,Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (International Arctic Science Committee), 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Agarwal, A. and Nasrain, S., 1998. The Atmospheric right of all people on earth. Centre on Science and Environment, New Dehli, India.
Agassiz, L., 1840. Etudes sur les Glaciers (Studies on Glaciers, 1967, translated and edited by Carozzi, A. V.. New York: Hafner).
Agrawala, S., 1998. Context and early origins of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 39, 605–620; Structural and process history of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change, 39, 621–642.
American Meteorological Society, 1996. Open letter to Ben Santer. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., F77, 1961–1966.
Anderson, T. L., Charlson, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., et al., 2003. Climate forcing by aerosols – a hazy picture. Science, 300, 1102–1103.
Anthes, R. A., Corell, R. W., Holland, G., Hurrelll, J. W., MacCracken, M-.C., and Trenberth, K. E., 1996. Hurricanes and global warming – potential linkages and consequences. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 87, 623–628.
APSO, 2005. Newsletter, 60 – December 2005. APSO, Ireland at www.peakoil.ie
Arrhenius, S. 1896a. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Phil. Mag., 41, 237–276.
Arrhenius, S., 1896b. Nature's heat usage, Nordisk Tidskrift, 14, 121–130 (in Swedish).
Ausubel, J., 1983. Historical note. In Changing Climate, Report of the Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee, pp. 488–491. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Azar, C. and Schneider, S., 2002. Are the economic costs of stabilising the atmosphere prohibitive?Ecological Econ., 42, 73–80.
Azar, C., Lindgren, K., Larson, E., and Möllersten, K., 2006. Carbon capture and storage from fossil fuels and biomass – costs and potential role in stabilizing the atmosphere, Climatic Change, 74, 47–79.
Baumert, K. A., Herzog, T., and Pershing, J., 2005. Navigating the Numbers, Greenhouse Gas Data and International Climate Policy. Washington, DC: World Resource Institute.
Benedick, R. E., 1991. Ozone Diplomacy. New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bengtsson, L., 2006a. The global energy problem. Energy & Environment, 17, 755–765.
Bengtsson, L., 2006b. Geo-engineering; to confine climate change: Is it at all feasible? An editorial comment. Climate Change, 77, 229–234.
Black, J., 1754. De homore acido, et magnesia alba. Ph.D. thesis. University of Edinburgh.
Boehmer-Christiansen, S., 1994a. Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice. Global Environ. Change, 4. (a). Part 1, pp. 140–159. (b). Part 2, pp. 185–200.
Boehmer-Christiansen, S., 1994b. A scientific agenda for climate policy. Nature, 372, 400–402.
Bolin, B., 1960. On the exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the sea. Tellus, 12, 274–281.
Bolin, B., 1976. Energy and Climate. Stockholm: The Secretariat for Future Studies. Swedish Government.
Bolin, B., 1977. Changes of land biota and their importance for the carbon cycle. Science, 196, 4290, 613–615.
Bolin, B., 1979. Global ecology and man. In Proceedings of the World Climate Conference. World Meteorological Organisation Publ. 537, pp. 27–50. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Bolin, B., 1980. Climate changes and their effects on the biosphere. Fourth IMO Lecture, World Meteorological Organisation Publ. 542, Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Bolin, B., 1986. The objectives of the global weather experiment and an overall view of the accomplishments of Global Atmospheric Research Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/World Meteorological Organisation, 1967–1980). In Global Atmospheric Research Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/World Meteorological Organisation, 1967–1980) Publication Series, No. 26, pp. 3–18. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Bolin, B., 1991. The global warming issue; scientific knowledge and the challenge for action. In the 1991 Proceedings of the Conference of the International Gas Union. Zürich, Switzerland: International Gas Union.
