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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2016

M. Cherif Bassiouni
Affiliation:
DePaul University School of Law, Chicago
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Print publication year: 2016

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Haddadi, Anissa, Egypt Scrapped Gas Deal with Israel Because of Trade Dispute, International Bus. Times (Apr. 23, 2012), www.ibtimes.co.uk/egypt-termination-gas-deal-israel-trade-political-331876
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Egypt's Army Passes Law Banning Mubarak-era Presidency Candidates, Al Arabiya (Apr. 24, 2012), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/04/24/210046.html.
Saleh, Heba, Shafiq Barred From Egypt Presidential Race, Financial Times (Apr. 24, 2012), www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0735cc56-8e2f-11e1-bf8f-00144feab49a.html#axzz3ipEVznsf.
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Battles Beyond Revolution: Hundreds of Protesters Were Killed in Orchestrated Attacks From Thugs, Al-Watan (May 2, 2012), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1027 (Arabic).
Egypt Deploys Army to Quell Deadly Clashes, Al Jazeera (May 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/05/2012527225578247.html.
Eleven Killed as Unknown Attackers Target Cairo Protest, BBC (May 2, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17920053.
Eleven Killed in Egypt Clashes Over Army Rule, News Day (May 2, 2012), www.newsday.co.zw/2012/05/02/2012-05-02-eleven-killed-in-egypt-clashes-over-army-rule/.
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Spain to Extradite Egyptian Tycoon Hussein Salem to Face Jail Sentence, Al-Ahram (May 2, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/35865/Egypt/ Politics-/Spain-to-extradite-Egyptian-tycoon-Hussein-Salem-t.aspx.
Egyptian Military Council Grants 15% Salary Hike to Workers, African Manager (May 4, 2012), www.africanmanager.com/site_eng/detail_article.php?art_id=16317.
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Parliament Adopts Amendments to the Military Judiciary Law, Ahram Online (May 7, 2012), www.ahram.org.eg/archive/Revolution-Parliament/News/147867.aspx.
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Fahmy, Heba, Experts Divided Over Settling with Defendants in Corruption Cases, Daily News Egypt (May 14, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/03/14/experts-divided-over-settling-with-defendants-in-corruption-cases/.
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Egypt Electoral Commission Confirms First Round Results, Deutsche Welle (May 28, 2012), www.dw.com/en/egypt-electoral-commission-confirms-first-round-results/a-15981858.
Morsi, Shafiq Officially In Egypt's Presidential Elections Runoffs, Ahram Online (May 28, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/36/122/43126/Presidential-elections-/Presidential-elections-news/BREAKING-Mursi,-Shafiq-officially-in-Egypts-presid.aspx.
20,000 Police, 160 Tanks to Secure Mubarak Trial Ahead of Verdict, Egypt Indep. (May 31, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/20000-police-160-tanks-secure-mubarak-trial-ahead-verdict.
Egypt State of Emergency Lifted After 31 Years, BBC (June 1, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18283635.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Mubarak Conviction a Message for the Next President, But Acquittal of Police Chiefs a Green Light for Future Abuse (June 2, 2012), www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/02/egypt-mubarak-conviction-message-next-president.
Life Sentence for Egypt's Mubarak; Sons Acquitted, CNS News (June 2, 2012), http://cnsnews.com/news/article/life-sentence-egypts-mubarak-sons-acquitted.
Mubarak and Minister Sentenced to Life, Sons Go Free, The Australian (June 2, 2012), www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/mubarak-arrives-at-court-on-stretcher/story-e6frg6so-1226381490212.
Mubarak Receives Life Term for Protest Deaths, Al Jazeera (June 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/20126211352816938.html.
Mubarak Sentenced to Jail for Life Over Protest Deaths, BBC (June 2, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18306126.
Protests Erupt in Egypt Over Hosni Mubarak Verdicts, BBC (June 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/20126211352816938.html.
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After Mubarak Verdicts, Parliament Opens Fire on Judiciary, Ahram Online (June 3, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/43722/Egypt/0/After-Mubarak-trial-verdicts,-Parliament-opens-fir.aspx.
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Hendawi, Hamza , Former President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak Gets Life Sentence; Sons Acquitted, Jakarta Post (June 3, 2012), www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/06/03/life-sentence-egypts-mubarak-sons-acquitted.html.
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Hendawi, Hamza, Mubarak's Health Worsens Amid Political Crisis, Yahoo News (June 6, 2012), http://news.yahoo.com/mubaraks-health-worsens-amid-political-crisis-215944597.html.
Egypt Head of Judges Club Lashes Out Against Parliament's Criticism, Ahram Online (June 7, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/44197/Egypt/0/Egypt-head-of-Judges-club-lashes-out-against-Parli.aspx.
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Egypt Parties End Deadlock Over Constitutional Panel, BBC (June 8, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18360403.
El-Gundy, Zeinab, Liberals, Leftists Stage 2nd Walkout From Egypt's Constituent Assembly, Ahram Online (June 11, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/44590/Egypt/Politics-/Liberals,-leftists-stage-nd-walkout-from-Egypts-Co.aspx.
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Egypt Supreme Court Calls for Parliament to be Dissolved, BBC (June 14, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18439530.
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Deeb, Sarah el & Keath, Lee, Islamist Claim Victory in Egypt President Vote, Boston Globe (June 17, 2012), www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2012/06/17/islamist_claims_victory_in_egypt_president_vote/.
Egypt Ruling Military Council Unveils Addendum to Constitutional Declaration, Ahram Online (June 17, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/45335/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-ruling-military-council-unveils-addendum-to-.aspx.
Deadly Attack on Israel—Egypt Border, BBC (June 18, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18483018
Eminent Judge El-Ghariani Named Head of Contested Constituent Assembly, Ahram Online (June 18, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/45508.aspx.
English Text of SCAF Amended Egypt Constitutional Declaration, Ahram Online (June 18, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/45350.aspx.
Following Egypt Border Attack, Israeli Strike on Gaza Kills Two Palestinians, Al Arabiya (June 18, 2012), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/18/221253.html.
Hill, Evan, Background: SCAF's Last-Minute Power Grab, Al Jazeera (June 18, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/spotlight/egypt/2012/06/201261812449990250.html.
Kershner, Sabel, Militants Attack Israelis Across Egyptian Border, Renewing Concerns on Sinai, New York Times (June 18, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/world/middleeast/israeli-workers-attacked-at-border-with-egypt-1-dies.html?_r=1.
Militants Open Fire on Israeli Civilians After Crossing Border from Egypt, Guardian (June 18, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/18/militants-israeli-civilians-border-egypt.
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Former State Newspaper Executives Sentenced to 5 Years for Illicit Gains, Ahram Online (June 19, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/former-state-newspaper-executives-sentenced-5-years-illicit-gains.
Lubell, Maayan, Seven Killed on Israel's Egypt and Gaza Borders, Reuters (June 19, 2012), www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/18/us-israel-egypt-violence-idUSBRE85H0KT20120618.
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Rudoren, Jodi & Akram, Fares, Violence Escalates on Gaza Border, New York Times (June 23, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/world/middleeast/violence-escalates-on-gaza-border.html
Trew, Bel & Shukrallah, Salma, Morsi in Power: A Time-Line of Diminishing Presidential Prerogatives, Ahram Online (June 24, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/45982.aspx.
Muslim Brotherhood Mursi Declared Egypt's President, BBC (June 24, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-18571580.
Israel Closes Karam Abu Salem Border Crossing, Egypt Indep. (June 25, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com//news/israel-closes-karam-abu-salem-border-crossing.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Named Egypt's Winner, Islamist Makes History, New York Times June 25, 2012, at A1.
Egyptian Officials Sentenced Over Israel Gas Deal, BBC News (June 28, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18623625 (Arabic).
Egypt's President-elect Mursi Takes “Symbolic” Oath in Tahrir Square, Al Arabiya (June 29, 2012), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/29/223449.html.
Brotherhood's Morsi Sworn in as Egyptian President, BBC News (June 30, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18656396.
Hamas Leader Praises Morsi's Support of Palestine in his Speech, Egypt Indep. (June 30, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/hamas-leader-praises-morsy-s-support-palestine-his-speech.
Islamist Morsi is Sworn in as Egypt's President, The Daily Star (June 30, 2012), www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Jun-30/178866-egypts-first-islamist-president-to-be-sworn-in.ashx#axzz1zNAeRZhT.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Power Struggle Begins As Egypt's President Is Formally Sworn In, New York Times (June 30, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/world/middleeast/morsi-is-sworn-in-as-president-of-egypt.html?_r=0.
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Morsi Takes Oath to Become Egypt's President, BBC (June 30, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18656673.
Urquhart, Conal, Mohamed Morsi Sworn in as Egyptian President, Guardian (June 30, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/30/mohamed-morsi-sworn-in-egyptian-president.
The Carter Center, Presidential Election in Egypt: Final Report 4 (June 2012), www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/egypt-final-presidential-elections-2012.pdf
Egypt's First Islamist President Mohamed Morsi Sworn In, Reuters (July 1, 2012), www.firstpost.com/world/egypts-first-islamist-president-mohamed-mursi-sworn-in-363028.html.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Judge Helped Egypt's Military to Cement Power, New York Times (July 3, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/07/04/world/middleeast/judge-helped-egypts-military-to-cement-power.html.
Aboul Fotouh's Campaign Initiates New Party, Aswat Masriya (July 5, 2012) http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=31b60a72-5e5f-47df-b0a4-649e8ec3651d.
Egyptian President Orders Parliament to Reconvene, Guardian (July 8, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/08/egyptian-president-orders-parliament-reconvene.
Rashwan, Nada Hussein, Update 2: Morsi Reinstates Egypt's Dissolved Lower House; Assembly to Meet “Within Hours,’ Ahram Online (July 8, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg /News/47174.aspx.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Clinton Visits Egypt, Carrying a Muted Pledge of Support, New York Times (July 14, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/world/middleeast/clinton-arrives-in-egypt-for-meeting-with-new-president.html.
Deeb, Sarah el, Egypt Revolution Death Toll: Arab Network for Human Rights Information Documents 841 Killed, Huffington Post (July 15, 2012), www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/15/egypt-revolution-death-toll-arab-network-human-rights_n_1519393.html.
Egypt: End Mubarak-Era Impunity for Sectarian Violence, Human Rights Watch (July 16, 2012), www.hrw.org/news/2012/07/16/egypt-end-mubarak-era-impunity-sectarian-violence.
Shehab, Mohammed, Opinions and Official Statements Around the Deaths of Fish Resources in the Rosetta Branch, Kenana Online (July 19, 2012), http://kenanaonline.com/users/hatmheet /posts/434725 (Arabic).
Sherwood, Harriet, Population of Jewish Settlements in West Bank up 15,000 in a Year, Guardian (July 26, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/26/jewish-population-west-bank-up.
PROFILE: Egypt's New PM Hisham Qandil, Ahram Online (July 27, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/48551.aspx.
Mohamed, Yousri, Sinai Jihadi Group Says Responsible for Israel Attack in June, Al Arabiya (July 28, 2012), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/07/28/228946.html
Fayed, Shaimaa, Islamists Kill 15 Egyptians, Israel Strikes Attackers, Reuters (Aug. 5, 2012), www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/05/us-egypt-idUSBRE8740JB20120805.
Londoño, Ernesto & Greenberg, Joel, Militants in Egypt Kill 15 Security Troops in Sinai Attack, Wash. Post. (Aug. 5, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/militants-in-egypt-kill-15-police-officers-in-sinai-attack/2012/08/05/2c29d478-df4a-11e1-8d48-2b1243f34c85_story.html.
Aboulenein, Ahmed, Morsy Assumes Power: Sacks Tantawi and Anan, Reverses Constitutional Decree and Reshuffles SCAF, Daily News Egypt (Aug. 12, 2012), http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/08/12/morsy-assumes-power-sacks-tantawi-and-anan-reverses-constitutional-decree-and-reshuffles-scaf/.
Egypt Leader Morsi Orders Army Chief Tantawi to Resign, BBC (Aug. 12, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19234763.
Fahim, Kareem, In Upheaval for Egypt, Morsi Forces Out Military Chiefs, New York Times (Aug. 12, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/08/13/world/middleeast/egyptian-leader-ousts-military-chiefs.html?_r=0.
Hendawi, Hamza & Deeb, Sarah el, Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi Order Defense Minister Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi Retirement, Huffington Post (Aug. 12, 2012), www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/12/egypt-president-orders-retirement-defense-minister_n_1770181.html.
Hussein, Abdel-Rahman, Egypt's Defense Chief Tantawi Ousted in Surprise Shake-up, Guardian (Aug. 13, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/12/egyptian-defence-chief-ousted-shakeup.
Number of Poisoned Climbs to 5,000, Say Monufiya Residents, Egypt Indep. (Aug. 22, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/number-poisoned-climbs-5000-say-monufiya-residents.
Viney, Steven & Sarant, Louise, Troubled Waters: Monufiya's contaminated water and low supply, Egypt Indep. (Aug. 30, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/troubled-waters-monufiya-s-contaminated-water-and-low-supply.
Rules and Regulations for the 2012 Election of Faculty and University Leadership in Egypt, Kenana Online (Sept. 13, 2012), http://kenanaonline.com/users/lawing/posts/451008 (Arabic).
Egyptians Protest Against Military Rule, Al Jazeera (Sept. 9, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/09/20119993150747146.html.
Protesters Ultras Ahlawy Smashing Police Car at Mohamed Mahmoud Street, Masress (Sept. 9, 2012), www.masress.com/almasryalyoum/1103711 (Arabic).
Cook, William, Surrounded by Barbed Wire and Shrouded in Superstition: The Crumbling Egyptian Palace of Tragic Belgian Millionaire Who Raised a City From the Desert, Daily Mail (Sept. 12, 2012), www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2201662/Baron-Empain-Palace-A-Belgian-millionaire-Egyptian-palace-shrouded-superstition.html.
Three Soldiers Convicted of Manslaughter in Maspero Case, Egypt Indep. (Sept. 14, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/three-soldiers-convicted-manslaughter-maspero-case-says-ministry-official.
Egyptians Rally Against Emergency Laws, Al Jazeera (Sept. 16, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/09/20119168455876912.html.
Egypt: Factbox—Egypt's Constitution-Writing Body in Limbo, Allafrica (Oct. 2, 2012), http://allafrica.com/stories/201210030281.html.
Shalaby, Ahmed, Gamal Mubarak and Atef Ebeid “Wasted LE7 Billion Through Privatization,” Egypt Indep. (Oct. 2, 2011), www.egyptindependent.com/news/gamal-mubarak-and-atef-ebeid-wasted-le7-billion-through-privatization.
Morsi Grants Sadat & El-Shazli Highest Medal for October War ‘Victory’, Ahram Online (Oct. 4, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/54754/Egypt/Politics-/Morsi-grants-Sadat-ElShazli-highest-medal-for-Oct.aspx.
Perry, Tom, Mursi Dogged by Own Promises in First 100 Days, Daily Star (Oct. 5, 2012), www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Oct-05/190256-mursi-dogged-by-own-promises-in-first-100-days.ashx.
Baraāt Fathi Souror wa Safwat el Sheriff fe mawqejet al-Gamal we 22 motaham [Fathi Souror and Safwat el Sherif and 22 Other Defendants Are Innocent], Aswat Masriya (Oct. 10, 2012), www.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=03f76e4b-847d-4f0b-9757-713f9fd26404 (Arabic).
