Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- 1 China on the Eve of the Historical Period
- 2 Language and Writing
- 3 Shang Archaeology
- 4 The Shang: China’s First Historical Dynasty
- 5 Western Zhou History
- 6 Western Zhou Archaeology
- 7 The Waning of the Bronze Age: Material Culture and Social Developments, 770–481 B.C.
- 8 The Spring and Autumn Period
- 9 Warring States Political History
- 10 The Art and Architecture of the Warring States Period
- 11 The Classical Philosophical Writings
- 12 Warring States Natural Philosophy and Occult Thought
- 13 The Northern Frontier in Pre–Imperial China
- 14 The Heritage Left to the Empires
- Bibliography
- Index
- Map 1 Topography of China
- Map 3.1 Archaeological sites of the Early Bronze Age
- Map 6.1 Archaeological sites of the Western Zhou period
- References
3 - Shang Archaeology
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2008
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- 1 China on the Eve of the Historical Period
- 2 Language and Writing
- 3 Shang Archaeology
- 4 The Shang: China’s First Historical Dynasty
- 5 Western Zhou History
- 6 Western Zhou Archaeology
- 7 The Waning of the Bronze Age: Material Culture and Social Developments, 770–481 B.C.
- 8 The Spring and Autumn Period
- 9 Warring States Political History
- 10 The Art and Architecture of the Warring States Period
- 11 The Classical Philosophical Writings
- 12 Warring States Natural Philosophy and Occult Thought
- 13 The Northern Frontier in Pre–Imperial China
- 14 The Heritage Left to the Empires
- Bibliography
- Index
- Map 1 Topography of China
- Map 3.1 Archaeological sites of the Early Bronze Age
- Map 6.1 Archaeological sites of the Western Zhou period
- References
Summary
When Shang archaeology came into being seventy years ago it was the archaeology of one site, Anyang in northern Henan province, a place firmly connected with the Shang dynasty of traditional history by the oracle-bone inscriptions unearthed there. This chapter seeks to set out the archaeological evidence in a way that does not assume that the picture it paints is known in advance. It begins with a brief history of the archaeology of the Shang dynasty, in other words, of archaeology conceived as an exploration of the textual record. The chapter then turns to the bronze industry for a purely archaeological definition of the chapter s scope and approach. Large-scale metallurgy supplies a workable criterion for identifying the earliest civilized societies in China, and by tracing its development one obtains a sensitive measure of relative chronology and cultural affiliations. The principal features of Early Bronze Age material culture are introduced in the course of a survey of sites.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge History of Ancient ChinaFrom the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, pp. 124 - 231Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1999
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