Bolin, B., 1992. The Issue of Global Warming – Knowledge, Uncertainties and the Need for Action. Proceedings of the Thirteenth World Petroleum Congress, pp. 357–365. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
, Bolin B., 1993a. A joint scientific and political process for a convention on climate change. In Sjöstedt, G. and Svedin, U. (eds.), International Environmental Negotiations, pp. 155–163. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research & The Swedish Institute for International Affairs.
Bolin, B., 1993b. Global climate change, an issue of risk assessment and management. NWO Huygens Lecture 1993. www.nwo.nl/nwohome.nsf/Pages/NWOP_6C3L77
Bolin, B., 1994a. Science and Policy, Ambio, 23, 1, 25–29.
Bolin, B., 1994b. The interplay of science and politics in the Framework Convention for Climate Change. Opening statement at the Workshop in Fortaleza, Brazil, 17–21 October, 1994. Geneva: IPCC Secretariat, World Meteorological Organisation.
Bolin, B., 1994c. Next step for climate change analysis. Nature, 368, 94.
Bolin, B., 1995a. Comment on ‘Atmospheric residence time and the carbon cycle’ by C, Starr. Energy – The International Journal, 18, 1297–1310 (1993). Energy, 40, No. 6, 589.
Bolin, B., 1995b. Statement to the first session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Berlin, 28 March 1995. IPCC Secretariat, World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva. Available through Framework Convention on Climate Change, Bonn, Germany.
Bolin, B., 1996. Climate Change. In Round up. Energy for our Common World – What will the Future Ask of Us. World Energy Council, sixteenth Congress. Tokyo, pp. 367–378. London: World Energy Council.
Bolin, B., 1997. Scientific Assessment of Climate Change. In Ferman, G. (ed.): International Politics of Climate Change, pp 83–109. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press,
Bolin, B., 1998. The Kyoto negotiations on climate change: a scientific perspective. Science, 279, 330–331.
Bolin, B., 2002. Politics and the IPCC. Science, 296, 1235.
Bolin, B., 2004. Responding to Climate Change. Knowledge and insight required to act under uncertainty. Focussing on robust findings. SEI Climate and Energy Programme Report 2004–01. Stockholm: Stockholm Environmental Institute.
Bolin, B. and Eriksson, E., 1959. Changes in the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere and the sea due to fossil fuel combustion. In Bolin, B. (editor) The Atmosphere and the Sea in Motion. The Rossby Memorial Volume, pp. 130–142. New York: The Rockefeller Institute Press.
Bolin, B. and Houghton, J., 1995. Berlin and global warming policy. Nature, 375, 176.
Bolin, B. and Kheshgi, H., 2001. On strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 98 (9), 4850–4854.
Bolin, B., Degens, E. T., Kempe, S., and Ketner, P., 1979. The Global Carbon Cycle, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)) 13. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
Bolin, B., Döös, B. R., Jäger, J., and Warrick, R. A., 1986. The Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change, and Ecosystems. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)) 29. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
Bolin, B., Sukumar, R., Ciais, P., et al. 2000. Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry. Global Perspective, pp. 25–51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boumert, K. E., Herzog, T., and Pershing, J., 2005. Navigating the Numbers. Greenhouse Gas Data and International Policy. World Resource Institute Report. Washington, DC: World Resource Institute.
British Petroleum, 2004. The Statistical Review of World Energy.
Bromley, D. A., 1990. The making of a greenhouse policy. Issues in Science and Technology, National Academy of Sciences, Fall issue, 55–61.
Budyko, M. and Izrael, Yu., 1987. Anthropogenic Climate Changes. Leningrad: L. Gidrometeozat.
Callendar, G. S., 1938. The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature. QJR. Meteorol. Soc., 64, 223–240.
Charlson, R. J., Lagner, J., Rodhe, H., Leovy, C. B., and Warren, S. G., 1991. Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulphate aerosols. Tellus, 43A, 152–163.
