex virus infections: an evidence-based approach to treatment. Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2014;11(1):1–19.Google Scholar
Song, JL, Wang, VJ. Altered level of consciousness: evidence-based management in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2017;14(1):1–28.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Drugs for parasitic infections. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SS (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Lake Grove, IL, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 927–956.Google Scholar
Choudhuri, G, Rangan, M. Amebic infection in humans. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2012;31(4):153–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giovannini-Chami, L, Blanc, S, Hadchouel, A, et al. Eosinophilic pneumonias in children: a review of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2016;51(2):203–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansen, C, Paintsil, E. Infectious diseases of poverty in children: a tale of two worlds. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2016;63(1):37–66.Google Scholar
Knopp, S, Steinmann, P, Keiser, J, Utzinger, J. Nematode infections: soil-transmitted helminths and Trichinella. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2012;26(2):341–358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Starr, MC, Montgomery, SP. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis in the United States: a systematic review – 1940–2010. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85(4):680–684.Google Scholar
Weatherhead, JE, Hotez, PJ. Worm infections in children. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(8):341–352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Arora, R, Mahajan, P. Evaluation of child with fever without source: review of literature and update. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(5):1049–1062.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenhow, TL, Hung, YY, Herz, AM, et al. The changing epidemiology of serious bacterial infections in young infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33(6):595–599.Google Scholar
Hamilton, JL, John, SP. Evaluation of fever in infants and young children. Am Fam Physician. 2013;87:254–260.Google Scholar
Mathias, B, Mira, JC, Larson, SD. Pediatric sepsis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016;28(3):380–387.Google Scholar
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/suppl/2012/07/11/peds.2012-0127.DCSupplemental/peds.2012-0127SupplementaryData.pdfGoogle Scholar

Bibliography

Antoon, JW, Potisek, NM, Lohr, JA. Pediatric fever of unknown origin. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(9):380–391.Google Scholar
Arora, R, Mahajan, P. Evaluation of child with fever without source: review of literature and update. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(5):1049–1062.Google Scholar
Rigante, D, Esposito, S. A roadmap for fever of unknown origin in children. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2013;26(2):315–326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seashore, CJ, Lohr, JA. Fever of unknown origin in children. Pediatr Ann. 2011;40(1):26–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherman, JM, Sood, SK. Current challenges in the diagnosis and management of fever. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24(3):400–406.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Human immunodeficiency virus infection. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SS (eds.) Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 453–476.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV risk behaviors. www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/estimates/riskbehaviors.html (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated guidelines for antiretroviral postexposure after sexual, injection drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV – United States, 2016. www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/programresources/cdc-hiv-npep-guidelines.pdf (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services, Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/pediatricguidelines.pdf (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services, Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/oi_guidelines_pediatrics.pdf (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Siberry, GK. Preventing and managing HIV infection in infants, children, and adolescents in the United States. Pediatr Rev. 2014;35(7):268–286.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Clostridium difficile infection in infants and children. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1):196–200.Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Elk Grove Village, IL, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 273–275; 312–315; 343–347; 353–355; 695–702; 706–709.Google Scholar
Dekate, P, Jayashree, M, Singhi, SC. Management of acute diarrhea in emergency room. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80(3):235–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ochoa, TJ, Zambruni, M, Chea-woo, E. Approach to patients with gastrointestinal tract infections and food poisoning. In Cherry, JD, Harrison, GJ, Kaplan, SL, Steinbach, WJ, Hotez, PJ (eds.) Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (7th edn.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2014; 598–632.Google Scholar
Zella, GC, Israel, EJ. Chronic diarrhea in children. Pediatr Rev. 2012;33(5):207–217Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Human herpesvirus 6 (including roseola) and 7. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SS (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 449–452.Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. Staphylococcal infections. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SS (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 715–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Post-exposure varicella vaccination. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/varicella/hcp-post-exposure.htm (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Toxic shock syndrome (other than streptococcal) (TSS) 2011 case definition. wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/toxic-shock-syndrome-other-than-streptococcal/case-definition/2011 (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) 2010 case definition. wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/streptococcal-toxic-shock-syndrome/case-definition/2010 (accessed June 5, 2017)Google Scholar
Murray, PR, Rosenthal, KS, Pfaller, MA. Picornaviruses. In Medical Microbiology (8th edn.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2015; 458–468.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Influenza. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SA (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 476–493.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza (flu). www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Esposito, S, Principi, N. Oseltamivir for influenza infection in children: risks and benefits. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2016;10(1):79–87.Google Scholar
Fox, TG, Christenson, JC. Influenza and parainfluenza viral infections in children. Pediatr Rev. 2014;35(6):217–227.Google Scholar