Egyptian ‘Battle of the Camels’ Officials Acquitted, BBC News (Oct. 10, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-19905435.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egypt's Chief Prosecutor Resists President's Effort to Oust Him, New York Times (Oct. 11, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/world/middleeast/egypts-chief-prosecutor-refuses-morsis-effort-to-oust-him.html?gwh=B2E40A85C12C3E4276C448A29F792DD2&gwt=pay.
Egypt Acquits “Camel Battle” Defendants, Al Jazeera (Oct. 11, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2012/10/2012101018616938632.html.
Hope, Bradley, Mubarak Family Worth Hundreds of Millions, Not Billions, Investigators Say, The National (Oct. 24, 2012), www.thenational.ae/news/world/africa/mubarak-family-worth-hundreds-of-millions-not-billions-investigators-say#full.
Rafaat, N., The Independents Open Fire on Al-Azhary, Al-Ahram Masaay (Oct. 28, 2012), http://digital.ahram.org.eg/articles.aspx?Serial =1077523&eid=1953 [Arabic only].
Masry, Sarah El, Egypt's Constitutional Experience, Daily News Egypt (Oct. 30, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/10/30/egypts-constitutional-experience-2/.
Halime, Farah, Revolution Brings Hard Times for Egypt's Treasures, New York Times (Oct. 31, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/world/middleeast/revolution-brings-hard-times-for-egypts-treasures.html.
Lister, Tim & Cruickshank, Paul, What Is Ansar al Sharia, and Was it Behind the Consulate Attack in Benghazi? CNN (Nov. 16, 2012), www.cnn.com/2012/11/16/politics/benghazi-ansar-al-sharia/.
Egypt's President Grants Himself Far-Reaching Powers, Guardian (Nov. 22, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/22/egypt-president-far-reaching-powers.
Kirkpatrick, David D. & Sheikh, Mayy el, Egypt's Leader Seizes New Power and Plans Mubarak Retrial, New York Times (Nov. 22, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/11/23/world/middleeast/egypts-president-morsi-gives-himself-new-powers.html.
Morsi Gives Himself Executive Power, Wash. Post (Nov. 22, 2012), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
Sabry, Bassem, Absolute Power: Morsi Decree Stuns Egyptians, Al-Monitor (Nov. 22, 2012), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/morsi-decree-constitution-power.html#.
Fleishman, Jeffrey , Egypt Adopts Draft Constitution After Marathon Session, Los Angeles Times (Nov. 29, 2012), http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/29/world/la-fg-egypt-constitution-20121130.
Egypt Draft Constitution Adoption, Goes to Referendum, NDTV (Nov. 30, 2012), www.ndtv.com/world-news/egypts-draft-constitution-adopted-goes-to-referendum-506090.
Kaphle, Anup, Protestors Want Referendum Cancelled, Wash. Post (Nov. 30, 2012), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
Partlett, William, Constitution-Making By “We the Majority” in Egypt, Brookings Inst. (Nov. 30, 2012), www.brookings.edu/blogs/up-front/posts/2012/11/30-constitution-egypt-partlett.
Egypt's Top Court on Indefinite Strike, Al Jazeera (Dec. 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/201212285541815618.html.
Surour, S., Qandil: Itihadeya Protestors Responsible for Own Safety, There Will Be No Dictator in Egypt, Al-Masry Al-Youm (Dec. 4, 2012) [Arabic only].
Mackey, Robert, Clashes in Cairo After Morsi Supporters Attack Palace Sit-In, New York Times (Dec. 5, 2012), http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/05/clashes-in-cairo-after-morsi-supporters-attack-palace-sit-in/.
McCrummen, Stephanie & Hauslohner, Abigail, Egyptians Take Anti-Morsi Protest to Presidential Palace, Wash. Post (Dec. 5, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egyptians-take-anti-morsi-protests-to-presidential-palace/2012/12/04/b16a2cfa-3e40-11e2-bca3-aadc9b7e29c5_story.html.
Hafez, Karim, Egypt's Morsi Raise Sales and Income Taxes, Approves Property Taxes, Ahram Online (Dec. 9, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/60145.aspx
Hauslohner, Abigail & Hasseib, Ingy, Confusion Pervades Egypt's Opposition After Morsi Rescinds Decree, Wash. Post (Dec. 9, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/egyptian-opposition-remains-defiant-after-morsi-annuls-decree/2012/12/09/351f8f26-41ee-11e2-8061-253bccfc7532_story.html.
Weaver, Matthew, Egypt's Tax Increase, Guardian (Dec. 9, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/middle-east-live/2012/dec/09/egypt-crisis-morsi-concession-fails-protests-live
Saleh, Heba, Morsi Scraps Egyptian Tax Increases, Financial Times (Dec. 10, 2012), www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/979e7bce-429f-11e2-a3d2-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3dFFSH1I6
Hussein, Abdel-Rahman, Egypt's IMF Loan Deal Postponed After Mohamed Morsi Scraps Tax Increases, Guardian (Dec. 11, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/11/egypt-imf-loan-delay-morsi.
Egypt: Investigate Brotherhood's Abuse of Protesters, Human Rights Watch (Dec. 12, 2012), available at www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/12/egypt-investigate-brotherhood-s-abuse-protesters.
Joint Statement: The President, His Group, and the Government Must Cease their Policy of Targeting Female Activists and Excluding Women from the Public Sphere, Nazra for Feminist Studies (Dec. 12, 2012), http://nazra.org/en/2012/12/president-his-group-must-cease-their-policy-targeting-female-activists-excluding-women.
Egypt's New Constitution Ratified, Carnegie Endowment For International Peace (Dec. 19, 2012), available at http://egyptelections.carnegieendowment.org/2012/12/19/unofficial-results-of-the-first-round-of-egypt%E2%80%99s-december-2012-constitutional-referendum.
Kaphle, Anup, Constitution Approved, Wash. Post, (Dec. 22, 2012), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
Kirkpatrick, David D. & El-Sheikh, Mayy, Egypt Opposition Gears Up After Constitution Passes, New York Times Dec. 24, 2012, at A10.
Q&A: Egypt Constitutional Crisis, BBC (Dec. 24, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-20554079.
Spanish Court Retracts Decision to Extradite Hussein Salem, Aswat Masriya (Dec. 24, 2012), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=6bab054d-a9da-4a59-a838-62d4d78c4e3a.
Egyptian Voters Back New Constitution in Referendum, BBC (Dec. 25, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20842487.
Egypt's Constitution Passes With A 63.8 Percent Approval Rate, Egypt Indep. (Dec. 25, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/egypt-s-constitution-passes-638-percent-approval-rate.
Sanchez, Luiz & Bakr, Sara Abou, Egypt Passes New Constitution, Daily News Egypt, (Dec. 25, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/12/25/egypt-passes-new-constitution/.
Beaumont, Peter, Mohamed Morsi Signs Egypt's New Constitution Into Law, Guardian (Dec. 26, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/26/mohamed-morsi-egypt-constitution-law.
A Year in Review: Constitutional Mazes, Daily News Egypt (Dec. 31, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/12/31/a-year-in-review-constitutional-mazes/.
Ex-Chief of Egypt State TV El-Sheikh Released on Bail, Ahram Online (Jan. 5, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/61804.aspx.
Moneim, Dallia, The Return of Military Trials in Egypt, Africa Review (Jan. 9, 2013), www.africareview.com/Special-Reports/The-return-of-military-trial-in-Egypt/-/979182/1661532/-/k3np8dz/-/index.html.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egyptian Court Rejects Verdict Against Mubarak, New York Times (Jan. 13, 2013), http://nyti.ms/1RJ9OuU.
Foiling an Attempt to Blow up a Car Carrying 15 Barrels of Chemicals, Liquid Containing High Explosives, and Connected to Mobile Device, Masress (Jan. 23, 2013), www.masress.com/almasryalyoum/3380338 (Arabic).
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Publish Fact-Finding Committee Report (Jan. 24, 2013), www.hrw.org/news/2013/01/24/egypt-publish-fact-finding-committee-report.
Morsi Declares the State of Emergency in the Areas of Violence, Akhbar24 (Jan. 26, 2013), http://akhbaar24.argaam.com/article/listbytags/9473/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A/11 (Arabic).
Police Officer Fired Live Ammunition at the Crowd in Front of Port Said Prison, El Watan (Jan. 26, 2013), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/120323 (Arabic).
Egypt's President Calls for Curfew After More Than 50 Killed as His Government Clashes with Protesters Two Years After Ousting of Authoritarian Regime, New York Daily News (Jan. 27, 2013), www.nydailynews.com/news/world/egypt-sets-curfew-50-deaths-protests-article-1.1249096.
Kingsley, Patrick, Tahrir Square Sexual Assaults Reported During Anniversary Clashes, Guardian (Jan. 27, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/27/tahrir-square-sexual-assaults-reported.
Egypt Court Acquits ex-PM Atef Ebeid of Fraud Charges in Land Case, Ahram Online (Jan. 29, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/63590/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-acquits-exPM-Atef-Ebeid-of-fraud-charg.aspx.
Mubarak-era Minister Youssef Wali Freed on Appeal, Ahram Online (Jan. 31, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/63730.aspx.
Ali-Hassan, K. & al-Tayyeb, I., Shura Health: The Government Did Not Provide the Framework, Al-Masry Al-Youm (Feb. 1, 2013), www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1438571.
Ex-Interior Minister Sentenced for Abusing Position to Build Luxury Villa, Ahram Online (Feb. 2, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/63864/Egypt/Politics-/Exinterior-minister-sentenced-for-abusing-position.aspx.
Makar, Amir, Egypt Court Orders Retrial for 2 Mubarak Officials, Yahoo News (Feb. 6, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/egypt-court-orders-retrial-2-mubarak-officials-165002389.html.
Wael, Gamal, Ordinary Folks versus Politicians, Ahram Online (Feb. 7, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/4/64216/Opinion/Ordinary-folk-versus-politicians.aspx.
Michael, Maggie, Egypt Protests Outside Presidential Palace Descends into Street Violence, Huffington Post (Feb. 8, 2013), www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/08/egypt-protest-presidential-palace-violence_n_2649225.html.
Taha, Rana Muhammad, Kortam, Hend & El-Behairy, Nouran, The Rise and Fall of Mubarak, Daily News Egypt, www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/02/11/the-rise-and-fall-of-mubarak/ (Feb. 11, 2013).
Egyptian Court Orders Release of One of Mubarak's Closest Aides, Reuters (Feb. 13, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-mubarak-aide-idUSBRE91C17Q20130213.
‘Versus is Not Against’: Mursi Haunted by Attempts to Speak English, Al Arabiya (Feb. 14, 2013), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/02/14/266228.html.
Violent Clashes Between Police and Protesters in Port Said, Masress (Mar. 3, 2013), www.masress.com/masrawy/24104342 (Arabic).
Egypt's Steel Tycoon Ahmed Ezz Slapped With Prison Sentences Totaling 37 Years, Ahram Online (Mar. 6, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/66241/Business/Economy/Egypts-steel-tycoon-Ahmed-Ezz-slapped-with-prison-.aspx.
Kingsley, Patrick, Egypt's Jon Stewart? Al Bernameg is a Political Satire to Rival The Daily Show, Guardian (Mar. 6, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/06/egypt-jon-stewart-al-bernameg.
Port Said Case Verdict: Summary, Ahram Online (Mar. 9, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/66482.aspx.
Saleh, Heba, Egypt Weighs Burden of IMF Austerity, Financial Times (Mar. 11, 2013), www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/464a9350-8a6d-11e2-bf79-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3jHYMEJOw.
Kingsley, Patrick, Egyptian Police “Killed Almost 900 Protestors in 2011 in Cairo”, Guardian (Mar. 14, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/14/egypt-leaked-report-blames-police-900-deaths-2011.
Egyptian Court Acquits Mubarak's Ministers of Corruption Charges, Ahram Online (Mar. 16, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/66981.aspx.
Hussein, Marwa, Egypt Bakeries Protest Planned Reduction of Flour Subsidies, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/67089/Business/Economy/Egypt-bakeries-protest-planned-reduction-of-flour-.aspx.
Kirkpatrick, David D., General Who Led Takeover of Egypt to Run for President, New York Times (Mar. 26, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2014/03/27/world/middleeast/general-el-sisi-egypt.html?_r=0.
Kaphle, Anup, Mob Attacks Coptic Christians, Wash. Post (Apr. 7, 2013), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
Eltahawy, Diana, Funeral at Coptic Cathedral Ends in Violence, Amnesty International Blog (Apr. 8, 2013), www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2013/04/funeral-at-coptic-cathedral-ends-in-violence/.
Egyptian Army's Role in Torture and Disappearances – Leaked Document, Guardian (Apr. 10, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/apr/10/egyptian-army-torture-disappearances-document.
Egypt's Army Took Part in Torture and Killings During Revolution, Report Shows, Guardian (Apr. 10, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/10/egypt-army-torture-killings-revolution.
Saleh, Yasmine & Fick, Maggie, Frustration as Retrial of Egypt's Mubarak Aborted, Reuters (Apr. 13, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSBRE93C02U20130413.
Sherlock, Ruth & Abdul-Wahab, Ashraf, Saif Gadhaffi Appears in Zintan Court, The Telegraph (May 2, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/10033006/Saif-Gaddafi-appears-in-Zintan-court.html.
Rafd Ta can Al Niyaba Al Masrya cAla Baraat Motahmin Mawkcat al-Gamal (Public Prosecutor's Appeal in Camel Case Rejected), Al Arabiya (May 8, 2013), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2013/05/08/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84-.html.
Investment Minister: Budget deficit 11.5% of GDP for the 2012–2013 Fiscal Year, Daily News Egypt (May 11, 2013), www.masress.com/en/dailynews/199231.
Gamal, El-Sayed, Mubarak-era Housing Minister, Businessman Acquitted in Corruption Case, Ahram Online (May 15, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/71511/Business/Economy/Mubarakera-housing-minister,-businessman-acquitted.aspx.
The Kidnapping of Seven Egyptian Soldiers in Sinai, BBC (May 16, 2013), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2013/05/130515_egypt_sinai_7_soldiers_kidnapped.
al-Ghitani, Ibrahim, Wheat Production in Egypt, Realities and Numbers: An Infographic, Al-Masry Al-Youm (May 23, 2013), www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1773861 (Arabic only).
Wheat Production in Egypt, Realities and Numbers: An Infographic, Al-Masry Al-Youm (May 23, 2013), www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1773861 (Arabic only).
Egyptian Ultras Smashing Police Cars in Port Said, Masress (May 24, 2013), www.masress.com/alnahar/127489 (Arabic).
Eddin, Mohamed Hossam, Members of ”Judges for Egypt” Referred to Disciplinary Board, Egypt Indep. (May 25, 2013), www.egyptindependent.com/news/members-judges-egypt-referred-disciplinary-board.
Loveluck, Louisa , Egypt Court Rules Upper House of Parliament Elected Illegally, Guardian (June 2, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/02/egypt-court-rules-parliament-illegally.
Azeem, Zenobia, Egypt's Supreme Court Rules Against Shura Council, Al-Monitor (June 3, 2013), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/06/egyptian-shura-council-illegal.html#.