Charney, J. 1975. Dynamics of deserts and droughts in Sahel. In The Physical Basis of Climate and Climate Modelling, pp. 171–176. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Christy, J. R., Spencer, R. W., and McNider, R. T., 1995. Reducing noise in th MSU daily lower troposphere global temperature data set. J. Climate, 8, 888–896.
Christy, J. R., Spencer, R. W., and Braswell, W. D., 2000. MSU tropospheric temperatures: Data set construction and radiosonde comparisons. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 17, 1153–1170.
Cline, W. R., 1992. The Economics of Global Warmning. Washington, DC: Institute of International Economics.
Coelho, S. T., Goldenberg, J., Lucon, O., and Guardabassi, P., 2005. Brazilian sugarcane ethanol: Lessons learned. Presented at Workshop on Liquid Biofuels, Delhi, Sept. 2005 ([email protected]). Cortez, L., 2006. Scaling up the Ethanol Production in Brazil. Opportunities and Challenges. Presentation to the Swedish Energy Agency (STEM) on 6 June 2006.
,Council of Environmental Quality, 1981. Global Energy Futures and the Carbon Dioxide Problem. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President.
Cramer, W., Bondeau, A., Woodward, and F. I., 2001. Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to carbon dioxide and climate change. Global Change Biology, 7, 357–373.
Crawford, E., 1996. From Ionic Theory to the Greenhouse Effect. Canton, MA: Science History Publications.
Crawford, E., 1997. Arrhenius' 1896 model of the greenhouse effect in context. Ambio, 26, 6–11.
Crowley, T. J., 2000. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science, 289, 270–277.
Crutzen, P. J., 2002. Geology and mankind. Science, 295, 23.
Crutzen, P. J., 2006. Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: A contribution to resolve a policy dilemma. Climate Change, 77, 211–219.
Crutzen, P., Mosier, A. R., Smith, K. A., and Winiwarter, W., 2007. N2O release from agro-biofuel production negates climate effect of fossil fuel CO2 ‘savings’. Nature (in press).
Curry, J. A., Webster, P. J., and Holland, G. J., 2006. Mixing politics and science in testing the hypothesis that greenhouse warming is causing a global increase in hurricane intensity. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 87, 1025–1037.
Moor, A. P. G., Bark, M. M., Elzen, M. G. J., and Vuuren, D. P., 2002: Evaluating the Bush climate change initiative. RIVM Report 728001019, Dutch Ministry of the Environment.
Dore, , Mohammed, H. I., 2005. Climate Change and changes in global precipitation patterns. What do we know?Environment Intern., 31 (October), 1167–1181.
Emanuel, K. A., 2005. Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the last 30 years. Nature, 436, 686–688.
Energy Watch Group, 2007. Coal: resources and future production. Paper 1/07. www.energywatchgroup.org
Enting, I., Wigley, T. M., and , M. Heimann, 1994. Future emissions and concentrations of carbon dioxide: Key atmosphere/ocean/land analyses. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Australia) Division of atmospheric research. Technical Paper, No 31.
,Environment Canada, World Meteorological Organisation, United Nations Environmental Program (UN), 1988. The Changing Atmosphere, Conference Proceedings. No. 710. Toronto: World Meteorological Organisation/OMM.
Fan, S. M., Gloor, M., Mahlman, J., et al. 1998. A large terrestrial sink in North America implied by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data and models. Science, 282, 442–446.
Field, B. and Raupach, M. R., 2004. The Global Carbon Cycle. Integrating Humans, Climate and the Natural World. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Fourier, J., 1824. Mémoirs de l'Académie royale des science de l'Institut de France, pp. 585–587. Paris: Didot Père et Fils.
From, E. and Keeling, C. D., 1986. Reassessment of late nineteenth century atmospheric carbon dioxide variations in the air of Western Europe and the British Isles based on an unpublished analysis of contemporary air masses by G. S. D. Callendar, Tellus 38B, 87–105.
Fu, Q. and Johanson, C. M., 2004. Contribution of stratospheric cooling to satellite-inferred tropospheric temperature trends. Nature, 429, 55–58.