Bibliography

McCrindle, BW, Rowley, AH, Newburger, JW, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a scientific statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(17):e927–e999.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saguil, A, Fargo, M, Grogan, S. Diagnosis and management of Kawasaki disease. Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(6):365–371.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Manubens, J, Bou, R, Anton, J. Diagnosis and classification of Kawasaki disease. J Autoimmun. 2014;48–49:113–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Son, MB, Newburger, JW. Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Rev. 2013;34(4):151–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhu, FH, Ang, JY. The clinical diagnosis and management of Kawasaki disease: a review and update. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2016;18(10):32.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Lyme disease. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SA (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 516–525.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease. www.cdc.gov/lyme (accessed June 6, 2017).Google Scholar
Koedel, U, Pfister, HW. Lyme neuroborreliosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2017;30(1):101–107.Google Scholar
O’Connell, S, Wolfs, TF. Lyme borreliosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33(4):407–409.Google Scholar
Sood, SK. Lyme disease in children. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(2):281–294.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Malaria. www.cdc.gov/malaria (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. Malaria. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SA (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove. Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 528–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. Drugs for parasitic infections. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SA (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn.). Elk Grove. Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 927–956.Google Scholar
Dyer, E, Waterfield, T, Eisenhut, M. How to interpret malaria tests. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2016;101(2):96–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hahn, WO, Pottinger, PS. Malaria in the traveler: how to manage before departure and evaluate upon return. Med Clin North Am. 2016;100(2):289–302.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Bonadio, W. Pediatric lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. J Emerg Med. 2014;46(1):141–150.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningitis. www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.htmlwww.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html (accessed June 6, 2017).Google Scholar
Nigrovic, LE, Kuppermann, N, Macias, CG, et al. Clinical prediction rule for identifying children with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis at very low risk of bacterial meningitis. JAMA. 2007;297:52–60.Google Scholar
Nigrovic, LE, Malley, R, Kuppermann, N. Meta-analysis of bacterial meningitis score validation studies. Arch Dis Child. 2012;97(9):799–805.Google Scholar
Safdieh, JE, Mead, PA, Sepkowitz, KA, Kiehn, TE, Abrey, LE. Bacterial and fungal meningitis in patients with cancer. Neurology. 2008;70:943–947.Google Scholar
Swanson, D. Meningitis. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(12):514–524.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Balfour, HH Jr, Dunmire, SK, Hogquist, KA. Infectious mononucleosis. Clin Transl Immunology. 2015;4(2):e33.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epstein–Barr virus and infectious mononucleosis. www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/index.html (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Lennon, P, Crotty, M, Fenton, JE. Infectious mononucleosis. BMJ. 2015;350:h1825.Google Scholar
McCulloh, R. Mononucleosis. In Ferri, F (ed.) Ferri’s Clinical Advisor. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2018; 846–846e.2.Google Scholar
Womack, J, Jimenez, M. Common questions about infectious mononucleosis. Am Fam Phys. 2015;91:372–376.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Diseases caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SS (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th edn). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 831–839.Google Scholar
Linam, MW. Jacobs, RF. Other mycobacteria. In Cherry, JD, Harrison, GJ, Kaplan, SL, Steinbach, WJ, Hotez, PJ (eds.) Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (7th edn.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2014; 1381–1391.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Pertussis. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SA (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (30th ed). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 608–621.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis. www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Hale, S, Quinn, HE, Kesson, A, Wood, NJ, McIntyre, PB. Changing patterns of pertussis in a children’s hospital in the polymerase chain reaction diagnostic era. J Pediatr. 2016;170:161–165.Google Scholar
Leber, AL. Pertussis: relevant species and diagnostic update. Clin Lab Med. 2014;34(2):237–255.Google Scholar
McMahon, M, Kulasingam, S, Kenyon, C, Miller, C, Ehresmann, K. Predictors of pertussis polymerase chain reaction positive results in Minnesota, 2005–2009. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015;34(11):1271–1273.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Ashkenazi, S, Schwartz, E, O’Ryan, M. Travelers’ diarrhea in children: what have we learnt? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(6):698–700.Google Scholar
CaJacob, NJ, Cohen, MB. Update on diarrhea. Pediatr Rev. 2016; 37 (8): 313–322.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Persistent travelers diarrhea. wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/post-travel-evaluation/persistent-travelers-diarrhea (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Steffen, R, Hill, DR, DuPont, HL. Traveler’s diarrhea: a clinical review. JAMA. 2015;313(1):71–80.Google Scholar
Zaidi, D, Wine, E. An update on travelers’ diarrhea. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2015;31(1):7–13.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers’ health: destinations. wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers’ health: fever in returned travelers. wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/post-travel-evaluation/fever-in-returned-travelers#4829 (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Feder, HM Jr, Mansilla-Rivera, K. Fever in returning travelers: a case-based approach. Am Fam Physician. 2013;88(8):524–530.Google Scholar
Kotlyar, S, Rice, BT. Fever in the returning traveler. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2013;31(4):927–944.Google Scholar
Thwaites, GE, Day, NP. Approach to fever in the returning traveler. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(6):548–560.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Biggs, HM, Behravesh, CB, Bradley, KK, et al. Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever and other spotted fever group rickettsioses, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis – United States. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016;65(2):1–44Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tickborne Diseases of the United States: A Reference Manual for Health Care Providers (3rd edn.). Atlanta, CA: CDC, 2015. www.cdc.gov/lyme/resources/TickborneDiseases.pdf (accessed May 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Choi, E, Pyzocha, NJ, Maurer, DM. Tick-borne illnesses. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(2):98–104.Google Scholar
Mukkada, S, Buckingham, SC. Recognition of and prompt treatment for tick-borne infections in children. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(3):539–555.Google Scholar
Woods, CR. Rocky Mountain spotted fever in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(2):455–470.Google Scholar

