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6 - Western Zhou Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Michael Loewe
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Edward L. Shaughnessy
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Jessica Rawson
Affiliation:
Merton College, Oxford
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Summary

Inscribed ritual bronzes feature in the legacy of the Western Zhou and have been revered throughout Chinese history. The bronze vessels allow identification of a whole spectrum of Zhou sites, houses, and larger buildings, workshops and city walls, but above all tombs and chariot burials. Western Zhou finds of all categories are widely distributed, ranging from Gansu and western Shaanxi, to Liaoning in the north and Shandong in the east. From about the time of the conquest, which may be dated at circa 1045 BC, the Zhou appear in Shaanxi using bronzes in the form of ritual vessel sets, weapons, and chariot fittings. Hoards usually included highly prized bronzes, valued in terms of their fine workmanship and long inscriptions recording family honors. Since early and middle Western Zhou inscribed bronzes have been found with late ones in use in the eighth century, it would appear that the elite families consciously preserved early pieces.
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The Cambridge History of Ancient China
From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC
, pp. 352 - 449
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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