Tawab, Mostafa Abdel, Al Mosharkoun fi Igtmca Morsi li monakshit sad al nahda [Participants in Morsi Meeting to Discuss Ethiopian Dam Problem], Youm7 (June 3, 2013), www.youm7.com/story/0000/0/0/-/1097735#.VqZgriorLIU (Arabic).
Hubbard, Ben, Egypt Convicts Workers at Foreign Nonprofit Groups, Including 16 Americans, New York Times (June 4, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/06/05/world/middleeast/in-egypt-guilty-verdicts-for-employees-of-foreign-nonprofits.html?_r=0.
Witte, Griff, NGO Workers Convicted in Egypt, Wash. Post (June 4, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/ngo-workers-convicted-in-egypt/2013/06/04/dacbcc2a-cd2e-11e2-8573-3baeea6a2647_story.html.
Khetat Masr Al Siryah cAla al Hawaa [Egypt's Secret Plans Live on Air], Albayan (June 5, 2013), www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2013-06-05-1.1897870 (Arabic).
Mohammed Morsi Aide Apologises for On-Air Gaffe, Telegraph (June 5, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10100044/Mohammed-Morsi-aide-apologises-for-on-air-gaffe.html.
Chick, Kristen, Last American NGO Worker in Egypt Takes Flight to Avoid Prison, Christian Science Monitor (June 6, 2013), www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2013/0606/Last-American-NGO-worker-in-Egypt-takes-flight-to-avoid-prison.
Cirlig, Carmen-Cristina, Turkey's Regional Power Aspirations, Eur. Parliament Libr. Briefing (June 6, 2013), www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/120425/LDM_BRI(2013)120425_REV1_EN.pdf.
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Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Arrests of Syrians Raise Deportation Fears (July 25, 2013), www.hrw.org/news/2013/07/25/egypt-arrests-syrians-raise-deportation-fears.
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Fahim, Kareem and el-Sheikh, Mayy, Crackdown in Egypt Kills Islamists As They Protest, New York Times (July 27, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
Kingsley, Patrick, Egypt Crisis: “We Didn't Have Space in the Fridges for all the Bodies,” Guardian (July 28, 2013) www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/28/egypt-crisis-cairo-massacre-morsi.
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Aman, Ayah, Cairo Doctors Struggle to Treat Morsi Supporters During Bloody Crackdown, Guardian (Aug. 14, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/14/cairo-doctors-morsi-hospitals.
Fleishman, Jeffery, Egypt's VP Mohamed ElBaradei Resigns in Protest Against Crackdown, Los Angeles Times (Aug. 14, 2013), www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-mohamed-elbaradei-resigns-20130814-story.html.
Perry, Tom, ElBaradei Quits as Egypt Vice President in Protest at Crackdown, Reuters (Aug. 14, 2013) www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/14/us-egypt-protests-elbaradei-idUSBRE97D0X720130814.
Kirkpatrick, David, Hundreds Die as Egyptian Forces Attack Islamist Protestors, New York Times (Aug. 14, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
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Egypt Brotherhood Supporters Defy Crackdown Amid Rising Death Toll, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/egypt-violence-brotherhood-supporters-crackdown.
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Egypt: Supporters of Former President Mohammed Morsi turn on Christians in Angry Backlash, Indep. (Aug. 15, 2013), www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egypt-supporters-of-former-president-mohamed-morsi-turn-on-christians-in-angry-backlash-8764384.html.
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Hubbard, Ben & Gladstone, Rick, Arab Spring Countries Find Peace Is Harder Than Revolution, New York Times Aug. 15, 2013, at A11.
Kingsley, Patrick, Cairo: Egyptian PM Defends Crackdown as Death Toll Rises, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/egyptian-pm-defends-cairo-crackdown.
Kingsley, Patrick, Egypt Crackdown: Bodies Pile Up as Families Grieve Amid the Slaughter, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/egypt-crackdown-bodies-families-grieve.
Kirkpatrick, David, Hundreds of Egyptians Killed in Government Raids: Emergency Declared as Sectarian Violence Spreads, New York Times Aug. 15, 2013, at A1.
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Sky News Cameraman Killed in Egypt, Sky News (Aug. 15, 2013), http://news.sky.com/story/1128530/sky-news-cameraman-killed-in-egypt.
There Is Still Time to Side with Those Committed to Democracy in Egypt, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/15/democracy-egypt-irony-muslim-brotherhood.
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Kirkpatrick, David D. & Cowell, Adam, Blood and Chaos Prevail in Egypt, New York Times (Aug. 16, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/17/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
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Erlanger, Steven, European Union Sets Emergency Session on Suspending Aid to Egypt, New York Times (Aug. 19, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/world/middleeast/european-union-sets-emergency-session-on-suspending-aid-to-egypt.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Security Forces Used Excessive Lethal Force (Aug. 19, 2013), available at www.hrw.org/news/2013/08/19/egypt-security-forces-used-excessive-lethal-force.
Michael, Maggie, Village Bloodbath Highlights Egypt's New Agony, AP (Aug. 19, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/village-bloodbath-highlights-egypts-agony-204719839.html.
Al-Sharif, Asma, Militants Kill at Least 24 Policemen in Egypt's Sinai, Reuters (Aug. 19, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/19/us-egypt-sinai-attack-idUSBRE97I05Q20 130819.
Amnesty International, Egypt: Government Must Protect Christians from Sectarian Violence (Aug. 20, 2013), www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/egyptian-government-must-protect-christians-from-sectarian-violence-0.
Black, Ian, Mohamed ElBaradei Facing Court Case, Guardian (Aug. 20, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/20/mohamed-elbaradei-facing-court-case.
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Egyptian Court Orders Hosni Mubarak's Release From Prison, Guardian (Aug. 21, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/21/egyptian-court-hosni-mubarak-release-prison.
EU Restricts Arms Sales to Egypt, Al Jazeera (Aug. 21, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/08/2013821191248433378.html.
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The Arrival of the Bodies of 25 Policemen From North Sinai to Almaza Airport, Al Arabiya (Aug. 22, 2013), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2013/08/19/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-24-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1.html (Arabic).
Masreya, Aswat, Court Orders al-Qursaya Residents to Stay, Military to Depart, Ahram Online (Aug. 22, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/79707.aspx.
Black, Ian, Hosni Mubarak released from Prison and Flown to Cairo Military Hospital, Guardian (Aug. 22, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/hosni-mubarak-released-prison1.
Key Events in Rule, Trial of Egypt's Hosni Mubarak, AP The Big Story (Aug. 22, 2013), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/key-events-rule-trial-egypts-hosni-mubarak-0.
Kirkpatrick, David D. & Nordland, Rod, Mubarak Is Moved From Prison to House Arrest, Stoking Anger of Islamists, New York Times (Aug. 22, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/23/world/middleeast/mubarak-egypt.html.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egypt Widens Crackdown and Meaning of “Islamist,” New York Times (Aug. 24, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/world/middleeast/egypt-widens-crackdown-and-meaning-of-islamist.html?pagewanted=all.
Fahim, Kareem, Morsi and Muslim Brotherhood Leaders Charged with Inciting Murder, New York Times (Aug. 25, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/02/world/middleeast/morsi-and-muslim-brotherhood-leaders-charged-with-inciting-murder.html.
Kirkpatrick, David D. & Sheikh, Mayy el, Egypt Military Enlists Religion to Quell Ranks, New York Times (Aug. 25, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/world/middleeast/egypt.html?pagewanted=all.
Egyptian Draft Constitution: A Step Forward, a Step Backwards, Cent. for Trade Union Serv. (CTUWS) (Aug. 26, 2013), www.ctuws.com/default.aspx?item=1300 (Arabic only).
Pro-Morsi Sit-ins Were Obstacles to Roadmap: Egypt's PM, Ahram Online (Aug. 28, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/80106/Egypt/Politics-/ProMorsi-sitins-were-obstacles-to-roadmap-Egypts-P.aspx.
Ashraf, Fady, Constituent Assembly's Female Representation Shows Poor Quantity, Good Quality: Women's Rights Activists, Daily News Egypt (Sept. 2. 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/09/02/constituent-assemblys-female-representation-shows-poor-quantity-good-quality-womens-rights-activists/.
Egypt's Constitutional Committee Marginalises Islamists: Nour Party, Ahram Online (Sept. 2, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/80570.aspx.
Liffey, Kevin, Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood's Future in Jeopardy as Judicial Panel from Military-backed Government Backs Challenge Against NGO Status, Indep. (Sept. 2, 2013), www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egypts-muslim-brotherhoods-future-in-jeopardy-as-judicial-panel-from-militarybacked-government-backs-challenge-against-ngo-status-8795249.html.
Egypt Shuts Down Four TV Stations, BBC News (Sept. 3, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23941208.
Fall-off in Egyptian Protests as Army Stays Silent on Total Killed or Arrested, Guardian, (Sept. 3, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/03/egyptian-protests-muslim-brotherhood-military.
Morsi Supporters Get Lengthy Jail Sentences Over Unrest, BBC (Sept. 3, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23949657.
31 Palestinians Denied Entry, Deported to Gaza, Mada Masr (Sept. 4, 2013), www.madamasr.com/content/31-palestinians-denied-entry-deported-gaza.
Egypt: Arbitrary Arrest of Human Rights Defender Mr. Haitham Mohamadein, Frontline Defenders (Sept. 5, 2013), www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/23703.
Egyptian Interior Minister Survives Car Bomb Attack, Guardian (Sept. 5, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/egyptian-interior-minister-survives-car-bomb.
Egypt's Minister Mohammed Ibrahim Survives Bomb Attack, BBC (Sept. 5, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23971239.
Kirkpatrick, David D. & Sheikh, Mayy el, Egypt's Interior Minister Survives Assassination Attempt, New York Times (Sept. 5, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/06/world/middleeast/egypts-interior-minister-survives-attack.html.
Egypt Army Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants, BBC (Sept. 7, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24001833.
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Mubarak-Era Tycoon Ahmed Ezz to Be Retried in Monopoly Case, Ahram Online (Nov. 6, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/85777.aspx.
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Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, EIPR Files Complaint with Public Prosecutor Asking for Investigation into the Qanater Incident: Shaker Died in the Qanater Police Station and His Uncle Killed When Fired on as He Waited for His Nephew's Body (Nov. 10, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/10/1867.
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Egypt Lifting State of Emergency and Curfew, BBC (Nov. 12, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24914121.
Egypt's Mansour to Review Protest Law Before Issuing It: Presidency, Ahram Online (Nov. 12, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/WriterArticles/NewsContentP/1/86291/Egypt/Egypts-Mansour-to-review-protest-law-before-issuin.aspx.
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Egypt's Brotherhood Alliance Calls for National Dialogue, for a Limited Time, Ahram Online (Nov. 16, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/86619/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Brotherhood-alliance-calls-for-national-dia.aspx.
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Police Disperse Student Protesters at Zagazig University with Teargas, Ahram Online (Nov. 16, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/86595/Egypt/Politics-/Police-disperse-student-protesters-at-Zagazig-Univ.aspx.
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Egyptian NGOs Concerned About Government's Proposals for Coal as an Alternative Source of Energy: Ongoing Depletion of Natural and Human Resources to Increase Investors’ Profits, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (Nov. 21, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/21/1879.
Full English Translation of Egypt's New Protest Law, Ahram Online (Nov. 25, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/87375.aspx.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Joint Press Statement: Egyptian Government Must Provide Urgent Health Care to Syrian Refugees Detained in Egypt (Nov. 25, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/25/1883.
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Egypt: Prominent Activist is Arrested, New York Times (Nov. 28, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/29/world/middleeast/egypt-prominent-activist-is-arrested.html.
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A Hard Blow to Political Freedom in Egypt, Counter Punch (Nov. 29, 2013), http://article.wn.com/view/2013/11/29/A_Hard_Blow_to_Political_Freedom_in_Egypt/.
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Ministry of Finance: 20% of Special Funds and Special Losses Monthly to the General Treasury, Al-Masreyoon (Nov. 2013), www.almesryoon.com/permalink/16416.html (Arabic only).
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Iran's Zarif Heads to Kuwait, Al Arabiya (Dec. 1, 2013), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2013/12/01/Iran-s-Zarif-heads-to-Kuwait-and-Oman-.html.
Muslim Brotherhood has Rejected Egypt's New Draft Constitution, BBC News (Dec. 2, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25183139.
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Car Bomb Kills One Police Officer in Ismailia, Reuters (Dec. 12, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/12/us-egypt-explosion-idUSBRE9BB10Q20131212.
Spencer, Richard, General Sisi Dreamed He Would Rule Egypt, The Telegraph (Dec. 12, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10514821/Generel-Sisi-dreamed-he-would-rule-Egypt.html.
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Egypt's Mohammed Morsi, BBC, Dec. 18, 2013, www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18371427.
The Families of the Martyrs Smashes the Car of the Stadium Director, Masress (Dec. 18, 2013), www.masress.com/elfagr/1483196 (Arabic).
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egypt Accuses Morsi of Vast Terror Plot, New York Times (Dec. 18, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/19/world/middleeast/egypt-accuses-morsi-of-vast-terrorist-plot.html.
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April 6 Rejects Treason Claims in “Intelligence-Directed” Media, Ahram Online (Dec. 23, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/89830/Egypt/0/April-rejects-treason-claims-in-intelligencedirec.aspx.
Egypt Car Bombing Targets Police, New York Times (Dec. 23, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/24/world/middleeast/egypt-explosion.html?_r=0.
Rights Groups Decry Use of Protest Law Against Activists, Mada Masr (Dec. 23, 2013), www.madamasr.com/content/rights-groups-decry-use-protest-law-against-activists.
El-Dabh, Basil, Deadly Mansoura Explosion Kills 15, Daily News Egypt (Dec. 24, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/12/24/deadly-mansoura-explosion-kills-15/.
Egypt Arrests Morsi's Prime Minister, Al Jazeera (Dec. 24, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/12/egypt-arrests-morsi-prime-minister-2013122419455226665.html.
Fahim, Kareem & Sheikh, Mayy el, Egyptian Officials Point at Islamist Group After Blast at Police Building, New York Times (Dec. 24, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/25/world/middleeast/egypt-car-bomb.html.
Abdelaziz, Salma & Almasy, Steve, Egypt's Interim Cabinet Officially Labels Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Group, CNN (Dec. 25, 2013), www.cnn.com/2013/12/25/world/africa/egypt-muslim-brotherhood-terrorism/.
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Declared “Terrorist Group,” BBC (Dec. 25, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25515932.
Fahim, Kareem, Egypt, Dealing a Blow to the Muslim Brotherhood, Deems It a Terrorist Group, New York Times (Dec. 25, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/26/world/middleeast/egypt-calls-muslim-brotherhood-a-terrorist-group.html.
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Bus Explodes in Cairo's Nasr City, Leaving 5 Injured, Ahram Online (Dec. 26, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/90060.aspx.
Perry, Tom & Nasralla, Shadia, Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law, Reuters (Dec. 26, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/27/us-egypt-explosion-idUSBRE9BP0IO20131227.
One Killed As Islamist Students and Police Clash in Cairo, Reuters (Dec. 28, 2013), http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/12/28/us-egypt-brotherhood-idUSBRE9BQ06M20131228.
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Egypt's Christians Pray for Peace After Months of Unrest, Daily News Egypt (Jan. 1, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/01/06/egypts-christians-pray-for-peace-after-months-of-unrest/.
State Security Prosecution to Interrogate Vodafone About Advert, Mada Masr (Jan. 1, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/state-security-prosecution-interrogate-vodafone-about-advert.
