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21 - Africa in world history

from Part IV - World regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

J. R. McNeill
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Kenneth Pomeranz
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Summary

The depth of Africa's past became an argument for its liberation in the twentieth century. For some Europeans, from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries, Africans were the enslaveable other, exploitable at will. Some of the most important recent studies of the Atlantic slave trade have focused on its origins and found them in the intersection of networks that connected different worlds. Looking at Africa over the course of the century, what stands out is the complex relationship of new connections to new boundaries, of integration to marginalization, of inclusion to distinction-making. Research is increasingly revealing just how unstable the place of colonies, and how uncertain the place of Africa, was in the world order. Post-colonial critique, itself following years in which colonialism was considered a mere sidelight to national histories, tended to treat colonial rule as an all-embracing grid of power imposed on Africans, underscored by strong racial hierarchy.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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