Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2006. The Civil Sphere. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie. 1996. Shades of Mao: The Posthumous Cult of the Great Leader. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Bergère, Marie-Claire. 1994. Sun Yat-sen. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar

Billioud, Sébastien, and Thoraval, Joël. 2015. The Sage and the People: The Confucian Revival in China. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Brook, Timothy, and Frolic, Michael, eds. 1997. Civil Society in China. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Chen, Bin. 2013a. “Popular Religion as Seedling Civil Society: Based on Case Studies of Three Folk Temples in Hunan Province.” Paper presented at the Conference on the Social Scientific Study of Religion in China, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, July 11–14, 2013.Google Scholar

Chen, Bin, 2013b. “Dangdai minjian xinyang de shehui fuwu yanjiu – jiyu Hunan sheng Liuyang shi de zhuanti yanjiu [A Study of the Social Services of Contemporary Popular Religion: The Case of Liuyang City, Hunan Province]. Journal of Jingangshan – Social Sciences Edition 6:75–81.Google Scholar

Chen, Fong-ching, and Guantao, Jin. 1997. From Youthful Manuscripts to River Elegy: The Chinese Popular Cultural Movement and Political Transformation 1979–1989. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, Paul. 1963. China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Antifireignism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Dean, Kenneth. 1997. “Ritual and Space: Civil Society or Popular Religion?” In Civil Society in China, ed. Brook, Timothy and Frolic, Michael. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 172–92.Google Scholar

Dean, Kenneth. 2001. “China’s Second Government: Regional Ritual Systems in Southeast China.” In Shehui, minzu yu wenhua zhanyan guoji yantaohui lunwenji [Proceedings of the Conference on Society, Ethnicity, and Culture], ed. Ch’iu-kui, Wang, Yingzhang, Zhuang, and Zhongmin, Chen. Taipei: Hanxue yanjiu zhongxin, pp. 77–109.Google Scholar

Dean, Kenneth, and Zhengman, Zheng. 2010. Ritual Alliances of the Putian Plain (2 vols). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar

Deng, Zhenglai, ed. 2011. State and Civil Society: The Chinese Perspective. Singapore: World Scientific.Google Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. 1988. Culture, Power and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1942. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Farquhar, Judith, and Zhang, Qicheng. 2012. Ten Thousand Things: Nurturing Life in Contemporary Beijing. New York, NY: Zone Books.Google Scholar

Faure, David. 2007. Emperor and Ancestor: State and Lineage in South China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Fisher, Gareth. 2014. From Comrades to Bodhisattvas: Moral Dimensions of Lay Buddhist Practice in Contemporary China. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar

Goossaert, Vincent. 2006. “1898: The Beginning of the End for Chinese Religion?” Journal of Asian Studies 65(2):307–36.Google Scholar

Goossaert, Vincent, and Palmer, David A. 2011. The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Guo, Xuezhi. 2002. The Ideal Chinese Political Leader. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar

He, Baogang. 1997. The Democratic Implications of Civil Society in China. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Hooper, Beverly. 2000. “Consumer Voices: Asserting Rights in Post-Mao China.” China Information 14(2):92–128.Google Scholar

Howell, Jude. 2011. “Civil Society in China.” In The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society, ed. Edwards, Michael. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Philip, ed. 1993. Modern China 19(2) (special issue on civil society in China).Google Scholar

Kwok, Pui-lan. 1992. Chinese Women and Christianity, 1860–1927. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.Google Scholar

Lee, Ching Kwan. 2000. “The ‘Revenge of History’: Collective Memories and Labor Protests in North-eastern China.” Ethnography 1(2):217–37.Google Scholar

Madsen, Richard. 1998. China’s Catholics: Tragedy and Hope in an Emerging Civil Society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Madsen, Richard. 2002. “Confucian Conceptions of Civil Society.” In Alternative Conceptions of Civil Society, ed. Chambers, Simone and Kymlicka, Will. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 190–204.Google Scholar

Zedong, Mao. [1957]1977. “On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People.” In Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, vol. 5. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 384–421.Google Scholar

Ma, Qiusha. 2006. Non-governmental Organizations in Contemporary China: Paving the Way to Civil Society? Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar

Naquin, Susan. 2000. Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400–1900, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Nedostup, Rebecca. 2009. Superstitious Regimes: Religion and the Politics of Chinese Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar

Ning, Rundong, and Palmer, David A.. Forthcoming. “Intimate Utopias: Volunteering, Tiny Publics, and Microcivil Spheres in China.”Google Scholar

Ownby, David. 1996. Brotherhood and Secret Societies in Early and Mid-Qing China: The Formation of a Tradition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Ownby, David. 2008. Falun Gong and the Future of China. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Palmer, David A. 2007. Qigong Fever: Body, Science and Utopia in China. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Palmer, David A. 2011. “Gift and Market in the Chinese Religious Economy.” Religion 41(4):569–94.Google Scholar

Ping, He. 2002. “Toward a New Chinese Idea of Culture.” In China’s Search for Modernity. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 73–87.Google Scholar

Poon, Shuk Wah. 2011. Negotiating Religion in Modern China: State and Common People in Guangdong, 1900–1937. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.Google Scholar

Rowe, William. 1990. “The Public Sphere in Modern China.” Modern China 16(3):309–29 (special issue).Google Scholar

Santos, Gonçalo dos. 2013. “Technologies of Ethical Imagination.” In Ordinary Ethics in China Today, ed. Stafford, Charles (LSE Monographs on Social Anthropology). London: Berg, pp. 194–221.Google Scholar

Schipper, Kristofer. 2008. “Structures liturgiques et société civile à Pékin.” In La religion de la Chine: La tradition vivante, ed. Schipper, Kristofer. Paris: Fayard, pp. 355–82.Google Scholar

Schriffin, Harold. 1970. Sun Yat-sen and the Origins of the Chinese Revolution. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Spires, Anthony. 2011. “Contingent Symbiosis and Civil Society in an Authoritarian State: Understanding the Survival of China’s Grassroots NGOs.” American Journal of Sociology 17(1):1–45.Google Scholar

Tong, James. 2009. Revenge of the Forbidden City: The Suppression of the Falungong in China, 1999–2005. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Tsai, Lily. 2007. Accountability without Democracy: Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wang, Jing. 1996. High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics and Ideology in Deng’s China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Weller, Robert. 1999. Alternate Civilities: Democracy and Culture in China and Taiwan. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar

Winiger, Fabian, and Palmer, David A. Forthcoming. “The End of ‘Post-Socialist’ China: Neo-Socialist Governmentality, Spiritual Civilization and the China Dream.”Google Scholar

Yang, Guobin. 2002. “Civil Society in China: A Dynamic Field of Study.” China Information 9(1):1–16.Google Scholar

Yang, Mayfair Mei-hui. 1994. Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Yü, Dan Smyer. 2012. The Spread of Tibetan Buddhism in China: Charisma, Money, Enlightenment. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Zhao, Suisheng. 2004. A Nation-State by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar