Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:38:33.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - The Rise of the Military in American Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Richard M. Abrams
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

A standing force … is a dangerous, at the same time that it may be a necessary, provision. On the smallest scale it has its inconveniences. On an extensive scale its consequences may be fatal. On any scale it is an object of laudable circumspection and precaution.

James Madison

Safety from external danger is the most powerful director of national conduct. Even the ardent love of liberty will after a time, give way to its dictates. … To be more safe, [people] at length become willing to run the risk of being less free.

Alexander Hamilton

The country's reversal of its historic isolationism would bring a change of potentially prodigious significance for the place of the military in American life. For over half of its history, America's geographic advantages had permitted the country to do without a sizable military. Probably even more important, the nation's political orientation had served to keep the military weak. Partly from their colonial experience, the post-Revolution leaders of the new nation were wary of the dangers and particularly the expense of a large standing army. The Founding Fathers gave over to the citizen-soldier the chief burden of national security. They relied on conscription of able-bodied male citizens into state militias when necessary to meet security needs. Furthermore, a nation that was dedicated to the proposition that “all men are created equal” could not readily accept the rigid hierarchy of status and authority implicit in military organization. Nor did the American presumption that the state existed to serve private economic ambitions leave much room for military values, military matters, or military ways.

Type
Chapter
Information
America Transformed
Sixty Years of Revolutionary Change, 1941–2001
, pp. 80 - 91
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×