At Least 13 Killed in Egypt Clashes, Al Arabiya (Jan. 3, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/01/03/Blasts-hit-troops-in-north-Egypt.html.
Fahim, Kareem, Deadly Violence Erupts During Rallies Across Egypt, New York Times (Jan. 3, 2014), www.nytimes.com/192014/01/04/world/middleeast/deadly-violence-erupts-during-rallies-across-egypt.html.
13 Dead, 235 Arrested in Friday Clashes, Mada Masr (Jan. 4, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/13-dead-235-arrested-friday-clashes.
Ashraf, Fady, Governmental Committee Freezes Assets of 702 Brotherhood Members, Daily News Egypt (Jan. 4, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/01/04/governmental-committee-freezes-assets-of-702-brotherhood-members/.
Fahim, Kareem, The Muslim Brotherhood, Back in a Fight to Survive, New York Times (Jan. 5, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/06/world/middleeast/the-muslim-brotherhood-back-in-a-fight-to-survive.html.
Waldie, Paul, Egyptian Regime Accused of Killing at Least 1,120 in Claim to ICC, The Globe and Mail (Jan. 6, 2014), www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/lawyers-file-claim-in-icc-against-egypts-military-backed-regime/article16204039/.
Mubarak Era Mogul Hussein Salem Reaches Out to Egypt's Interim Government, Ahram Online (Jan. 9, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/91218/Business/Economy/Mubarak-era-mogul-Hussein-Salem-reaches-out-to-Egy.aspx.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Presidential Run Likely for Egypt's Top General, New York Times (Jan. 11, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/12/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
Sisi Gives Strongest Sign Yet that He May Run for President, Mada Masr (Jan. 11, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/sisi-gives-strongest-sign-yet-he-may-run-president.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Activists Arrested for “No” Campaign (Jan. 13, 2014), www.hrw.org/news/2014/01/13/egypt-activists-arrested-no-campaign.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Overwhelming Vote for Egypt's Constitution Raises Concern, New York Times (Jan. 18, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/19/world/middleeast/vote-validates-egypts-constitution-and-military-takeover.html.
Official Vote Result: 98.1% Approves Egypt's Post-June 30 Constitution, Ahram Online (Jan. 18, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/91874/Egypt/0/Official-vote-result-approves-Egypts-postJune-co.aspx.
A Chronology of the Main Events, Aswat Masriya (Jan. 23, 2014), http://aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=db762b31-a046-45d7-a76a-c0511fa20b32 (Arabic).
Amnesty International, Egypt Three Years On, Wide-Scale Repression Continues Unabated (Jan. 23, 2014), available at www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-three-years-wide-scale-repression-continues-unabated-2014-01-23.
Elwazer, Schams & Abedine, Saad, 5 Police Officers Killed in Attack in Central Egypt, CNN (Jan. 23, 2014), www.cnn.com/2014/01/23/world/africa/egypt-violence/.
An Armed Group Adopts a Helicopter Dropping in Sinai, Sky News, (Jan. 24.2014), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/539340/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89%D8%A7%D9%95%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1 (Arabic).
Cairo Rocked by Deadly Bomb Attacks, Al Jazeera (Jan. 24, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/cairo-rocked-deadly-bomb-attacks-2014124103138914258.html.
Egypt Constitution Approved by 98.1 Percent, Al Jazeera (Jan. 24, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/egypt-constitution-approved-981-percent-201411816326470532.html.
Egypt's Militant Ansar Beit al-Maqdis Group, BBC News (Jan. 24, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25882504.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Prolonged Fight Feared in Egypt After Bombings, New York Times (Jan. 24, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/25/world/middleeast/fatal-bomb-attacks-in-egypt.html?gwh=5DA0798B9ED5B264915BBD14D3B590B6&gwt=pay.
Deepening Rifts, Economist (Jan. 25, 2014), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21594994-referendum-constitution-fails-heal-national-wounds-deepening-rifts.
Egypt to Hold Presidential Poll Before Parliamentary Vote, BBC (Jan. 26, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25904575.
Omar, Ali, At Least 49 Killed, 247 Wounded in 25 January Anniversary, Daily News Egypt (Jan. 26, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/01/26/at-least-49-killed-247-wounded-in-25-january-anniversary/.
Egypt's General Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi Promoted Field Marshal, Ahram Online (Jan. 27, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/92722/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-General-AbdelFattah-ElSisi-promoted-Field-M.aspx.
Georgy, Michael, Egypt's Army Chief Promoted, Expected to Run for President, Reuters (Jan. 27, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/27/uk-egypt-politics-sisi-idUKBREA0Q0KA20140127#uupJ5isAMAc2FYvE.97.
Kingsley, Patrick, Egypt's Abdel Fatah al-Sisi Given Go Ahead to Run For President, Guardian (Jan. 27, 2014), www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/27/eqypt-al-sisi-speculation-presidency.
Tunisia Assembly Passes New Constitution, BBC (Jan. 27, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-25908340.
Nasralla, Shadia & Bardissi, Sameh, Gunmen Kill Egyptian General; Ousted Morsi Defiant at Trial, Reuters (Jan. 28, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/28/us-egypt-assassination-idUSBREA0R0BO20140128.
Gauch, Sarah, Triage for Treasures After a Bomb Blast, New York Times (Jan. 31, 2014), http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/02/01/arts/design/sorting-through-the-rubble-of-museum-of-islamic-art-in-cairo.html?from=arts.music.
Moratabat aĪ Mowazafin fi Misr [The Salaries of Employees in Egypt], Misr Five (Jan. 2014), www.misr5.com/?p=38654 (Arabic).
Tasalsol Zamani li Aham al-Ahdath Fi 2011–2014 [Chronology of the Most Important Events From 2011-2014], Aswat Masriya (Jan. 2014) (Arabic).
Al Jazeera Slams Journalist Detention as Egypt Releases List of Accused, Al Jazeera (Feb. 5, 2014), http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/2/5/al-jazeera-slamsjournalistdetentionsasegyptreleaseslistofaccused.html.
Egypt's Sisi “to Run for President,” Al Jazeera (Feb. 6, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/egypt-sisi-resigns-as-defence-minister-2014326183926915155.html.
Trew, Bill & Diab, Osama, The Crooks Return to Cairo, Foreign Policy (Feb. 7, 2014), www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/02/07/the_crooks_return_to_cairo_hussein_salem_egypt.
The Death of a Policeman Shot Dead by Unknown Assailants, Sky News, (Feb. 7, 2014), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/557057/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86 (Arabic).
Egypt: Six Police Wounded in Twin Cairo Bomb Attacks, BBC (Feb. 7, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26081226.
Solomon, Ariel Ben, Russia and Egypt Complete $2 Billion Arms Deal Funded by Gulf States, Jerusalem post (Feb. 9, 2014), www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Russia-and-Egypt-complete-2-billion-arms-deal-funded-by-Gulf-states-340847.
Ethiopian Irrigation Minister Invites Egypt for More ‘Renaissance Dam’ Talks, Ahram Online (Feb. 9, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg /NewsContent/1/64/93810/Egypt/Politics-/Ethiopian-irrigation-minister-invites-Egypt-for-mo.aspx.
Report: Russia and Egypt Complete $2 billion Arms Deal Funded by Gulf States, Jerusalem Post (Feb. 9, 2014), www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Russia-and-Egypt-complete-2-billion-arms-deal-funded-by-Gulf-states-340847.
“Mariott Cell” Goes to Trial on Feb. 20, Says Court, Mada Masr (Feb. 10, 2014), www.madamasr.com/news/mariott-cell-goes-trial-feb-20-says-court.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt/Sudan: Traffickers Who Torture: Egypt Should Use Sinai Security Operations to Suppress Trafficking (Feb. 11, 2014), www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/11/egyptsudan-traffickers-who-torture.
Egypt Refers 188 to Court Over Kerdasa Police Killings, Ahram Online. (Feb. 13, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/94117/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-refers-to-court-over-Kerdasa-police-killing.aspx.
Fahim, Kareem & Sheikh, Mayy El, Bombing of Tourist Bus Kills at Least Three in Sinai, New York Times (Feb. 16, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/world/middleeast/bus-bombing-kills-tourists-in-sinai-egypt.html.
Kirkpatrick, David D. & Sheikh, Mayy el, A Chasm Grows Between Young and Old in Egypt, New York Times (Feb. 16, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/world/middleeast/a-chasm-grows-between-young-and-old-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
Mubarak-era Information Minister Sentenced to One Year Hard Labor, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 20, 2014), www.egyptindependent.com//news/mubarak-era-information-minister-sentenced-one-year-hard-labor.
Kingsley, Patrick, How Did 37 Prisoners Come to Die at Cairo Prison Abu Zaabal?, Guardian (Feb. 21, 2014), www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/22/cairo-prison-abu-zabaal-deaths-37-prisoners.
Fahim, Kareem & Sheikh, Mayy El, Egypt Names Industrialist and Minister as Premier, New York Times (Feb. 25, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/02/26/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
Libby, Samantha, Egypt Should #FreeAJStaff and Other Jailed Journalists, Committee to Protect Journalists (Feb. 27, 2014), www.cpj.org/blog/2014/02/egypt-should-freeajstaff-and-other-jailed-journali.php.
Shahin, Emad El-Din, Brutality, Torture, Rape: Egypt's Crisis Will Continue Until Military Rule is Dismantled, Guardian (Mar. 5, 2014), www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/06/brutality-torture-rape-egypt-military-rule.
Taha, Rana Muhammad, Majority of Rabaa Dispersal Victims Were Peaceful Protestors: NCHR, Daily News Egypt (Mar. 5, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/03/05/majority-rabaa-dispersal-victims-peaceful-protesters-nchr/.
Egyptian Satirist Bassem Youssef Stops Show, Fearing for Safety, Deutsche Welle (Mar. 6, 2014), www.dw.com/en/egyptian-satirist-bassem-youssef-stops-show-fearing-for-safety/a-17678157.
Shahin, Emad El-Din, Brutality, Torture, Rape: Egypt's Crisis Will Continue Until Military Rule is Dismantled, Guardian (Mar. 6, 2014), www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/06/brutality-torture-rape-egypt-military-rule.
Trial of Al Jazeera Staff Adjourned in Egypt, Al Jazeera (Mar. 6, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/video/middleeast/2014/03/al-jazeera-staff-trial-resume-egypt-2014356209828239.html.
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UAE's Arabtec Agrees $40 Billion Housing Project With Egypt Army, Reuters (Mar. 9, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/09/us-arabtec-egypt-idUSBREA280KK20140309.
Egypt Presidential Election to End Before July, Ahram Online (Mar. 12, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/96528/Egypt/0/Egypt-presidential-elections-to-end-before-July.aspx.
1,492 People Injured During Rabaa Dispersal: NCHR, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/96882/Egypt/Politics-/UPDATED-,-people-injured-during-Rabaa-dispersal-NC.aspx.
Egypt's Presidential Elections Commission Issues Regulations for Upcoming Polls, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/96923.aspx.
Egypt Police Convicted Over Detainee Tear-Gas Deaths, BBC News (Mar. 18, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26626367.
Hassan, Mamdouh & Nagy, Walid, Fasad al dakhliya bil Miliarat [Billions of Egyptian Pounds of Corruption in Ministry of Interior], Al-Shourok (Mar. 18, 2014), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=18032014&id=3936bc2e-186e-4ec7-9a3a-0a79a06f1083 (Arabic).
Hussein, Marwa, Egypt to Modify Food Subsidy System Within Three Months, Ahram Online (Mar. 18, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/96997/Business/Economy/Egypt-to-modify-food-subsidy-system-within-three-m.aspx.
Timeline: Three Years of Egypt's Political Procedures, Ahram Online (Mar. 18, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/96993/Egypt/Politics-/TIMELINE-Three-years-of-Egypts-political-procedure.aspx.
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Hassanein, Mohamed Abdu, Presidential Election Commission Cites “Technical Delays,” Majalla (Mar. 21, 2014), http://eng.majalla.com/category/news/page/6.
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Three Dead in Attack and Islamist Protests in Egypt, Reuters (Nov. 28, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/29/us-egypt-security-general-idUSKCN0JC11H20141129.
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Kirkpatrick, David D. & Thomas, Merna, Egyptian Judges Drop All Charges Against Mubarak, New York Times (Nov. 29, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/11/30/world/hosni-mubarak-charges-dismissed-by-egyptian-court.html?_r=0.
Wehrey, Frederic, Saudi Arabia has a Shiite Problem, Foreign Policy (Dec. 3, 2014), http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/03/saudi-arabia-has-a-shiite-problem-royal-family-saud
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, The Executive Summary of the Fact-Finding Commission's Report: Falls Short of Expectations (Dec. 4, 2014), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2014/12/04/2293.
Medhat Adel, Al Mowaten Al Masry Yatacaraf cala Mezanyiet al Dawla Bil Arkam wal Tafasel we khatwa bi khatwa [For the First Time, Egyptians Shall Know the Budget of Their Country With Numbers and Details, Step by Step], Youm7 (Dec. 7, 2014), http://s.youm7.com/1980739 (Arabic).
GCC States to Create Regional Police, Navy, Al Arabiya News (Dec. 9, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/12/09/Regional-stability-on-table-as-GCC-summit-kicks-off-.html.
Taslsol Tarikhi lil Haraka Al Jihadiya fi Misr [Chronology of Jihadist Movements in Egypt], BBC (Dec. 11, 2014), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2014/12/141211_jihadi_groups_timeline (Arabic).
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Surge of Military Trials (Dec. 18, 2014), www.hrw.org/news/2014/12/18/egypt-surge-military-trials.
Ecker, Olivier, Trinh Tan, Jean Francois & Al-Riffai, Perrihan, Facing the Challenge: The Recent Reform of the Egyptian Food Subsidy System, Arab Spatial (Dec. 19, 2014), www.arabspatial.org/blog/blog/2014/12/19/facing-the-challenge-the-recent-reform-of-the-egyptian-food-subsidy-system/#comment-2085861993.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egypt's President Replaces Influential Intelligence Chief, New York Times (Dec. 21, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/12/22/world/middleeast/egypts-president-replaces-intelligence-chief.html.
Markey, Patrick & Amara, Tarek, Veteran Essebsi Wins Tunisia's First Free Presidential Election, Reuters (Dec. 22, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/22/us-tunisia-election-idUSKBN0JZ04F20141222#vOrt1wycXaTf5BxS.97.
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The Right to Water and Sanitation, Ctr. for Econ. & Soc. Rts (2014), available at www.cesr.org/downloads/egypt-UPR2014-water-sanitation.pdf.
Egypt Orders Re-trial of Al Jazeera Staff, Al Jazeera (Jan. 1, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/01/egypt-court-orders-retrial-al-jazeera-case-2015117147966181.html.
Razek, Sherine Abdel, Military Inc., Al-Ahram (Jan. 1, 2015), http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/10053/18/Military-Inc-.aspx.
Moftah, Lora, Who Is Habib Essid? Tunisia's Prime Minister Candidate Was a Former Ben Ali Interior Minister, International Business Times (Jan. 5, 2015), www.ibtimes.com/who-habib-essid-tunisias-prime-minister-candidate-was-former-ben-ali-interior-1773208.
Loveluck, Louisa, Egyptian Police Officer Killed While Trying to Defuse a Bomb, Telegraph (Jan. 7, 2015), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/11330359/Egyptian-police-officer-killed-while-trying-to-defuse-a-bomb.html.
