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4 - The chorus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2010

Donald J. Mastronarde
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
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Summary

In some fourth-century tragedies the choral parts had apparently become mere interludes dividing the “acts” (eventually the canonical “five acts”) in which the named characters performed their scenes without any interaction with a chorus, and such unrelated songs or embolima (as Aristotle termed them) had, so far as we know, no relation in content to the actors' scenes. Aristotle ascribed the origin of this practice to the poet Agathon, who was active from about 420 to 399. Embolima, according to the same evidence in the Poetics, were unknown in the plays of Sophocles and Euripides. Nevertheless, there is evidence in both authors for the gradual reduction of the importance of the chorus, indicated by the smaller proportion of their lines to the total length of the drama, their subordination to particular characters, and other features such as the expansion of actors' songs. Despite this trend, the chorus was still for them an essential part of the performance and of the generation of meaning, as it had been from the conjectured beginnings of the genre. Under the influence of a different remark by Aristotle and some comments in the scholia, Euripides' choral technique has usually been viewed as one aspect of decline from the “true” tragedy of Sophocles, and indeed as preparing the way for the embolimon by admitting a distinct looseness of connection and relevance in the content of his choral songs.

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Chapter
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The Art of Euripides
Dramatic Technique and Social Context
, pp. 88 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • The chorus
  • Donald J. Mastronarde, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The Art of Euripides
  • Online publication: 04 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676437.005
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  • The chorus
  • Donald J. Mastronarde, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The Art of Euripides
  • Online publication: 04 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676437.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The chorus
  • Donald J. Mastronarde, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The Art of Euripides
  • Online publication: 04 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676437.005
Available formats
×