Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- PART ONE RETROSPECT
- PART TWO EIGHT REVOLUTIONS
- 6 Affluence
- 7 From Isolation to International Hegemonic Power
- 8 The Rise of the Military in American Society
- 9 The Reorganization of American Business
- 10 The Revolution in Racial Relations
- 11 The Revolution in Gender-Based Roles
- 12 Revolution in Sexual Behavior
- 13 The Demise of Privacy
- PART THREE COUNTERREVOLUTION
- PART FOUR EPILOGUE
- Index
8 - The Rise of the Military in American Society
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- PART ONE RETROSPECT
- PART TWO EIGHT REVOLUTIONS
- 6 Affluence
- 7 From Isolation to International Hegemonic Power
- 8 The Rise of the Military in American Society
- 9 The Reorganization of American Business
- 10 The Revolution in Racial Relations
- 11 The Revolution in Gender-Based Roles
- 12 Revolution in Sexual Behavior
- 13 The Demise of Privacy
- PART THREE COUNTERREVOLUTION
- PART FOUR EPILOGUE
- Index
Summary
A standing force … is a dangerous, at the same time that it may be a necessary, provision. On the smallest scale it has its inconveniences. On an extensive scale its consequences may be fatal. On any scale it is an object of laudable circumspection and precaution.
James MadisonSafety from external danger is the most powerful director of national conduct. Even the ardent love of liberty will after a time, give way to its dictates. … To be more safe, [people] at length become willing to run the risk of being less free.
Alexander HamiltonThe country's reversal of its historic isolationism would bring a change of potentially prodigious significance for the place of the military in American life. For over half of its history, America's geographic advantages had permitted the country to do without a sizable military. Probably even more important, the nation's political orientation had served to keep the military weak. Partly from their colonial experience, the post-Revolution leaders of the new nation were wary of the dangers and particularly the expense of a large standing army. The Founding Fathers gave over to the citizen-soldier the chief burden of national security. They relied on conscription of able-bodied male citizens into state militias when necessary to meet security needs. Furthermore, a nation that was dedicated to the proposition that “all men are created equal” could not readily accept the rigid hierarchy of status and authority implicit in military organization. Nor did the American presumption that the state existed to serve private economic ambitions leave much room for military values, military matters, or military ways.
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- Information
- America TransformedSixty Years of Revolutionary Change, 1941–2001, pp. 80 - 91Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2006