Prosecutor Accepts Appeal in Mubarak Trial, Al Arabiya (Jan. 9, 2015), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/01/09/Egypt-s-top-prosecutor-accepts-appeal-in-Mubarak-trial.html.
Hassan, Ammar Ali, al Tankeel bi Genena Badeel lil Fasad [Attacking Genena as an Alternative to Corruption], Al Masry Al Youm (Jan. 14, 2015), www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/874005.
Egypt's Morsi “Surprised” by Military Move to Oust Him, Africatime.com (Jan. 19, 2015), http://en.africatime.com/articles/egypts-morsi-surprised-military-move-oust-him.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Rash of Deaths in Custody – Holding Police Accountable Key to Saving Lives, (Jan. 21, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/01/21/egypt-rash-deaths-custody.
Egypt's Election Primer, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Jan. 22, 2015), http://carnegieendowment.org/192015/01/22/2012-egyptian-parliamentary-elections.
Show Me the Money: The Many Trials of Mubarak's Men, Mada Masr (Jan. 25, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/show-me-money-many-trials-mubaraks-men.
Kingsley, Patrick, 14 Killed During Pro-Democracy Rallies in Egypt, Guardian (Jan. 26, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/25/11-killed-during-pro-democracy-protests-egypt-2011-uprising-anniversary.
Egypt: Human Rights in Sharp Decline, Human Rights Watch (Jan. 29, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/01/29/egypt-human-rights-sharp-decline.
Battalion 101 Is Targeted in El-Arish, Sinai, El Balad (Jan. 30, 2015), www.el-balad.com/1366199 (Arabic).
Kirkpatrick, David D. & Thomas, Merna, Bomb Attacks at Security Sites in Sinai Kill at Least 26, New York Times Jan. 30, 2015, at A8.
Clark, Nicola, Egypt to Purchase Fighter Jets and a Warship From France, New York Times (Feb.12, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/world/europe/egypt-to-purchase-fighter-jets-and-a-warship-from-france.html.
Egypt Court Accepts Appeal Against Death Sentences in Officer's Murder, Ahram Online (Feb. 2, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/121978/Egypt/0/Egypt-Court-accepts-appeal-against-death-sentences.aspx.
El-Fekki, Amira, Court Sentences 183 to Death in Kerdasa Police Killings, Daily News Egypt (Feb. 2, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/02/court-sentences-183-death-kerdasa-police-killings/.
Egyptian Court Sends Activist Ahmed Douma to Jail for Life, Reuters (Feb. 4, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/04/us-egypt-activist-idUSKBN0L81DI20150204#RfoycODJDLEHTbA8.97.
Bednarz, Dieter & Brinkbäumer, Klaus, Path to the Presidency: The Swift Rise of Egypt's Sisi, Spiegel Online (Feb. 9, 2015), www.spiegel.de/international/world/tracing-the-rise-of-egyptian-president-abdel-fattah-el-sisi-a-1017117.html.
el-Din, Gamal Essam, “For the Love of Egypt” Electoral List Leaves Political Parties Divided, Al-Ahram (Feb.11, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/122800/Egypt/Politics-/For-the-Love-of-Egypt-electoral-list-leaves-politi.aspx.
Ecdam, Hokm Be, 183 fi Kadyet Katl Zobat Shortet Kerdasa [183 Death Penalties For the Murder of Officers in the Kerdasa Case –Egypt], BBC (Feb. 15, 2015), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2015/02/150202_egypt_court_verdict (Arabic).
Egypt Starts Morsi Trial for Leaking Documents to Qatar, Ahram Online (Feb. 15, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/123094/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-starts-Morsi-trial-for-leaking-documents-to-.aspx.
ISIL Video Shows Christian Egyptians Beheaded in Libya, Al Jazeera (Feb. 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/02/isil-video-execution-egyptian-christian-hostages-libya-150215193050277.html.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egypt Launches Airstrikes in Libya Against ISIS Branch, New York Times (Feb. 16, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/world/middleeast/isis-egypt-libya-airstrikes.html.
Maslin, Jared & Stephen, Chris, Libya and Egypt's Airstrike Against Isis After Militants Post Beheading Video, Guardian (Feb. 16, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/15/isis-post-video-allegedly-showing-mass-beheading-of-coptic-christian-hostages.
Tolba, Ahmed & Bayoumy, Yara, Egypt Bombs Islamic State Targets In Libya After 21 Egyptians Beheaded, Reuters (Feb. 16, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-libya-egypt-idUSKBN0LJ10D20150216.
Civilian Killed As Egypt Launches Air Strikes in Libya, Al Jazeera (Feb. 17, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/02/egypt-bombs-isil-targets-libya-mass-beheadings-150216063339037.html.
Islamic State: Egyptian Christians Held in Libya Killed, BBC (Feb. 17, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-31481797.
Analysts Decry Proposal Allowing Judges to Ignore Witness Testimonies, Mada Masr (Feb. 19, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/analysts-decry-proposal-allowing-judges-ignore-witness-testimonies.
Azab, Ahmed, New Sisi Leaks Shed Light on Libya Intrigue, Al Arabiya (Feb. 21, 2015), www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2015/2/21/new-sisi-leaks-shed-light-on-libya-intrigue.
Court Acquits Mubarak Petroleum Minister, 5 Officials in Israeli Gas Export Deal, Mada Masr (Feb. 21, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/court-acquits-mubarak-petroleum-minister-5-officials-israeli-gas-export-deal.
Mahkma Masryia takdi bi barāt kol al motahmen fi kadyit el Gas [Egypt Court acquitted all defendants in the Gas Case], Al-Shark Al-Awsat (Feb 22, 2015), http://aawsat.com/home/article/295631/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%C2%BB (Arabic).
Michaelson, Ruth, Kafka on the Nile: Egypt's Trial Without End for 494 People, The Daily Beast (Feb. 22, 2015), www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/02/22/kafka-on-the-nile-egypt-s-trial-without-end-for-494-people.html.
Mubarak-Era Figures Nazif, El-Adly Acquitted of Corruption, Ahram Online (Feb. 24, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/123794/Egypt/0/Mubarakera-figures-Nazif,-ElAdly-acquitted-of-corr.aspx.
Convention of London 1840: Egypt, The Ottoman Empire and Seeds of British Interests, Intriguing History (Feb. 25, 2015), www.intriguing-history.com/convention-london-1840/.
Nazif Cleared in Al-Ahram Corruption Case, Masress (Feb. 25, 2015), www.masress.com/en/dailynews/253149.
Islam Reda, Salakhanet el Matarya, Talat Katla Fi Talat Ayam (Matarya Slaughter House: 3 Killed in 3 Days), Al Mesryoon (Feb. 26, 2015), http://almesryoon.com/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/679519-%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8.
Update: Mohamed Badie, Khairat el-Shater Sentenced to Life, The Cairo Post (Feb. 28, 2015), http://thecairopost.youm7.com/news/139398/news/breaking-mohamed-badie-khairat-el-shater-sentenced-to-life.
Mostafa, Mahmoud, Supreme Court Rules Election Law Unconstitutional, Daily News Egypt (Mar. 1, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/03/01/supreme-court-rules-election-law-unconstitutional.
A Person Killed As a Result of Explosion Downtown Cairo, Sky News (Mar. 2, 2015), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/727806/%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9 (Arabic).
The Full Text of the Bill Allowing the Court the Right to Waive Witness Testimony, Shorouk News (Mar. 7, 2015), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=07032015&id=a474377c-c80a-4222-9c1a-8871e2a34c90.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Militants Kill Three Police Officers in Egypt as Violent Attacks Spread, New York Times (Mar. 9, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/03/10/world/middleeast/militants-kill-three-police-officers-in-egypt-as-violent-attacks-spread.html?_r=0.
Lakshmanan, Inira, Kerry to Lend U.S. Support to Egypt's Play for Foreign Capital, Bloomberg Bus. (Mar. 12, 2015), www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-13/kerry-to-lend-u-s-support-to-egypt-s-play-for-foreign-capital.
New Sisi Leak Reveals More on Dahlan's Role in Libya, Middle East Monitor (Mar. 13, 2015), www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/middle-east/17500-new-sisi-leak-reveals-more-on-dahlans-role-in-libya.
Egypt Unveils New Plan to Build New Capital East of Cairo, BBC News (Mar. 15, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/business-31874886.
Clinch, Matt, Egypt for Sale? $60B Aids “New Era” for Nation, CNBC (Mar. 16, 2015), www.cnbc.com/id/102508511.
Walker, Brian, Egypt Unveils Plan to Build Glitzy New Capital, CNN (Mar. 16, 2015), www.cnn.com/2015/03/14/africa/egypt-plans-new-capital/.
Egypt's Urban Authority Approves Madinaty Settlement, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/125455.aspx.
Abdullah, Mustafa, Fathi Sourur Bare'e, wa kararat Qariba Tasdur ded Mubarak we El Sherif [Fathour Sourur is Innocent, and Decisions to be Made Soon Regarding Mubarak and El Sherif; Said Head of the Illicit Gain Entity], El Balad (Mar. 19, 2015), www.el-balad.com/1444948 (Arabic).
Editorial, Abetting Egypt's Dictatorship, New York Times (Mar. 19, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/opinion/abetting-egypts-dictatorship.html.
Thinking Big: Another Egyptian Leader Falls for the False Promise of Grand Projects, Economist (Mar. 21, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21646806-another-egyptian-leader-falls-false-promise-grand-projects-thinking-big.
Egypt: Law Changes Would Threaten Fair Trials, Human Rights Watch (Mar. 22, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/03/22/egypt-law-changes-would-threaten-fair-trials.
Egypt Cancels Classes on Salah al-Din and Uqba, Al Arabiya (Mar. 23, 2015), http://ara.tv/69m8a (Arabic).
Stevis, Matina & Alhourani, Sharaf, Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan Sign Nile Dam Declaration, Wall St. J. (Mar. 23, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egypt-ethiopia-and-sudan-sign-nile-dam-agreement-1427115031.
Tharoor, Ishaan, How Yemen Was Once Egypt's Vietnam, Washington Post (Mar. 28, 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/03/28/how-yemen-was-once-egypts-vietnam/.
Moustafa, Mahmoud, Minya Church Commemorating Beheaded Egyptians Attacked, Daily News Egypt (Mar. 29, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/03/29/minya-church-commemorating-beheaded-egyptians-attacked/.
Benari, Elad, Egypt Uncovers “Longest Tunnel” From Sinai to Gaza, Arutz Sheva (Mar. 30, 2015), www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/193368#.VU0o4dpVikoE.
Editorial, Egypt's “Meaningless” Rule of Law, Washington Post (Mar. 31, 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/egypts-meaningless-rule-of-law/2015/03/31/c45037d2-d7c8-11e4-8103-fa84725dbf9d_story.html.
Egypt Spate of Detainee Deaths Points to Rampant Abuse at Cairo's Mattareya Police Station, Amnesty International (Mar. 2015), www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2015/03/egypt-spate-of-detainee-deaths-points-to-rampant-abuse-at-cairo-s-mattareya-police-station/.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Halt Executions of Six Men Convicted in Military Court After Unfair Trial (Apr. 4, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/04/04/egypt-halt-executions-six-men.
Lee, Ian & Hamdan, Anas, Attacks in Egypt Leave at Least 12 Dead, CNN (Apr. 12, 2015), www.cnn.com/2015/04/12/middleeast/egypt-violence/.
200% Hawafez Lil cAmilin Bi Wezarit el Adl bi Had aqsa 700 EGP [200% Bonus With a Maximum of 700EGP] Youm7 (Apr. 16, 2015), http://s.youm7.com/2143556 (Arabic).
Antar, Mohammed, Secretary-General of the Conference Party: Security Apparatus Formed For the Love of Egypt List, Al-Shorouk (Apr. 22, 2015), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=27042015&id=982b955c-cb54-4fc3-82df-260836086635.
Martini, Jeffrey, Seduced by a Strongman? RAND Corp. (Apr. 30, 2015), www.rand.org/blog/2015/04/seduced-by-a-strongman.html.
Al-Arian, Abdullah, The Many Trials of Mohamed Morsi, Al Jazeera (May 2, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/05/trials-mohamed-morsi-150502064220435.html.
Wahed, Shamiaa Abdel , 24 Milliar Geneh Mezanyiet al Tacaleem el cAli fi Mizanyiet 2014/2015 (24 Billion EGP Allocated for the Ministry of Higher Education in the 2014/2015 General Budget), Al Bawabh (May 9, 2015), www.albawabhnews.com/1280661.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Leaks Gain Credibility and Potential to Embarrass Egypt's Leaders, New York Times (May 12, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/05/13/world/middleeast/leaks-gain-credibility-and-potential-to-embarrass-egypts-leaders.html.
Egypt Court Issues Preliminary Death Sentence to Morsi in “Jailbreak Case,” Ahram Online (May 16, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/130369/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-issues-preliminary-death-sentence-to-M.aspx.
Gabel, Maryam, For The First Time: Egypt's Prosecution Reveals the Reasons for the Failure of Recovering Smuggled Funds, Al Bawabh (May 16, 2015), www.albawabhnews.com/1293909 (Arabic).
Morsi, Badie Sentenced to Death in “Prison Break Case,” Cairo Post (May 16, 2015), www.thecairopost.com/news/150838/news/update-morsi-sentenced-to-death-in-wadi-al-natroun-jailbreak-case
6 Convicted in Arab Sharkas Case Hanged to Death Despite Suspicions of Flawed Trial, Mada Masr, (May 17, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/6-convicted-arab-sharkas-case-hanged-death-despite-suspicions-flawed-trial.
Egypt Hangs Six After Controversial Military Trial, Deutsche Welle (May 17, 2015), http://dw.com/p/1FR45.
EU and US Denounce Morsi Death Sentence, Al Jazeera (May 17, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/expresses-deep-concern-morsi-death-sentence-150517064527019.html.
Morsi to Leave to Turkey with Saudi Mediation, Middle East Monitor (May 21, 2015), www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/europe/18764-morsi-to-leave-to-turkey-with-saudi-mediation.
Safinaz, Ahmed, Tafaseel al Efrag a'n Muhamed Sultan [Details of the Muhamed Sultan Acquittal], Al-Mesreyoon (May 30, 2015), http://almesryoon.com/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/751427-%C2%AB%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%C2%BB-%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86 (Arabic).
Blow up Gas Pipelines … 30 Successful Attempts and Actor “Masked,” El Watan (May 31, 2015), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/741059 (Arabic).
Egypt: 2,600 Killed After Ouster of Islamist President, New York Times (May 31, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/05/31/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt.html?_r=0.
El Ougour taltahm Mizanyit al TaCleem [Salaries are Eating From the Education Budget], El Badil (June 1, 2015), http://elbadil.com/?p=920397 (Arabic).
Michael, Maggie, Egypt Arrests 2 Muslim Brotherhood Leaders, Amid Divisions, Yahoo News (June 2, 2015), http://news.yahoo.com/egypt-arrests-top-muslim-brotherhood-leaders-075427497.html.
Thomas, Merna & Smale, Alison, Two Egyptian Policemen Shot Dead Near Pyramids, New York Times (June 3, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/06/04/world/middleeast/egypt-policemen-attacked-giza-pyramids.html.
Egypt Anti-Terror Bill Speeds Trials, Tights Hand on Media, New York Times (June 6, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/07/06/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt-terrorism-.html.