Fu, Q., Johanson, C. M., Wallace, J. M., and Reichler, T., 2006. Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science, 312, 1179.
Gore, A., 1992. Earth in Balance; Ecology and the Human Spirit. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Hansen, J., 1988. The greenhouse effect: impacts on current global temperature and regional heat waves. Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, US Senate, Washington DC, June 23.
Hansen, J., Nazarenko, L., Ruedy, R., et al., 2005. Earth's energy imbalance; confirmation and implications, Science, 308, 1431–1435.
Harrison, R. G. and Stephenson, , 2006. Empirical evidence for a nonlinear effect of galactic cosmic rays on clouds. Proc. R. Soc. A, 462 (2068), 1221–1233.
Hasselmann, K., 1997a. Are we seeing global warming?Science, 276, 914–915.
Hasselmann, K., 1997b. Eine Antwort auf die Kritik an der Klimaforschung. Die Zeit, 31.
Hecht, A. D. and Tirpak, D., 1994. Framework agreement on climate change: a scientific and policy history. Climate Change, 29, 371–402.
Heimann, M., 1997. A review of the contemporary global carbon cycle as seen a century ago by Arrhenius and Högbom. Ambio, 26, 17–24.
Houghton, J., 2004. Global Warming. The complete briefing, Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Houghton, R. A., 1999. The annual flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use 1850–1990. Tellus, 51B, 298–313.
Houghton, R. A., Hobby, J. E., Melillo, J. M., et al., 1983. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980. A net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Ecolog. Monogr., 53, 235–262.
Hurrell, J. W. and Trenberth, K. E., 1997. Spurious trends in satellite MSU temperatures from merging different satellite records. Nature, 86, 164–167.
International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)), Committee on Atmospheric Sciences (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions))/International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)), and Committee on Space Research (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)), 1967. Report on the Study Conference on The Global Atmospheric Research Programme, held in Stockholm, 70 pp and 8 appendices, including a Report of Committee on Space Research (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)) Working Group VI. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)) Terrestrial Carbon Working Group, 1998. The terrestrial carbon cycle: implications for the Kyoto protocol. Science, 280, 1393–1394.
,International Energy Agency, 1997. CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
,International Energy Agency, 2004. Key World Energy Statistics. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
,International Energy Agency, 2006. Outlook 2006. EIA-0484. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
,IPCC, 1988. Report of the First Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, November 1988. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1989a. Report of the First Session IPCC, Working Group III February 1989. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1989b. Report of the Second Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Nairobi, June 1989. World Climate Programme Publications Series. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1990a. Climate Change, The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Edited by Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., and Ephraim, J. J., Working Group I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1990b. Climate Change, The IPCC Impact Assessment. Edited by Tegart, W. J. McG., Sheldon, G. W., and Griffiths, D. C., Working Group II. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
,IPCC, 1990c. Climate Change. The IPCC Response Strategies. Working Group III, coordinator Bernthal, F. M.. Washington, DC: US National Science Foundation.
,IPCC, 1990d. Report of the Third Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Washington, DC, February, 1990, IPCC-5. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1990e. Report of the Fourth Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Sundsvall, Sweden, August, 1990. IPCC-6. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1991a. Report of the Fifth Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, March 1991. IPCC-7. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1991b. Report of the Sixth Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, October 1991. IPCC-8. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1992a. Climate Change, The IPCC 1990 and 1992 Assessments. IPCC First Assessment Report. Overview and Policymakers' Summaries, and 1992 IPCC Supplement. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation and United Nations Environmental Program (UN).
