The importance of disturbances for the dynamics of tropical forests has been described by Whitmore & Burslem
(1998). Among the phenomena which they classify as large scale disturbances are those caused by wind. The most
extensive of these occur within the hurricane (cyclone) belt (10-20° from the equator) but outside this belt large
blowdowns of trees are known to occur, perhaps most spectacularly in the Brazilian Amazon (Nelson et al. 1994).
There is evidence that rare wind storms influence the dipterocarp rain forests of Peninsular Malaysia, 2-6°N. One
famous storm in November 1880 which devastated hundreds of square kilometres of forests in Kelantan, north-east
Malaya, was probably an aberrant cyclone (Wyatt-Smith 1954). Smaller windstorms which have blown down several
hectares of forests have been reported from Malaysia including Borneo (Ashton 1993) but their frequency and extent
have not been well documented (Whitmore & Burslem 1998). At Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, one such storm
occurred recently and the fortuitous combination of a well patrolled trail system and the localization of the storm has
allowed a detailed assessment of the forest damage.