Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Dedication
- Illustrations
- Foreword by Graham Johnson
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Index of Solo Song Opuses published in Brahms's Lifetime
- Table of Poets’ Lifespans
- Map 1: The German Empire 1864–1871
- Map 2: Poets’ Main Areas of Activity
- Guide to Poet Entries
- Brahms's Poets: From Willibald Alexis to Josef Wenzig
- Willibald Alexis [Wilhelm Häring] (1798 Breslau – 1871 Arnstadt, SW of Leipzig)
- Hermann Allmers (1821 Rechtenfleth – 1902 Rechtenfleth)
- Friedrich Bodenstedt (1819 Peine – 1892 Wiesbaden)
- Clemens Brentano (1778 Ehrenbreitstein, nr Koblenz – 1842 Aschaffenburg, nr Frankfurt)
- Carl Candidus (1817 Bischweiler, Alsace – 1871 Crimea)
- Hugo Conrat (1845 Breslau – 1906 Berlin)
- Georg Friedrich Daumer (1800 Nuremberg – 1875 Würzburg)
- Joseph von Eichendorff (1788 Lubowitz, Upper Silesia – 1857 Neiße, Upper Silesia)
- Eduard Ferrand [Eduard Schulz] (1813 Landsberg – 1842 Berlin)
- Paul Fleming (1609 Hartenstein, nr Zwickau – 1640 Hamburg)
- Adolf Frey (1855 Aarau – 1920 Zurich)
- Emanuel Geibel (1815 Lübeck – 1884 Lübeck)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 Frankfurt am Main – 1832 Weimar)
- Melchior Grohe (1829 Mannheim – 1906 Naples)
- Klaus Groth (1819 Heide – 1899 Kiel)
- Otto Friedrich Gruppe (1804 Danzig – 1876 Berlin)
- Friedrich Halm [Eligius Freiherr von Münch-Bellinghausen] (1806 Krakow – 1871 Vienna)
- Friedrich Hebbel (1813 Wesselburen – 1863 Vienna)
- Heinrich Heine (1797 Düsseldorf – 1856 Paris)
- Paul Heyse (1830 Berlin – 1914 Munich)
- Heinrich Hoffmann [von Fallersleben] (1798 Fallersleben – 1874 Corvey)
- Ludwig Christian Heinrich Hölty (1748 Mariensee nr Hanover – 1776 Hanover)
- Max Kalbeck (1850 Breslau – 1921 Vienna)
- Siegfried Kapper (1821 Prague – 1879 Pisa)
- Gottfried Keller (1819 Zurich – 1890 Zurich)
- August Kopisch (1799 Breslau – 1853 Berlin)
- Franz Kugler (1808 Stettin – 1858 Berlin)
- Karl Lemcke (1831 Schwerin – 1913 Munich)
- Detlev von Liliencron (1844 Kiel – 1909 Alt-Rahlstedt, Hamburg)
- Hermann Lingg (1820 Lindau – 1905 Munich)
- Alfred Meissner (1822 Teplitz – 1885 Bregenz)
- Eduard Mörike (1804 Ludwigsburg – 1875 Stuttgart)
- August von Platen (1796 Ansbach – 1835 Syracuse)
- Christian Reinhold [Reinhold Köstlin] (1813 Tübingen – 1856 Tübingen)
- Robert Reinick (1805 Danzig – 1852 Dresden)
- Johann Baptist Rousseau (1802 Bonn – 1867 Cologne)
- Friedrich Rückert (1788 Schweinfurt – 1866 Neuses nr Coburg)
- Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815 Schelfstadt nr Schwerin – 1894 Rome)
- Max von Schenkendorff (1783 Tilsit – 1817 Koblenz)
- Hans Schmidt (1854 Fellin – 1923 Riga)
- Felix Schumann (1854 Düsseldorf – 1879 Frankfurt)
- Karl Simrock (1802 Bonn – 1876 Bonn)
- Theodor Storm (1817 Husum – 1888 Hademarschen)
- Ludwig Tieck (1773 Berlin – 1853 Berlin)
- Ludwig Uhland (1787 Tübingen – 1862 Tübingen)
- Josef Wenzig (1807 Prague – 1876 Turnau)
- Select Bibliography
- Index of Brahms's Musical Works
- General Index
Max Kalbeck (1850 Breslau – 1921 Vienna)
from Brahms's Poets: From Willibald Alexis to Josef Wenzig
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 September 2019
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Dedication
- Illustrations
- Foreword by Graham Johnson
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Index of Solo Song Opuses published in Brahms's Lifetime
- Table of Poets’ Lifespans
- Map 1: The German Empire 1864–1871
- Map 2: Poets’ Main Areas of Activity
- Guide to Poet Entries
- Brahms's Poets: From Willibald Alexis to Josef Wenzig
- Willibald Alexis [Wilhelm Häring] (1798 Breslau – 1871 Arnstadt, SW of Leipzig)
- Hermann Allmers (1821 Rechtenfleth – 1902 Rechtenfleth)
- Friedrich Bodenstedt (1819 Peine – 1892 Wiesbaden)
- Clemens Brentano (1778 Ehrenbreitstein, nr Koblenz – 1842 Aschaffenburg, nr Frankfurt)
- Carl Candidus (1817 Bischweiler, Alsace – 1871 Crimea)
- Hugo Conrat (1845 Breslau – 1906 Berlin)
- Georg Friedrich Daumer (1800 Nuremberg – 1875 Würzburg)
- Joseph von Eichendorff (1788 Lubowitz, Upper Silesia – 1857 Neiße, Upper Silesia)
- Eduard Ferrand [Eduard Schulz] (1813 Landsberg – 1842 Berlin)
- Paul Fleming (1609 Hartenstein, nr Zwickau – 1640 Hamburg)
- Adolf Frey (1855 Aarau – 1920 Zurich)
