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4 - Still Contested and Colonized Ground: Post–Cold War Interpretations of U.S. Foreign Relations during World War II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Mark A. Stoler
Affiliation:
University of Vermont
Frank Costigliola
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Michael J. Hogan
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Springfield
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Summary

Although World War II ended more than sixty-five years ago, it continues to exercise an enormous influence over contemporary thought and historical scholarship. This is true not only in the obvious field of military history, but in diplomatic history as well.

In previous essays I noted that the historiography of U.S. foreign relations during World War II possessed characteristics both similar to and different from other areas of intense historical dispute. Major similarities included the large volume of writings, the impact of contemporary concerns on evolving interpretations, and the effect of new schools of thought regarding U.S. foreign relations in general. World War II diplomacy was a unique field, however, in at least two important respects. First, the combination of massive documentary evidence and continued popular interest in the war had resulted in a volume of literature so enormous and so rapidly growing as to merit special mention. Second, although the resulting schools of interpretation reflected to an extent those of U.S. foreign relations in general, they possessed a distinctive quality because of the enormous influence of the Cold War on the interpreters. That influence had led most historians for many years to analyze World War II diplomacy primarily in terms of its role in the post-war Soviet-American conflict.

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Chapter
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America in the World
The Historiography of American Foreign Relations since 1941
, pp. 57 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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