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2.8 - Early Complex Societies in Southern China

from V. - East Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

Francis Allard
Affiliation:
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Colin Renfrew
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Archaeological investigations in southern China offer sufficiently varied evidence to support the proposition that highly complex societies did in fact emerge in this region prior to the 1st millennium BCE. The archaeological data pertaining to early complex societies in southern China reveal clear subregional variation in the timing and rate of such developments. For this reason, this chapter divides southern China into three subregions: the present-day provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi, the present-day coastal provinces of Zhejiang and Fujian, and Lingnan. By the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, many regions of southern China either had been incorporated into state level polities centred in central or northern China, or had themselves witnessed the emergence of native kingdoms. The chapter underscores the fact that, by the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, a number of regions within southern China had moved beyond the stage of early complex societies.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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