- Emanuel Geibel (1815 Lübeck – 1884 Lübeck)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 Frankfurt am Main – 1832 Weimar)
- Melchior Grohe (1829 Mannheim – 1906 Naples)
- Klaus Groth (1819 Heide – 1899 Kiel)
- Otto Friedrich Gruppe (1804 Danzig – 1876 Berlin)
- Friedrich Halm [Eligius Freiherr von Münch-Bellinghausen] (1806 Krakow – 1871 Vienna)
- Friedrich Hebbel (1813 Wesselburen – 1863 Vienna)
- Heinrich Heine (1797 Düsseldorf – 1856 Paris)
- Paul Heyse (1830 Berlin – 1914 Munich)
- Heinrich Hoffmann [von Fallersleben] (1798 Fallersleben – 1874 Corvey)
- Ludwig Christian Heinrich Hölty (1748 Mariensee nr Hanover – 1776 Hanover)
- Max Kalbeck (1850 Breslau – 1921 Vienna)
- Siegfried Kapper (1821 Prague – 1879 Pisa)
- Gottfried Keller (1819 Zurich – 1890 Zurich)
- August Kopisch (1799 Breslau – 1853 Berlin)
- Franz Kugler (1808 Stettin – 1858 Berlin)
- Karl Lemcke (1831 Schwerin – 1913 Munich)
- Detlev von Liliencron (1844 Kiel – 1909 Alt-Rahlstedt, Hamburg)
- Hermann Lingg (1820 Lindau – 1905 Munich)
- Alfred Meissner (1822 Teplitz – 1885 Bregenz)
- Eduard Mörike (1804 Ludwigsburg – 1875 Stuttgart)
- August von Platen (1796 Ansbach – 1835 Syracuse)
- Christian Reinhold [Reinhold Köstlin] (1813 Tübingen – 1856 Tübingen)
- Robert Reinick (1805 Danzig – 1852 Dresden)
- Johann Baptist Rousseau (1802 Bonn – 1867 Cologne)
- Friedrich Rückert (1788 Schweinfurt – 1866 Neuses nr Coburg)
- Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815 Schelfstadt nr Schwerin – 1894 Rome)
- Max von Schenkendorff (1783 Tilsit – 1817 Koblenz)
- Hans Schmidt (1854 Fellin – 1923 Riga)
- Felix Schumann (1854 Düsseldorf – 1879 Frankfurt)
- Karl Simrock (1802 Bonn – 1876 Bonn)
- Theodor Storm (1817 Husum – 1888 Hademarschen)
- Ludwig Tieck (1773 Berlin – 1853 Berlin)
- Ludwig Uhland (1787 Tübingen – 1862 Tübingen)
- Josef Wenzig (1807 Prague – 1876 Turnau)
- Select Bibliography
- Index of Brahms's Musical Works
- General Index
Summary
‘Nachtwandler’ Op. 86 no. 3 (comp. probably 1877 or earlier, publ. July 1882)
Unaccompanied mixed choir:
Op. 104 no. 3 ‘Letztes Glück’ (comp. probably 1877, publ. Oct. 1888)
ON 22 October 1879, Clara Schumann wrote to Brahms:
Now to another thing, namely Robert's collected letters. There is a young man, Max Kalbeck, in Breslau, you surely know him too. He has been highly recommended to me by friends for this work, and since he is friends with Heyse, I asked him … and he thinks he is the perfect man for the work; one can trust him implicitly. Maybe you know him better than I realise, and can tell me something about him.
Brahms did indeed know the young man, who eventually became his most significant biographer, editor of his correspondence, and ‘apostle’. Kalbeck named his son, the actor and director Paul Johannes Kalbeck, after Heyse and of course Brahms himself, who was the child's godfather. Kalbeck's wife Julie seems to have appealed to Brahms as much as her husband; Brahms gave her manuscripts of popular songs such as his Schmidt setting ‘Sapphische Ode’ and the Heyse setting ‘Mädchenlied’ Op. 95 no. 6, the latter nicely capturing the three-way friendship between Brahms, the Heyses and the Kalbecks.
Kalbeck's friendship with Brahms had begun five years earlier through their mutual friend Bernhard Scholz on the composer's trips to Breslau. Scholz, who was two years younger than Brahms, had met him in 1862 in Hanover with Joachim. He moved to Breslau in 1871 as conductor of the city music society and became a great champion of Brahms's music in that city. Following Scholz's initial invitation to Breslau in 1874, Brahms visited regularly for concerts and private music-making in the company of Scholz's sociable and musical wife Luise (née Seyler). He met Kalbeck in Scholz's home in late 1874, and expressed interest in his poetry. Kalbeck copied out a ‘half dozen’ poems, including ‘Nachtwandler’ and ‘Letztes Glück’, which Brahms received in January 1875 and copied into his poetry notebook.
Kalbeck then recalled:
During a visit I made to Vienna in spring 1877, he confessed ashamedly that he had composed ‘various’ poems of mine, but could not be persuaded to show me anything; the things were not yet tidied up; he had to look at them once more with his glasses on.
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- Information
- Brahms and His PoetsA Handbook, pp. 222 - 227Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2017