Egypt: 11 Sentenced to Death in Cases Tied to Soccer Riot that Killed Dozens, New York Times June 10, 2015, at A9.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Militants Hit Karnak Temple, in 2nd Recent Attack on Egyptian Tourist Sites, New York Times (June 10, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/world/middleeast/karnak-temple-luxor-egypt-attack.html?_r=0.
Egypt Upholds Acquittal of Mubarak-era Tourism Minister of Graft, Aswat Masriya (June 11, 2015), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=a4c4e7d9-6892-4445-a796-9145aa449d9f.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Officer Convicted in Protester's Killing, But None in Prison for 1,000 Other Protester Deaths (June 11, 2015), www.hrw.org/print/news/2015/06/11/egypt-officer-convicted-protester-s-killing.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egyptian Police Officer is Convicted in Killing of Activist, New York Times June 12, 2015, at A3.
Afify, Heba, The State in the Schools, Mada Masr (June 16, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/state-schools-0.
Criminal Court for Second Time, Egypt Indep. (June 16, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/node/468750.
Egypt Court Sentences Morsi to Life in Jail for Spying, Al Jazeera (June 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/06/egypt-court-deliver-verdict-morsi-death-sentence-150616070248140.html.
Egypt Court Upholds Morsi Death Sentence, Al Jazeera (June 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/06/egypt-court-upholds-morsi-death-sentence-150616104041261.html.
El-Ghobashy, Tamer & Kholaif, Dahlia, Egyptian Court Upholds Death Sentence for Former President Mohammed Morsi, Wall St. J. (June 16, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egyptian-court-upholds-death-sentence-for-former-president-mohammed-morsi-1434450025.
Kennedy, Gillian, Is This the End of the Muslim Brotherhood?, Atlantic Council (June 16, 2015), www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/egyptsource/is-this-the-end-of-egypt-s-muslim-brotherhood.
Kholaif, Dahlia, Egypt Reduces Dependence on Foreign Wheat, Wall St. J. (June 16, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egypts-reduces-dependence-on-foreign-wheat-1434454241.
What's Become of Egypt's Morsi, BBC (June 16, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24772806
Mahmoud, Ramadan, Al Sogoun al Gadida bi Misr, al Injaz el Yatim Fi Misr [Building New Prisons is Egypt's Only Achievement], Al Jazeera (June 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.net/news/humanrights/2015/6/16/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8 (Arabic).
Basel, Mohammed, El-Sisi Passed the National Commission Law to Recover Funds Abroad, Al-Shorouk (June 25, 2015), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=25062015&id=19a64b6b-9d3b-4452-afd3-1dc2f674a111 (Arabic).
Presidential Decree to Establish and Regulate A National Committee to Regain the Foreign Assets, Mubasher (June 26, 2015), www.mubasher.info/news/2767506/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC.
Rosenthal, John, Did U.S. Demand Brotherhood Candidate Be Declared Winner in Egypt, Weekly Standard (June 26, 2015), www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/egypt-s-2012-elections-did-hillary-clinton-demand-muslim-brotherhood-candidate-be-declared-winner_977524.html.
Egypt Prosecutor Hisham Barakat Killed in Cairo Attack, BBC News (June 29, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33308518.
Egypt Top Prosecutor Killed in Cairo Bomb Attack, The National (June 29, 2015), www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/egypt-top-prosecutor-killed-in-cairo-bomb-attack.
Fahim, Kareem & Thomas, Merna, Egypt's Top Prosecutor Is Most Senior Official to Die in Insurgency, New York Times (June 29, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/world/middleeast/roadside-bomb-injures-egypts-top-prosecutor.html?_r=0.
Elmasry, Mohamed, Revisiting Egypt's 2013 Military Takeover, Al Jazeera (June 30, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/06/revisiting-egypt-2013-military-takeover-150630090417776.html.
Kholaif, Dahlia, Egyptian President Wants Tougher Action on Terror, Wall St. J. (June 30, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egypt-president-blames-prosecutor-killing-on-muslim-brotherhood-1435668124.
Olidort, Jacob, Egypt's Evolving Salafi Bloc: Puritanism and Pragmatism in an Unstable Region, The Washington Inst. (June 30, 2015), www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/egypts-evolving-salafi-bloc-puritanism-and-pragmatism-in-an-unstable-region.
Rohan, Brian & Michael, Maggie, Egypt's President Vows “Swift Justice” After Assassination, AP The Big Story (June 30, 2015), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d93acebf0eb54508a782142bf686fd2c/egypt-prepares-burial-slain-prosecutor-general.
Deadly Attacks Hit Egypt's Sinai, Al Jazeera (July 1, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/deaths-attacks-checkpoints-egypt-sinai-150701074350492.html.
Fahim, Kareem & Kirkpatrick, David D., Jihadist Attacks on Egypt Grow Fiercer, New York Times (July 1, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/07/02/world/middleeast/sinai-isis-attack.html?_r=0.
Who Will Pay for Unleashing the Shackled Hands of Justice, Mada Masr (July 1, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/who-will-pay-unleashing-shackled-hands-justice.
Fahim, Kareem & Thomas, Merna, Egypt, Stunned by Sinai Assault, Vows to Erase ‘Terrorist Dens,’ New York Times (July 2, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/07/03/world/middleeast/egypt-stunned-by-sinai-assault-vows-to-erase-terrorist-dens.html.
Galal, Rami, Egypt Fights for Mubarak's Millions, Al-Monitor (July 2, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2015/07/egypt-money-smuggling-switzerland-repatriate-funds-sisi.html#.
Rohan, Brian, Egypt Lashes Back at Militants in Sinai, Boston Globe (July 3, 2015), www.bostonglobe.com/news/world/2015/07/02/egypt-warplanes-strike-back-militants-troubled-sinai/Z6JxRklqkzhsx0wjKsoLfI/story.html.
Ezzat, Ashraf, Recent Sinai Attacks: Killing the Beast, Veterans Today (July 4, 2015), www.veteranstoday.com/2015/07/04/recent-sinai-attacks-killing-the-beast/.
ElSayed, Mahmoud, Abraz al Gam caat al-Irhabiya fi Misr [Who Are the Most Famous Jihadist Groups in the Sinai?], Dotmsr (July 4, 2015), www.dotmsr.com/details/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1 (Arabic).
Opposition Figure Ayman Nour to Leave Beirut After Egypt Refuses to Renew Passport, Ahram Online (July 8, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/134833/Egypt/Politics-/Opposition-figure-Ayman-Nour-to-leave-Beirut-after.aspx.
A Person Killed in a Huge Explosion in Front of the Headquarters of the Italian Consulate in Cairo, BBC (July 11, 2015), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2015/07/150710_egypt_cairo_blast.
Court Rejects Appeal Against Former Minister's Acquittal in Akhbar Al-Youm Land Sale Case, Egypt Indep. (June 14, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/news/court-rejects-appeal-against-former-minister-s-acquittal-akhbar-al-youm-land-sale-case.
Fahim, Kareem, Egypt ISIS Affiliate Claims Destruction of Naval Vessel, New York Times (July 16, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/07/17/world/africa/isis-affiliate-sinai-province-claims-ship-attack.html.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Dozens Detained Secretly (July 20, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/20/egypt-dozens-detained-secretly.
Michael, Maggie, Top Auditor Hesham Geneina Talks to Mada Masr About the Quest to Oust Him, Mada Masr (July 21, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/top-auditor-hesham-geneina-talks-mada-masr-about-quest-oust-him.
HRDO Center: Total Government Corruption Accounts for LE 3.5 Billion From State Budget in June, Egypt Indep. (July 22, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/news/hrdo-center-total-govt-corruption-accounts-le35-billion-state-budget-june.
Mubarak-era PM Ahmed Nazif Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison, LE53 Million Fine, Mada Masr (July 22, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/mubarak-era-pm-ahmed-nazif-sentenced-5-years-prison-le53-million-fine.
Rios, Lorena, Egypt's Ailing Health Care System, Al-Monitor (July 23, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/07/egypt-health-care-hospitals-poor-illness-ministry.html#.
Gaddafi's Son Saif al-Islam Sentenced to Death, Al Jazeera (July 28, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/gaddafi-son-saif-al-islam-libya-sentenced-death-150728084429303.html.
Hawthorne, Amy, The U.S.-Egypt Strategic Dialogue, Real Clear Defense (July 30, 2015), www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2015/07/30/the_us-egypt_strategic_dialogue_108307.html.
Bothwell, Ellie, Top 30 African Universities: Times Higher Education Reveals Snapshot University Ranking, Times Higher Education (July 31, 2015), www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/top-30-african-universities-times-higher-education-reveals-snapshot-university-ranking.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Police Account of Deadly Raid in Question (July 31, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/31/egypt-police-account-deadly-raid-question.
Malsin, Jared, Egypt to Open Suez Canal Expansion Two Years Early, The Guardian (Aug. 2, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/02/egypt-to-open-suez-canal-expansion-finished-in-a-third-of-projected-time
Lee, Matthew, U.S., Egypt Resume Formal Security Talks with Kerry Visit, Chicago Tribune (Aug. 2, 2015), www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-united-states-egypt-talks20150802-story.html.
Gordon, Michael R. & Kirkpatrick, David D., Kerry Warns Egypt Human Rights Abuses Can Hurt Fight Against Terrorism, New York Times August 3, 2015, at A6.
Feteha, Ahmed, Egypt Shows Off $8 Billion Suez Canal Expansion That the World May Not Need, Bloomberg Bus. (Aug. 4, 2015), www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-04/egypt-shows-off-8-billion-suez-canal-gift-world-may-not-need.
McNeill, Sophie, Young Egyptian Journalist Shawkan in Jail for Two Years without Charge After Photographing Muslim Brotherhood Demonstrations, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Aug. 4, 2015), www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-04/egyptian-photographer-in-jail-for-2-years-without-charge/6670002.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Suez Canal Upgrade May Not Ease Egypt's Economic Journey, New York Times (Aug. 6, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1OSVGdz.
Hussein, Walaa, Egyptian-Ethiopian Disputes Stall Renaissance Dam, Al-Monitor (Aug. 7, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/08/egypt-ethiopia-sudan-renaissance-dam-disputes-brl-deltares.html.
A Bigger, Better Suez Canal: But Is It Necessary?, Economist, Aug. 8, 2015, at 41.
Egyptian Official: Militants Kill 1 Police and Injure 3, New York Times (Aug. 8, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/08/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt.html.
Cormaic, Ruadhán Mac, Ibrahim Halawa – The Inside Story, The Irish Times (Aug. 8, 2015), www.irishtimes.com/news/education/ibrahim-halawa-the-inside-story-1.2310182.
Drewry: New Suez Canal Revenue Projection Not Found, World Maritime News (Aug. 10, 2015), http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/168675/drewry-new-suez-canal-revenue-projections-unfounded/
Malsin, Jared, Isis Affiliate in Egypt Posts Image Purportedly of Beheaded Croatian Man, Guardian (Aug. 12, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/12/isis-egypt-affiliate-posts-image-purporting-show-beheading-croatian-tomislav-salopek.
Egyptian Court Halves Police Officer's Jail Term for Prisoner Deaths, Guardian (Aug. 13, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/13/egyptian-court-halves-police-officers-jail-term-for-prisoner-deaths.
Egypt Policemen Jailed Over Detainee Tear-gas Deaths, BBC (Aug. 13, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33915706.
Egypt: Impunity Prevails Two Years After Rabaa’ and Nahda Square Killings, International Commission of Jurists (Aug. 14, 2015), www.icj.org/egypt-impunity-prevails-two-years-after-rabaa-and-nahda-square-killings/.
Ketchley, Neil & Biggs, Michael, Who Actually Died in Egypt's Rabaa Massacre, Washington Post (Aug. 14, 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/14/counting-the-dead-of-egypts-tiananmen/.
Moody Finds It Unlikely for Egypt to Meet Expected Revenue From Suez Canal Expansion, AllAfrica (Aug. 15, 2015), http://allafrica.com/stories/201508131578.html.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Counterterrorism Law Erodes Basic Rights (Aug. 19, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/08/19/egypt-counterterrorism-law-erodes-basic-rights.
Stack, Liam, Car Bomb Explodes Near a Security Building in Cairo, New York Times (Aug. 20, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/08/20/world/middleeast/car-bomb-explodes-near-a-security-building-in-cairo.html.
Arab Armies: Full of Sound and Fury, Economist (Aug. 22, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21661828-regions-armed-forces-are-being-put-test-full-sound-and-fury.
Tadros, Samuel & Mukhtar, Awad, Al Sercaa al Jihadi fi Misr Yamtad min Sinai li Wadi il Nil [Fighting Terrorism from Sinai to Wadi el Nile], Noon Post (Aug. 23, 2015), www.noonpost.net/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84 (Arabic).
Roadside Bomb in Egypt Kills 3, Wounds 27, New York Times (Aug. 24, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt.html.
Former Army Chief: Sisi Repeats Mubarak, Morsi Mistakes, Egypt Indep. (Aug. 25, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/node/2456451.
Egypt: Gunmen Kill 2 Police Officers, New York Times (Aug. 26, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/world/middleeast/egypt-gunmen-kill-2-police-officers.html?ref=topics&_r=0.
Story About the GIA/MI Tiff and the Role of el-Sisi, with a Picture of the President with the GIA's Director of the Presidency, Misr al-Arabia (Aug 26, 2015), www.masralarabia.com/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/708759-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F (Arabic).
Eskandarani, Ismail, The Destruction of Alexandria: General Contractor and Alcohol, Arabi Assafir (Aug. 27, 2015), http://arabi.assafir.com/article.asp?aid=3367 (Arabic only).
Kirkpatrick, David D., U.S. Citizen, Once Held in Egypt's Crackdown, Becomes Voice for Inmates, New York Times (Aug. 28, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/08/29/world/middleeast/us-citizen-once-held-in-egypts-crackdown-becomes-voice-for-inmates.html?_r=0.
Sylvers, Eric, Eni Reports Huge Natural-Gas Discovery off Egyptian Coast, Wall St. J. (Aug. 30, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/eni-reports-natural-gas-discovery-off-egyptian-coast-1440951226.
Hadid, Diaa, Gaza: U.N. Issues Warning About Living Conditions, New York Times (Sept. 2, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1hAsMnH.
Egypt: American Soldiers Are Wounded, New York Times (Sept. 3, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/04/world/middleeast/egypt-american-soldiers-are-wounded.html?ref=topics.
Hussein, Walaa, Russia to Build Egyptian Nuclear Reactor, Al-Monitor (Sept. 4, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/09/egypt-russia-offer-build-nuclear-reactor.html#.
Egyptian Agriculture Minister Resigns Amid Corruption Allegations, Guardian (Sept. 7, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/08/egyptian-agriculture-minister-resigns-amid-corruption-allegations.
Top Female Student Takes on Corruption in Egypt After Scoring Zero on Exams, Guardian (Sept. 9, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/09/egypt-zero-schoolgirl-mariam-malak-corruption-final-exams.
Ghafar, Adel Abdel, Egypt's New Gas Discovery: Opportunities and Challenges, Brookings Institute Doha Center (Sept. 10, 2015), www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2015/09/10-egypt-gas-discovery-abdelghafar.
Malsin, Jared, Premier Quits With Cabinet, Roiling Egypt, New York Times (Sept. 12, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/13/world/middleeast/premier-quits-with-cabinet-roiling-egypt.html?_r=0.
