Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Notes on contributors
- Preface
- 1 Working to prevent school bullying: key issues
- 2 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Programme: design and implementation issues and a new national initiative in Norway
- 3 Is the direct approach to reducing bullying always the best?
- 4 Implementation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention programme in the Southeastern United States
- 5 Prevention of bullying in German schools: an evaluation of an anti-bullying approach
- 6 England: the Sheffield project
- 7 Making a difference in bullying: evaluation of a systemic school-based programme in Canada
- 8 Interventions against bullying in Flemish Schools: programme development and evaluation
- 9 SAVE model: an anti-bullying intervention in Spain
- 10 Australia: the Friendly Schools project
- 11 The Expect Respect project: preventing bullying and sexual harassment in US elementary schools
- 12 A follow-up survey of anti-bullying interventions in the comprehensive schools of Kempele in 1990–98
- 13 Targeting the group as a whole: the Finnish anti-bullying intervention
- 14 Ireland: the Donegal Primary Schools' anti-bullying project
- 15 Bernese programme against victimisation in kindergarten and elementary school
- 16 Looking back and looking forward: implications for making interventions work effectively
- Author index
- Subject index
- References
1 - Working to prevent school bullying: key issues
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 December 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Notes on contributors
- Preface
- 1 Working to prevent school bullying: key issues
- 2 The Olweus Bullying Prevention Programme: design and implementation issues and a new national initiative in Norway
- 3 Is the direct approach to reducing bullying always the best?
- 4 Implementation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention programme in the Southeastern United States
- 5 Prevention of bullying in German schools: an evaluation of an anti-bullying approach
- 6 England: the Sheffield project
- 7 Making a difference in bullying: evaluation of a systemic school-based programme in Canada
- 8 Interventions against bullying in Flemish Schools: programme development and evaluation
- 9 SAVE model: an anti-bullying intervention in Spain
- 10 Australia: the Friendly Schools project
- 11 The Expect Respect project: preventing bullying and sexual harassment in US elementary schools
- 12 A follow-up survey of anti-bullying interventions in the comprehensive schools of Kempele in 1990–98
- 13 Targeting the group as a whole: the Finnish anti-bullying intervention
- 14 Ireland: the Donegal Primary Schools' anti-bullying project
- 15 Bernese programme against victimisation in kindergarten and elementary school
- 16 Looking back and looking forward: implications for making interventions work effectively
- Author index
- Subject index
- References
Summary
A brief historical background
Over the last two decades, bullying in schools has become an issue of widespread concern (Smith, Morita, Junger-Tas, Olweus, Catalano and Slee, 1999). This is not to say that in earlier times bullying in schools was ignored. There was much animated public discussion of bullying in English private schools in the mid-nineteenth century following the publication of the famous novel Tom Brown's school days (Hughes, 1857). This book evoked strong expressions of abhorrence towards, and condemnation of, the practice of bullying, and various suggestions were made on how it could be countered (see Rigby, 1997). However, the systematic examination of the nature and prevalence of school bullying only began with the work of Olweus in the 1970 in Scandinavia.
The volume of research since then has clarified much about the nature of bullying, and the suffering it can cause (see Rigby, 2002; Smith, 2004). Certain pupils are clearly more at risk of being involved as bullies or victims, or sometimes both (bully/victims), by virtue of personality, family background factors, characteristics such as disability, and the nature and quality of friendships and peer-group reputation. Also, there is considerable evidence that the experience of being a victim can exacerbate outcomes such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, mistrust of others, psychosomatic symptoms, and school refusal (Hawker and Boulton, 2000). In addition, a career as a bully in school predicts increased risks of violence and abuse in later life.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Bullying in SchoolsHow Successful Can Interventions Be?, pp. 1 - 12Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2004
References
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