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32 - Literature of medieval Zen temples: Gozan (Five Mountains) and Ikkyū Sōjun

from Part III - The medieval period (1185–1600)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2016

Haruo Shirane
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Tomi Suzuki
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
David Lurie
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
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Summary

Gozan Bungaku encompasses a vast corpus of texts in literary Chinese produced by Zen monks during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. Gozan or "Five Mountains" designates the top five ranks of the Rinzai Zen monastic system and also stands for the system as a whole, which at its height included hundreds of temples and sub-temples throughout Japan. The poetry produced by Gozan monks is usually considered to have the literary interest. Sesson Yubai may be taken as representative of the early-period of Gozan poetry. The peak of Gozan poetry is represented by Gido Shushin and Zekkai Chushin. Both wrote in regulated verse forms and had their poetry praised by Chinese readers. The famous Zen monk of the medieval era, Ikkyu Sojun was not a Gozan monk. As an adolescent, he chose study with monks of the Daitoku-ji lineage. Daitoku-ji Temple had been demoted from Gozan status by the Ashikaga bakufu for political reasons and it opted out of the system.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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