Youssef, Nour, Egyptian Prime Minister Mehleb Resigns Amid Corruption Probe, Christian Science Monitor (Sept. 12, 2015), www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2015/0912/Egyptian-Prime-Minister-Mehleb-resigns-amid-corruption-probe.
The Death Penalty in Egypt Between Executed, Appealed, and Overruled, Al Sharq (Sept. 14, 2015), www.al-sharq.com/news/details/369539#.VpgE1_krK02.
Gayle, Damien & Tuckman, Jo, Tourists Killed by Airstrike in Egypt Were in Restricted Zone, Guardian (Sept. 14, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/14/tourists-killed-airstrike-egypt-restricted-zone.
Thomas, Merna & Kirkpatrick, David D., Egyptian Military Said to Fire on Mexican Tourists During Picnic, New York Times (Sept. 14, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/world/middleeast/egypt-mexican-tourists.html.
Kassab, Beesan, Why is Sisi Afraid of the Constitution and Parliament?, Mada Masr (Sept. 15, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/why-sisi-afraid-constitution-and-parliament.
Political Desertification, Economist (Sept. 19, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21665020-armed-forces-wont-have-answer-killing-foreign-tourists-political.
Mubarak-Era Housing Minister Gets 3 Years Prison for Corrupt Real Estate Deals, Mada Masr (Sept. 21, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/mubarak-era-housing-minister-gets-3-years-prison-corrupt-real-estate-deals.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Thousands Evicted in Sinai Demolitions (Sept. 22, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/09/22/egypt-thousands-evicted-sinai-demolitions.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Egypt Destroying Far More Homes Than Buffer-Zone Plan Called For, Report Says, New York Times (Sept. 22, 2015), at A8.
Rubin, Alissa J., French Ships Built for Russia Going to Egypt, New York Times (Sept. 23, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1Vb0ihe.
EGYPT: Human Rights Defenders Yara Sallam and Sanaa Seif Are Free!, Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme (Sept. 24, 2015), www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/egypt-human-rights-defenders-yara-sallam-and-sanaa-seif-are-free.
Egypt: 9 Brotherhood Members Killed, New York Times (Sept. 25, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/26/world/middleeast/egypt-9-brotherhood-members-killed.html?ref=topics.
Hussein, Mahmoud Taha, Ministry of Education Notifies Directors of Final Preparations for the Beginning of the School Year, Warns of Speaking About Politics, Coordinates with Security Forces to Protect Educational Buildings, and Emphasizes Attendance, Saluting the Flag, and the National Anthem, Youm7 (Sept. 27, 2015), http://s.youm7.com/2363336 (Arabic).
Haddock Media International, Egypt: New Channels of Investment Carve Out a New Future, Advertising Supplement to the New York Times (Oct. 4, 2015), at P1, also available at www.haddockmedia.com/reports/egypt.pdf.
Attalah, Lina, Human Rights In Focus: Aida Seif al-Dawla, Mada Masr (Oct. 10, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/human-rights-focus-aida-seif-al-dawla.
The Sad State of Egypt's Liberals, Economist (Oct. 10, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21672255-who-left-fight-democracy-sad-state-egypts-liberals.
Bahgat, Hossam, A Coup Busted?, Mada Masr (Oct. 14, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/coup-busted.
The Start of Something: But Will It Be Enough?, Economist (Oct. 17, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21674403-will-it-be-enough-start-something.
Fahim, Kareem, Lack of Enthusiasm Mars Latest Voting in Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 18, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/10/19/world/middleeast/apathy-among-young-as-parliamentary-elections-begin-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
Kirkpatrick, David D., Low Voter Turnout Reflects System by Design in Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 19, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/world/middleeast/low-voter-turnout-reflects-system-by-design-in-egypt.html.
Badrawy, Ahmed, After Staggering Defeat, Is it Lights Out for the Nour Party?, Mada Masr (Oct. 23, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/after-staggering-defeat-it-lights-out-nour-party.
Hendawi, Hamza & Abdul-Zahra, Qassim, Despite US-Led Campaign, Islamic State Rakes In Oil Revenue, Associated Press (Oct. 23, 2015), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/061e7a83299644868c920bed0667eb9c/despite-us-led-campaign-islamic-state-rakes-oil-earnings.
Dwindling Dollars: Facing a Shortage of Foreign Exchange, Egypt Allows its Currency to Fall, Economist (Oct. 24, 2015), www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21676836-facing-shortage-foreign-exchange-egypt-allows-its-currency-fall-dwindling.
Suez Canal Revenues Falling, Despite Expansion Project, Mada Masr (Oct. 26, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/economy/suez-canal-revenues-falling-despite-expansion-project
Low Turnout As Egyptians Continue Election Run-off, Al Jazeera (Oct. 28, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/turnout-egyptians-continue-election-run-151028060212551.html.
Elgot, Jessica & Johnson, Chris, Egypt Says No Survivors From Russian Plane Crash, Guardian (Oct. 31, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/31/russian-plane-crashes-in-sinai-egyptian-pm-says.
Russian Airliner Crashes in Egypt, Killing 224, New York Times (Oct. 31, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/world/middleeast/russian-plane-crashes-in-egypt-sinai-peninsula.html?ref=topics.
Siddique, Haroon & Luhn, Alec, Russian Plane “Broke Up In Air” Before Sinai Crash, Guardian (Nov. 1, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/01/metrojet-ordered-suspend-all-flights-egypt-air-crash-russia-sinai.
Suicide Bombing Kills at Least 4 Egyptian Police Officers in Sinai, New York Times (Nov. 4, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/05/world/middleeast/egypt-bombing-sinai-police.html?ref=topics.
Ellyatt, Holly, Implications of Russian Plane Crash Reach Far, CNBC (Nov. 6, 2015), www.cnbc.com/2015/11/06/implications-of-russian-plane-crash-in-egypt-are-far-reaching.html.
Update: Hossam Bahgat has been Released, Unclear if Charges Still Pending, Mada Masr (Nov. 8, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/update-hossam-bahgat-has-been-released-unclear-if-charges-still-pending.
Topham, Gwyn, UK Departure Flights to Sharm el-Sheikh Halted for Two More Weeks, Guardian (Nov. 9, 2015), www.theguardian.com/business/2015/nov/09/uk-flights-to-sharm-el-sheikh-halted-two-more-weeks-security-russian-plane-crash.
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el-Din, Gamal Essam, Pro-Sisi Coalition Set to Be Dominant Parliamentary Bloc After Sweeping Egypt's Polls, Ahram Online (Nov. 24, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/171645.aspx.
Militants Attack Hotel in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, Killing at Least 7, New York Times (Nov. 24, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/25/world/middleeast/egypt-north-sinai-car-bomb-hotel.html?ref=world.
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Shariah Law Key in Palestinian Artist's Saudi Death Sentence, New York Times (Nov. 25, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1YDzLN5.
Fikkey, Amira el, Mahmoud Hussien Nears 2 Years in Remand, Daily News Egypt (Nov. 17, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/11/17/mahmoud-hussein-nears-2-years-in-remand/.
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Egypt Court Orders Corruption Retrial for Mubarak-Era PM Ahmed Nazif, Ahram Online (Dec. 2, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/172391/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-orders-corruption-retrial-for-Mubarake.aspx.
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Egypt to Appeal $1.76 Billion Award to Israel in Gas Dispute, Freeze Gas Import Talks, Reuters (Dec. 6, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/us-iec-egypt-natgas-appeal-idUSKBN0TP0HL20151206.
Polls Open for Egypt's Last Day of Election Re-runs, Ahram Online (Dec. 7, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/172795.aspx.
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Egypt Sees Tourism Returns Down 10 Percent After Plane Crash, France 24 (Dec. 8, 2015), www.france24.com/en/20151208-egypt-tourism-plane-crash-russia-revenue.
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Taleb, Hisham Abu , Segn Gedid cAla Mesahet 22,000 Faddan [New Prison Built Over Area of 22,000 Square Meters], Al Mesryoon (Dec. 11, 2015), http://almesryoon.com/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/835026-%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7 (Arabic).
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Mohami Dahyt al Tcazib, Al Hokm CAla al Zobat, Resalah Kawia [Incriminating the Two Officers is a Strong Message Says Lawyer of Karem Hamdi], Al-Wafd (Dec. 12, 2015), http://alwafd.org/article/984746.
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Baheeg, Mervet, Sogoun Anshaha Al Nezam Bacad 2013 [Prisons Built After 2013], Yanair (Dec. 15, 2015), http://yanair.net/?p=34526 (Arabic).
Knecht, Erik, African Development Bank Approves $1.5 Billion Loan to Egypt, Reuters (Dec. 15, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/egypt-loans-idUSL8N1442M720151215.
McNeil, Donald G. Jr., Curing Hepatitis C, in an Experiment the Size of Egypt, New York Times (Dec. 15, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/12/16/health/hepatitis-c-treatment-egypt.html?_r=0.
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Hamoda, Adel , One of the Councils Defending Egypt in Gas Arbitration Case Against Israel Became a Partner in a Big Firm After Losing, El Fajr, Dec. 17, 2015 (Arabic).
el-Yaakoubi, Aziz, Libyan Factions Sign U.N. Deal to Form Unity Government, Reuters (Dec. 17, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-idUSKBN0U00WP20151217.
Alabbasi, Mamoon, Rift Widens in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood After Spokesman's Sacking, Middle East Eye (Dec. 18, 2015), www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypts-muslim-brotherhood-split-after-row-over-spokesperson-sacking-966712164.
Egypt Signs Loan Agreement Worth $150m Loan, In Talks for More Loans, Aswat Masriya (Dec. 20, 2015), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=744d8905-a76b-4573-abcd-e0eb281b901b.
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Stock Market Manipulation Case Deferred to March 19, 2016, Al Wafd (Dec. 20, 2015), http://alwafd.org/article/992826 (Arabic).
Egypt to Receive $1.5bn from Arab Funds for Sinai Development, Ahram Online (Dec. 21, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/174094/Business/Economy/Egypt-to-receive-bn-from-Arab-funds-for-Sinai-deve.aspx.
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Egyptian Student Groups Condemn Ministerial Decision to Rerun Student Union Elections, Ahram Online (Dec. 25, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/177409/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-student-groups-condemn-ministerial-decisi.aspx.
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Egyptian Authorities to Build Nine New Prisons in Less Than 30 Months, ICFR (Dec. 29, 2015), www.icfr.info/ar/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-30-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1/ (Arabic).
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Guzansky, Yoel, Magen, Zvi & Eran, Oded, Russian Nuclear Diplomacy in the Middle East, INSS Insight No. 782 (Dec.29, 2015), www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=11195
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Fahim, Kareem, Egypt Officials Stop Facebook Program for Free Access to Internet, New York Times (Dec. 30, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1mqEaoJ.
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The Arab Winter, Economist (Jan. 9, 2016), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21685503-five-years-after-wave-uprisings-arab-world-worse-ever.
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Razek, Mahmoud Abdel, Awel Hokm ded Mubarak Wa Nagiliyah bil Segn Talat Senen wa Gharama 125 Million [The First Incriminating Judgment Against Mubarak and His Sons to Imprison Them for Three Years and Repay 125 Million EGP], Youm7 (Jan. 9, 2016), http://s.youm7.com/2530065 (Arabic).
Bacad mobahasat sad al nahda, El Sisi yesarah bi haq el shacab Al masry fil hayah [After Negotiations on El-Nahda Dam, El-Sisi States the Right of the Egyptian People to The Nile's Waters and Survival], CNN (Jan. 10, 2016), http://arabic.cnn.com/middleeast/2016/01/10/egypt-sudan-nile-dam (Arabic).
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Mikhail, George, Last Man Standing from Morsi's Regime Provokes Corruption Scandal, AL-Monitor (Jan. 15, 2016), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/01/egypt-report-corruption-accusations-sisi-morsi.html.
State Council Rejects the 277 Amendment Promulgated by el-Sisi, El Shaab (Jan. 15, 2016), www.elshaab.org/news/213055/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89-%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9 (Arabic).
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The Notorious Judge and the Statements He Never Made, Mada Masr (Jan. 19, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/notorious-judge-and-statements-he-never-made.
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The Saga Surrounding Egypt's Top Auditor Explained, Mada Masr (Jan. 21, 2016), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/saga-surrounding-egypts-top-auditor-explained.
Tāgil Mohakmet Mubarak fi Katl al Motzahrin [Mubarak's Trial for Killing Demonstrators is Postponed Until May], Assabahnews (Jan 21, 2016), www.assabahnews.tn/article/117179/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86 (Arabic).
Remember, Remember, Economist, Jan. 23, 2016, at 40–41.
Egypt's President Sisi Praises 25 January Revolution Ahead of 5th Anniversary, Ahram Online (Jan. 24, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/185795/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-President-Sisi-praises-January-revolution-.aspx.
El-Gundy, Zeinab, Fifth Anniversary of Egypt's 2011 Revolution Marked by Security Concerns, Ahram Online (Jan. 24, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/185752/Egypt/Politics-/Fifth-anniversary-of-Egypts-revolution-marked-by-.aspx.
Wusul Nagl Safwat el Sherif lil Kasb el Gher Mashrouca [Safwat el Sherif and Son Arrive to Illicit Gain Trial], Akhbar Al Youm (Jan. 24, 2016), http://akhbarelyom.com/article/558a7ccec95ed03401389df4/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-1440904817 (Arabic).
Barayez, Abdel-Fattah, “This Land is Their Land”: Egypt's Military and the Economy, Jadaliyya (Jan. 25, 2016), www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/23671/%E2%80%9Cthis-land-is-their-land%E2%80%9D_egypt%E2%80%99s-military-and-then.
Brown, Nathan & el-Shimy, Yasser, Did Sisi Save Egypt?, Foreign Affairs (Jan. 25, 2016), www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/egypt/2016-01-25/did-sisi-save-egypt.
Hanna, Michael Wahid, Egypt Adrift Five Years After the Uprising, The Century Foundation (Jan. 25, 2016), www.tcf.org/assets/downloads/Wahid_EgyptAdriftFiveYearsAftertheUprising.pdf.
Hessler, Peter, A Rainy Anniversary in Tahrir Square, New Yorker (Jan. 25, 2016), www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/a-rainy-anniversary-in-tahrir-square.
Lust, Ellen et al., Why Fear Explains the Failure of Egypt's Revolution, Washington Post (Jan. 25, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/01/25/why-fear-explains-the-failure-of-egypts-revolution/.
Osman, Magued, The Poll Conducted by the Egyptian Center for Public Opinion Research (Baseera) on Egyptians’ Impression of the January Revolution, Five Years On, Baseera (Jan. 25, 2016), www.baseera.com.eg/pdf_poll_file_en/Press%20release-%20January%20revolution-En.pdf.
Unmet Demands, Tenuous Stability: Egypt Five Years After January 25, Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (Jan. 25, 2016), http://timep.org/commentary/unmet-needs-tenuous-stability/.
Goldberg, Ellis, What Was the Egyptian Military Thinking After the Revolution?, The Washington Post (Jan. 27, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/01/27/what-was-the-egyptian-military-thinking-after-the-revolution/.
For Every Police “Martyr,” 10,000 ‘Terrorists’ Should Be Killed: Egypt Justice Minister, Ahram Online (Jan. 28, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/186182/Egypt/Politics-/For-every-police-martyr,-,-terrorists-should-be-ki.aspx.