,IPCC, 1992b. Climate Change 1992, The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1992c. Climate Change 1992, The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Impacts Assessment. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
,IPCC. 1992d. Report of the Eighth Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Harare, November 1992. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1993. Report of the Ninth Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, June 1993. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1994a. Report of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Scientific Assessment Working Group (WGI) of the IPCC. Maastricht, The Netherlands, 13–15 September 2004. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1994b. Report of the Tenth Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Nairobi, November 1994. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1995a. Climate Change 1994. Radiative forcing and climate change and an evaluation of the IS92 Emissions Scenarios. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1995b. Report of the Eleventh Session of the World Meteorological Organisation/United Nations Environmental Program (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Rome December 1995. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1996a. Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate Change. Contributions by Working Group I to the Second IPCC Assessment Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1996b. Climate Change 1995, Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change. Scientific and Technical Analyses. Contributions by Working Group II to the Second IPCC Assessment Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1996c. Climate Change 1995, Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contributions by Working Group III to the Second IPCC Assessment Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1996d. Climate Change 1995. IPCC Second Assessment. A Synthesis Report. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1996e. Chairman's report to the second session of the SBSTA. 27 February 1996, In Report of the Second SBSTA Session. Bonn: FCCC.
,IPCC, 1996f: Technical Paper 1, Technologies, Policies and Measures for Mitigating Climate Change. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1996g. Chairman's report to the fourth session of the SBSTA, 16 December, 1996. In Report of the Fourth SBSTA Session. Bonn: FCCC.
,IPCC, 1996h. Report on the Twelfth Session of the United Nations Environmental Program (UN)/World Meteorological Organisation Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Mexico City, 11–13 September 1996. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1997a. Technical Paper 2, An Introduction to Simple Climate Models Used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1997b. Technical Paper 3, Stabilization of Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases: Physical, Biological and Socio-economic Implications. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1997c. Technical Paper 4, Implications of Proposed CO2 Emissions Limitations. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 1997d. Chairman's report to the fifth session of SBSTA, 25 February, 1997. In Report of the Fifth SBSTA Session. Bonn: FCCC.
,IPCC, 1997e. Report on the Thirteenth Session of the United Nations Environmental Program (UN)/World Meteorological Organisation Panel on Climate Change in the Maldives. 22–28 September 1997. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation
,IPCC, 1997f. Chairman's report to the seventh session of SBSTA, 24 October, 1997. In Report of the Seventh SBSTA Session. Bonn: FCCC.
,IPCC, 1998. The Regional Impact of Climate Change, an Assessment of Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 1999. Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2000a. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2000b. Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2000c. Methodological and Technological Issues in Technology Transfer. Cambridge: Cambrdige University Press.
,IPCC, 2001a. Climate Change 2001. The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2001b. Climate Change 2001. Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2001c. Climate Change 2001. Mitigation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2001d. Climate Change 2001. Synthesis Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2005. Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,IPCC, 2007a. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M.et al. (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2007b. Climate Change 2007: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC, 2007c. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,IPCC/TEAP, 2005. Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,JOC, 1968. Report of the 1st JOC Session, (April 1968), Geneva. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,JOC, 1971. Report of the 6th JOC Session (September 1971), Toronto. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,JOC, 1972. Report of the 7th JOC Session (June/July 1972), Munich. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,JOC, 1973. Report of the 8th JOC Session (March 1973), London. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,JOC, 1975. The Physical Basis of Climate and Climate Modelling, Report of the International Study Conference in Stockholm, 29 July–10 August 1974. Global Atmospheric Research Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/World Meteorological Organisation, 1967–1980) Publications Series, No 16. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,JOC, 1979. Report on the JOC Study Conference on Climate Models: Performance, Inter-comparison and Sensitivity Studies, Global Atmospheric Research Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/World Meteorological Organisation, 1967–1980) Publication Series, No. 22. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,JOC, 1986. International Conference on the Results of the Global Weather Experiment and Their Implications for the World Weather Watch. Global Atmospheric Research Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/World Meteorological Organisation, 1967–1980) Publications Series, No 26. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Keeling, C. D., 1958. The concentration and isotope abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas. Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta, 13, 322–334.
Keeling, C. D., 1960. The concentration and isotopic abundances of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Tellus, 12, 200–203.