Bibliography

American Academy of Pediatrics. Tuberculosis. In Kimberlin, DW, Brady, MT, Jackson, MA, Long, SS (eds.) Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Elk Grove, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015; 805–831.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tools for health care providers: tuberculosis. www.cdc.gov/tb/education/provider_edmaterials.htm (accessed June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
Chiappini, E, Lo Vecchio, A, Garazzino, S, et al. Recommendations for the diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35(1):1–18.Google Scholar
Dunn, JJ, Starke, JR, Revell, PA. Laboratory diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in children. J Clin Microbiol. 2016;54(6):1434–1441.Google Scholar
Starke, JR. Interferon-γ release assays for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in children. Pediatrics. 2014;134(6):e1763–e1773.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Broadhurst, MJ, Brooks, TJ, Pollock, NR. Diagnosis of Ebola virus disease: past, present, and future. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2016;29(4):773–793.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral special pathogens branch (VSPB). www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dhcpp/vspb/outbreaks.html (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs). www.cdc.gov/vhf/index.html (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Dahl, BA, Kinzer, MH, Raghunathan, PL, et al.. CDC’s response to the 2014–2016 Ebola epidemic: Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. MMWR Suppl. 2016;65(3):12–20.Google Scholar
DuPont, HL. Emerging infectious diseases, animals, and future epidemics. Tex Med. 2017;113(2):31–36.Google ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Basarab, M, Bowman, C, Aarons, EJ, Cropley, I. Zika virus. BMJ. 2016;352;i1049.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zika virus. www.cdc.gov/zika (accessed June 2, 2017).Google Scholar
He, A, Brasil, P, Siqueira, AM, Calvet, GA, Kwatra, SG. The emerging Zika virus threat: a guide for dermatologists. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;18(2):231–236.Google Scholar
Patterson, J, Sammon, M, Garg, M. Dengue, Zika and chikungunya: emerging arboviruses in the New World. West J Emerg Med. 2016;17(6):671–679.Google Scholar
Petersen, LR, Jamieson, DJ, Powers, AM, Honein, MA. Zika virus. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(16):1552–1563.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×