Amin wa mandoub shortah yerdoun 39 million, wil niyaba tastbcadohom min al tahkikat [Police Officer and his Assistant Return 39 Billion Egyptian Pounds, and the Prosecution Exempted from the Interrogations], Albedaiah (Jan. 29, 2016), http://albedaiah.com/news/2016/01/29/105856 (Arabic).
Fasad al Dakhliya fi cahd el Adly [Corruption of Ministry of Interior During Adly's Era], Parlmany (Jan. 29, 2016), www.parlmany.com/News/7/33804/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89 (Arabic)
Ghani, Suzan Abdel, Salakhanet al Matarya, 13 halit katl we lam yohasb ahad [Matarya Slaughter House: 13 Reports of Death and No One was Held Accountable], Al Bedaiah (Jan. 29, 2016), http://albedaiah.com/news/2016/01/29/105862.
Misr Wa Ethiopia Tatifkan CAla Tagawez khelafathom [Egypt & Ethiopia Agree to Overcome Their Disagreements], Al Jazeera (Jan. 31, 2016), www.aljazeera.net/news/arabic/2016/1/31/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9 (Arabic).
Amin, Naser, al-Tawasuc fi Insha'a el Sogoun Mokheef, wa Yuthir Qalak min el Seyasat el Mokbela [Expansion in Prison Building is Horrifying, Leads to Worries About Future Policy], Fekra News (Jan. 2016), www.fekra-news.com/egypt-news/174378.html (Arabic).
Ismail, Walid, Kesm Al Matarya; Tareekh min Al Azmat wil Itahamat bi TaCazib wil Katl (Matarya Police Station, a History of Accusations of Killing and Torture), El Watan (Feb. 1, 2016), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/948976.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, The Matariya Police Station Slaughterhouse: Prosecutors Must Conduct Investigation into Deaths Inside the Station (Feb. 3, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/03/2531.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Mataraya Police Station has Become one of the Most Dangerous for Those in Custody, Witnessing 14 Cases of Death by Torture in the Past 2 Years (Feb. 3, 2016), http://eipr.org/print/pressrelease/2016/02/03/2524 (Arabic).
Tada c uf cAdad Sogoun Masr Bacd Al Inqilab [Number of Prisons in Egypt Doubled After Coup], Quds Press International News Agency (Feb. 3, 2016), www.qudspress.com/index.php?page=show&id=15246 (Arabic).
Al-Zind's First TV Interview: What Went Wrong?, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 3, 2016), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/02/03/al-zinds-first-tv-interview-what-went-wrong/.
Walsh, Declan, An Italian's Brutal Death in Egypt Chills Relations, New York Times (Feb. 4, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1UNFnSx.
Bennett, Brian & Hennigan, W.J., Islamic State on Rise in Libya, Chicago Tribune, Feb. 7, 2016, at 25.
Al Mahkama Al Askariya Toheel 8 Motahameen Fil Amaliyat al Motakadma lel Mufti (Military Court Refers 8 Defendants in the Advanced Operation Committee Case to the Grand Mufti), Masr al Arabiya (Feb. 7, 2016), www.masralarabia.com/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB/916692-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-8-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A.
Mahkma CAskriya toheel 8 motahameen lel Mufti (Egyptian Military Court Refers 8 Defendants to the Grand Mufti), Al Arabiya (Feb. 7, 2016), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2016/02/07/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-8-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A.html.
El-Din, El-Sayed Gamal, Egypt Court Bans Travel for Mubarak-Era Minister, Freezes Assets, Ahram Online (Feb. 7, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/186958/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-bans-travel-for-Mubarakera-minister,-f.aspx.
Egypt: Condemn Justice Minister's Hate Speech, Human Rights Watch (Feb. 8, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/08/egypt-condemn-justice-ministers-hate-speech.
Giant Red Carpet for Egypt Leader's Motorcade Sparks Uproar, Daily Mail (Feb. 8, 2016), www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-3437074/Mega-red-carpet-Egypt-leaders-car-spurs-online-uproar.html.
Basit, Laila Abdel el, Mahmoud takhta Fatrit al Habs al Ehtiaty (Mahmoud has Exceeded the Remand Period), Al-Shorouk News (Feb. 9, 2016), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=09022016&id=a98d61c8-fe73-48df-9a7a-250c7f5fc902.
Hassouna, Mahmoud , Tamdid fatrit al Habs al Ehtiaty li akthar min cAmin, kharq fadeh lil kanon, 13 monazamah hokokiya towakce ala al bayan (Extending the Remand Period is a Clear Violation of the Law, 13 Human Rights Organization Sign the Petition to Release Mahmoud Mohamed), El Watan (Feb. 9, 2016), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/963934.
Mubarak's Information Minister Acquitted of Illicit Gain, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 10, 2016), www.egyptindependent.com/news/mubarak-s-information-minister-acquitted-illicit-gain.
Police Officer Sentenced to 8 Years in Prison Over Death of Ismalia Vet, Mada Masr (Feb. 10, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/police-officer-sentenced-8-years-prison-over-death-ismailia-vet.
Russian Backed Offensive “Kills Hundreds,” Al Jazeera (Feb. 10, 2016), www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/syria-russian-backed-aleppo-offensive-kills-hundreds-160210125133355.html.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, In Solidarity With the Matariya Teaching Hospital Doctors Against the Police: EIPR Calls for a Serious and Transparent Investigation (Feb. 11, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/11/2541.
Winter, Ofir, Orion, Assaf & Lavi, Galia, Egypt and China Following Xi's Visit, INSS Insight No. 795 (Feb. 11, 2016), www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=11434.
Hashem, Mohamed, Sisi: Egypt has Completed a Democratic Transition, Al Jazeera (Feb. 13, 2016), www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/sisi-egypt-completed-democratic-transition-doctors-protest-160213195244238.html.
Italian Student Showed Signs of Electrocution – Egypt Forensic Source, Reuters (Feb. 13, 2016), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-italian-idUSKCN0VM0SN.
Egypt's Doctors Vow to Escalate Against Police Abuse, Al Jazeera (Feb. 14, 2016), www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/egypt-doctors-vow-escalate-police-abuse-160214081635565.html.
Al Naqd al Masryia Takdi bi koboul Takdi Ta can, wa ilghaā Hokm el Segn lil zabit al motaham be katl Shaimaa al Sabaggh [Egypt's Court of Cassation Accepts the Appeal Submitted by the Officer Convicted of Killing Shaimaa el-Sabbagh, Cancels His Prison Sentence], CNN (Feb. 14, 2016), http://arabic.cnn.com/middleeast/2016/02/14/egypt-court-shaima-alsabbagh (Arabic).
Youssef, Nour, Egyptian Appeals Court Orders New Trial for Officer Convicted of Manslaughter, New York Times (Feb. 14, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1ohtXfG.
Third Officer Acquitted of ‘Torturing and Killing’ Sayed Belal, Daily News Egypt (Feb. 16, 2016), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/02/16/third-officer-acquitted-of-torturing-and-killing-sayed-belal/.
Egypt: Order to Shut Clinic for Torture Victims, Human Rights Watch (Feb. 17, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/17/egypt-order-shut-clinic-torture-victims.
Egypt Struggles to Get Subsidised Food to Poor Amid Dollar Crisis, Reuters (Feb. 19, 2016), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-subsidies-smartcards-idUSKCN0VR24L.
U.S. Air Strikes Target ISIS Militants in Libya, Newsweek (Feb. 19, 2016), www.newsweek.com/us-air-strike-targets-isis-training-camp-libya-428514
Ahmed, Mohamed, Future of Suez Canal Revenues Hostage to International Currencies Struggle, Daily News Egypt (Feb. 21, 2016), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/02/21/future-of-suez-canal-revenues-hostage-to-international-currencies-struggle/.
Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan Meeting Did Not Address Renaissance Dam: Egypt FM, Ahram Online (Feb. 21, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/188159/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt,-Ethiopia,-Sudan-meeting-did-not-address-Ren.aspx.
Presidential Decree to Pardon Child Ahmed Mansour, Telegraph (Feb. 21, 2016), http://teleghraph.net/?p=31289 (Arabic).
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, The Sentencing of Ahmad Nagi is Alarming, and Creativity and Innovation in Egypt is in Danger (Feb. 21, 2016), http://eipr.org/pressrelease/2016/02/21/2548 (Arabic).
Hamid, Ashraf Abdel, Misr Taktshed Loghz Hokm al Mobad al Sader ded Tefl [Egypt Discovers the Mystery Behind the Sentencing of a Child to Life in Prison], Al Arabiya (Feb. 22, 2016), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2016/02/22/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%804-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA.html (Arabic)
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Rights Groups: We Are Operating in a Repressive Climate with the State Harassing Us at Every Juncture (Feb. 22, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/22/2550.
Chokshi, Niraj, Egyptian Military: Sentencing 4-Year-Old to Prison was a Mistake, Washington Post (Feb. 23, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/02/23/egyptian-military-sentencing-4-year-old-to-life-in-prison-was-a-mistake/.
Youssef, Nour, Egyptian Military Calls Toddler's Life Sentence for Murder a Mistake, New York Times (Feb. 23, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1L9u1bt.
Egypt's President Says Criticism Threatens the State, New York Times (Feb. 24, 2016), http://nyti.ms/20USpzl.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, EIPR Condemns Five-Year Prison Sentence for Children on Blasphemy Charges: 12 Defendants Convicted in 9 Cases Since January 2015; 11 Cases Pending Before Courts and More Cases Pending Before Disciplinary Bodies (Feb. 25, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/25/2552.
Three Coptic Teens Receive Maximum Sentence of Five Years Imprisonment for Insulting Islam, Mada Masr (Feb. 25, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/3-coptic-teens-handed-maximum-5-year-prison-sentence-insulting-islam.
Youssef, Nour, Egypt Sentences Teenagers to Jail for Insulting Islam, New York Times (Feb. 25, 2016), http://nyti.ms/20XDpRd.
Youssef, Nour, In Reversal, Egypt Says Terrorists Downed Jet, New York Times February 25, 2016, at A8.
Becker, Jo & Shane, Scott, A New Libya, With “Very Little Time Left,” New York Times (Feb. 27, 2016), www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/libya-isis-hillary-clinton.html.
Becker, Jo & Shane, Scott, The Libya Gamble: Hillary Clinton, “Smart Power” and a Dictator's Fall, New York Times (Feb. 27, 2016), www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/hillary-clinton-libya.html.
Saleh, Heba, Tunisia Border Attack by Suspected ISIS Forces Kills 52, Financial Times (Mar.7, 2016), www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e7a728be-e445-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39.html#axzz42QdHYWGI.
Shapir, Yiftah & Guzansky, Yoel, A Bridge Over the Mediterranean: The French–Egyptian Arms Deal, INSS Insight No. 673 (Mar. 12, 2016), www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=8963.
Baraniuk, Chris, Cheap Oil Is Taking Shipping Routes Back to the 1800s, BBC News (Mar. 4, 2016), www.bbc.com/future/story/20160303-cheap-oil-is-taking-shipping-routes-back-to-the-1800s.
Schlein, Lisa, UN Reports Sharp Rise in Civilian Casualties in Yemen, Voice of America (Mar. 4, 2016), www.voanews.com/content/un-reports-sharp-rise-civilian-casualties-yemen/3220147.html.
Youssef, Nour, Egypt Says Muslim Brotherhood, Backed by Hamas, Killed Top Prosecutor, New York Times (Mar. 6, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1X5f5vH
Lynch, Marc, Is the Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Organization or a Wall Against Violent Extremism?, Washington Post (Mar.7, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/07/is-the-muslim-brotherhood-a-terrorist-organization-or-a-firewall-against-violent-extremism/
Bahgat, Hossam, Anatomy of an Election: How Egypt's 2015 Parliament was Elected to Maintain Loyalty to the President, Mada Masr (Mar. 14, 2016), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/anatomy-election.
Council Upholds Forced Retirement for 15 Judges Accused of Brotherhood Ties, Mada Masr (Mar. 21, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/council-upholds-forced-retirement-15-judges-accused-brotherhood-ties
Egypt: Rights Defenders at Risk of Prosecution, Human Rights Watch (Mar. 23, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/23/egypt-rights-defenders-risk-prosecution.
Egypt Court Postpones Decision to Freeze Rights Defenders Assets to April 20, Aswat Masriya (Mar. 24, 2016), http://allafrica.com/stories/201603250825.html.
Fahim, Kareem & Youssef, Nour, Egypt Continues Crackdown on Groups Documenting Government Abuse, New York Times (Mar. 24, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1VL3aoS
UN Human Rights Council: Human Rights Situation in Yemen, Human Rights Watch (Mar. 24, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/24/un-human-rights-council-human-rights-situation-yemen.
Barnard, Anne, Syrian Forces and ISIS Clash at Edge of Ancient Palmyra, New York Times (Mar. 25, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1Rj8CNG.
Egypt Sacks Government Auditor Who Leveled Major Corruption Claims, Deutsche Welle (Mar. 26, 2016), www.dw.com/en/egypt-sacks-government-auditor-who-leveled-major-corruption-claims/a-19147207.
Egypt Retires 31 Judges for Opposing Islamist's Ouster, Daily Mail (Mar. 28, 2016), www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-3512875/Egypt-retires-31-judges-opposing-Islamists-ouster.html.
Number of Judges Sent into Retirement for Brotherhood Ties Rises to 47, Mada Masr (Mar. 28, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/number-judges-sent-forced-retirement-brotherhood-ties-rises-47.
Mass Grave Found in Syria's Palmyra After Recaptured from ISIS, Al Arabiya (Apr. 2, 2016), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2016/04/02/Mass-grave-found-in-Syria-s-Palmyra-after-recaptured-from-ISIS.html
Unity, Up to a Point, Economist, Apr. 9, 2016, at 47.
Yemen: US Bombs Used in Deadliest Market Strike, Human Rights Watch (Apr. 7, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/04/07/yemen-us-bombs-used-deadliest-market-strike.
Walsh, Declan, Egypt Gives Saudi Arabia 2 Islands in a Show of Gratitude, New York Times (Apr. 10, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1SIuwqj.
Hassan, Mohamed Ali, El Watan Publishes the United Nations Memorandum Submitted by Egypt's Permanent Mission, El Watan (Apr. 11, 2016), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1088948.
Perry, Tom & Soldatkin, Vladimir, Syrian PM Says Russia to Back new Aleppo Attack; Opposition Says Truce Near Collapse, Reuters (Apr. 11, 2016), www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKCN0X70GE.
Fahim, Kareem, Egyptians Denounce President Sisi in Biggest Rally in 2 Years, New York Times (Apr. 15, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1SQyayA.
Habib, Heba, Outraged Egyptians Protest Deal that Gave Islands to Saudi Arabia, Washington Post (Apr. 15, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/04/15/outraged-egyptians-protest-deal-that-gave-islands-to-saudi-arabia/.
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  • Bibliography
  • M. Cherif Bassiouni
  • Book: Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and its Aftermath: 2011–2016
  • Online publication: 24 November 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316459744.018
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  • Bibliography
  • M. Cherif Bassiouni
  • Book: Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and its Aftermath: 2011–2016
  • Online publication: 24 November 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316459744.018
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  • Bibliography
  • M. Cherif Bassiouni
  • Book: Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and its Aftermath: 2011–2016
  • Online publication: 24 November 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316459744.018
Available formats
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