Keeling, R. F., Naijar, S. P., and Heiman, M., , M., 1996. Global and hemispheric CO2 sinks deduced from changes in atmospheric O2 concentration. Nature, 381, 218–221.
Kostitzin, V. A., 1935. Evolution de l'atmosphère, circulation organique, époques glacières. Paris: Hermann.
Langley, S., 1889. The temperature of the moon. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 4, 107–212.
Leggett, J. (ed.), 1990. Global Warming; The Greenpeace Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 554 pp.
Linden, H. R., 1993. A dissenting view on global climate change. The Electricity Journal, July, 62–69.
Lindzen, R. S., 1990. Some coolness concerning global warming. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 71, 288–299.
Lindzen, R. S., 1997. Can increasing atmospheric CO2 affect global climate? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 94, 8335–8342.
Lindzen, R. S., Ming-Dah, S., and Hou, A. Y., 2001. Does the earth have an adaptive infrared iris?Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 82, 417–432.
Lomborg, B., 2001. The Skeptical Environmentalist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp 515.
Lomborg, B., 2002. The sceptical environmentalist, replies. Sci. Amer., May, 9–10.
Lorenz, E. N., 1963. Deterministic non-periodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 130–141.
Lorenz, E. N., 1975. Climatic Predictability. In The Physical Basis of Climate and Climate Modelling, JOC (1975), pp. 132–136. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Lotka, A. J., 1924. Elements of Physical Biology, Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
Lutz, W., O'Neill, B. C. F., and Scherbov, S., 2003. Europa's population at a turning point. Science, 299, 1991–1992.
MacCracken, M., Hecht, A. D., Budyko, M. and Izrael, Yu., 1990. A Special US–USSR Report on Climate and Climate Change. Washington, DC: Lewis Press.
Malone, T. F. and Roederer, J. G. (eds.), 1985. Global Change, The Proceedings of a Symposium by the International Council of Scientific Unions (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)) during the Twentieth General Assembly in Ottawa, Canada, September, 1994. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Manabe, S., 1975. The use of comprehensive general circulation modelling for studies of the climate and climate variations. In JOC, The Physical Basis of Climate and Climate Modelling, 1975, pp. 148–162. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Manabe, S. and Wetherald, R. T., 1967. Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere via given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241–259.
Mann, M. E., Park, J., and Bradley, R. S., 1995. Global interdecadal and century scale climate oscillations during the past five centuries. Nature, 378, 266–270.
Mann, M. E., Bradley, R. S., and Hughes, M. K., 1999. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium, inferences, uncertainties and limitations. Geophys. Res. Letters, 26, 759–762.
Marsh, N. D., and Svensmark, H., 2003. Solar influence on earth's climate. Space Sci. Rev., 107, 317–325.
McIntyre, S. and McKitrick, R., 2003. Correction to the Mann et al., (1998) proxy data base and Northern Hemisphere temperature series. Energy & Environment, 14.6, 751–771.
McKitrick, R. (coordinator), 2007. Independent Summary for Policymakers for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Vancouver, BC: The Fraser Institute.
Meadows, D. H., Randers, J., and Beherens, W. W. III, 1972. The Limits of Growth. A report from the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books.
Mintzer, M. and Leonard, J. A. Q. (eds), 1994. Negotiating Climate Change, The Inside Story of the Rio Convention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,National Academy of Sciences, 1966. The Feasibility of a Global Observation and Analysis Experiment, Publication 1290, Washington, DC: NAS.
,National Academy of Sciences, 1975. Understanding Climate Change, A Program for Action. US Committee for Global Atmospheric Research Programme (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/World Meteorological Organisation, 1967–1980). Washington, DC: NAS.
,National Academy of Sciences, 1977. Energy and Climate. Geophysics Study Committee, Washington, DC: NAS.
,National Academy of Sciences, 1979. Carbon Dioxide and Climate, A Scientific Assessment. US Climate Research Board. Washington, DC: NAS.
,National Academy of Sciences, 1982. Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Second Assessment. Washington, DC: NAS.
,National Academy of Sciences, 1983. Changing Climate. Report of the Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee. Washington, DC: NAS.
,National Research Council, 2001. Climate Change Science, An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
,National Research Council Committee, 2004a. Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2000 Years. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council, 2004b. The Hydrogen Economy. Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nature, Editorial, 1995. Nature, 375, 176.
Nature, Editorial, 2004. Crunch time for Kyoto, Nature, 431, 12–13.
Nilsson, S., Jonas, M., Stolbovoi, V., Shvidenko, A., Obersteiner, M., and MacCallum, , 2003. The missing ‘missing sink’. The Forestry Chronicle, 79. 6, 1071–1074.
Nordhaus, W. D., 1991. To slow or not to slow. The Economics of the Greenhouse Effect. Economic Journal, 101, No. 6, 920–937.
Nordhaus, W. D. and Yohe, G. W., 1983. Future carbon emissions from fossil fuel. In Changing Climate. Washington, DC: National Research Council. National Academy Press.
Oerlemans, J., 2005. Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records. Science, 308, 675–677.
Pacala, S., and Socolow, R., 2004. Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Science, 305, 968–971.
Patzek, T. W., and Piementel, O., 2007. Thermodynamics of energy production from biomass. Critical Revs. in Plant Sci. (in press).
Pepper, W., Leggett, J. U., Swart, R., Wasson, J., Edmonds, J., and Mintzer, I., 1992. Emissions Scenarios for the IPCC, An Update, Assumptions, Methodology, and Results. Prepared for IPCC Working Group I.
Pielke, R., Landsea, Ch, Mayfield, M., Lavers, J, and Pasch, T., 2006. Hurricanes and global warming. Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 86, 1571–1575.
Pollách, H. N., Huang, S., and Shen, P. Y., 1998. Climate change record in sub-surface temperatures: A global perspective. Science, 282, 279–281.
Pouillet, C., 1837. Mémoire sur la chaleur solaire, sur les pouvoirs rayonnonants et absorbants de l'air atmosphérique, et sur la température de l'espace. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 7, 24–65.
Prentice, C., et al., 2001. The carbon global cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Climate Change 2001. The Scientific Basis. pp. 183–237. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ramanathan, V., 1975. Greenhouse effects due to chlorofluorocarbons: climate implications. Science, 190, 50–52.
Ramanathan, V., Cicerone, R. J., Singh, H. B., and Kiehl, J. T., 1985. Tracer gas trends and their potential role in climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 90, D3, 5547–5566.
Ramanathan, V. and Vogelmann, A. M., 1997. Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the earth's radiation budget: from the Arrhenius–Langley era to the 1990s. Ambio 26, 38–46.
Revelle, R. and Suess, H., 1957. Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and oceans and the question of an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide during the past decades. Tellus, 9, 18–27.
Riahi, K., Grübler, A., and Nakicenovic, N., 2006. Scenarios of long-term socio-economic and environmental development under climate stabilization. Technological ForeCommittee on Atmospheric Sciences (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions))/International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions))ting and Social Change (to be published).
Rodhe, H., Charlson, R., and Crawford, E., 1997. Svante Arrhenius and the greenhouse effect. Ambio, 26, 2–5.
,Royal Meterological Society, 2006. Special Issue. Climate change in high latitudes. 1 & 2. Weather, 61, No. 3 and 4.
Santer, B. D., Taylor, K. E., Wigley, T. M. L., et al., 1996. A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 382, 39–46.
,SCEP, 1970. Man's Impact on the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Schär, Ch., Vidale, P. L., Lüthi, D., et al., 2004. The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heat waves. Nature, 427, 332–336.
Schneider, S., 1976. The Genesis Strategy. Plenum Publications.
Schneider, S., Holdren, J. P., Bongaards, J., and Lovejoy, T., 2002. Misleading math about the earth. Sci. Am., January, 2001, 63–73.
Schneider-Carius, K., 1955. Wetterkunde, Wetterforsch-ung. Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber.
Simmons, A. J., Jones, P. D., Bechtold, V. da Costa, et al., 2004. Comparison of trends and low-frequency variability in CRU, ERA-40, and NCEP/NCAR analyses of surface air temperature. J. Geoph. Res., 109, D24115.
Singer, F. (editor), 1992. The Greenhouse Debate Continued: An Analysis and Critique of the IPCC Climate Assessment. The Science and Environmental Policy Project, San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.
,SMIC, 1971. Study on Man's Impact on Climate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Spencer, R. W. and Christy, J. R., 1993. Precision lower stratospheric temperature monitoring with MSU. Validation and results 1979–91. J. Climate, 6, 1194–1204.
Starr, Ch., 1993. Atmospheric CO2 residence time and the carbon cycle. Energy, 18 No 12, 1297–1310.
Stern, N., 2006. The Economics of Climate Change. The Stern review's final report. London: Treasury of UK Government.
Stott, P. A., Stone, D. A., and Allen, M. R., 2004. Human contribution to European heat wave 2003. Nature, 432, 610–613.
Stott, P. A., Tett, S. F. B., Jones, J. S., Allen, M. R., Ingram, W. J., and Mitchell, J. F. B., 2001. Attribution of twentieth century temperature change to natural and anthropogenic causes. Clim. Dyn., 13, 1–22.
Svensmark, H., 1998. Influence of cosmic rays on earth's climate. Phys. Rev. Letters, 81, 5027–5030.
SWECLIM, 2003. Rossby Centre. See <www.SMHI.se>
Tata Energy Research Institute, TERI, 1989. Statement from the conference 21–23 February, 1989, New Delhi.
Trenberth, K., 2005. Uncertainties in hurricanes and global warming. Science, 308, 1753–1754.
Tyndall, J. 1865. Heat Considered as a Mode of Motion, 2nd edition London: Longmans, Green and Co.
UNESCO-Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)), 2006. Policy Briefs, October, No 2.
UNDP, 2004. World Energy Assessment, Overview.
,United Nations, 1992. Framework Convention on Climate Change. Geneva: United Nations Environmental Program (UN)/World Meteorological Organisation, Information Unit on Climate Change.
United States 104th Congress; Committee on Science, 1996. Environmental Science under Siege: Fringe Science and the 104th Congress.
Veizer, J., 2005. Celestial climate driver: a perspective from four billion years of the carbon cycle. Geosci. Canada, 32, No 1, 13–28.
Vernadsky, I. V., 1926. The Biosphere (in Russian). Published in French in 1929: La Biosphere. Paris: Alkan.
Ward, B. and R. Dubos, 1972. Only One Earth: Report on the Human Environment. W. W. Norton & Company.
Webster, P. J., Holland, G. J., Curry, J. A., and Chang, H.-R., 2005. Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 309, 1844–1846.
Wentz, F. J. and Schabel, M., 1998. Effects of orbital decay on satellite derived lower troposphere temperature trends. Nature, 394, 661–664.
Western Fuel Association, 1996. State of the Climate Report. 4301 Wilson Boulevard, Suite #805, Arlington, VA 22203-1860.
Wigley, T. M. L., Richels, R., and Edmonds, J. A., 1996. Economic and environmental choices in the stabilisation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Nature, 379, 242–245.
World Meteorological Organisation, 1979. Proceedings of the World Climate Conference, World Meteorological Organisation Publication No 537. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
World Meteorological Organisation/International Council of Science (earlier; Scientific Unions)/United Nations Environmental Program (UN), 1981. On the assessment of the role of carbon dioxide on climate variations and their impact. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
,World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
,World Energy Council, 1993. Energy for Tomorrow's World. London: Kogan Page.
