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Chapter 4 - Electrodiagnostic Studies
from Part I - Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with a Neuromuscular Disorder
- By Stephan Goedee
Jessica E. Hoogendijk, University Medical Center Utrecht, Marianne de Visser, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Pieter A. van Doorn, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Erik H. Niks, Leiden University Medical Center
Book:

Neuromuscular Disease

Print publication:

19 December 2024, pp 35-41
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Summary

Electrodiagnostic studies are often at the centre of diagnostic strategies in neuromuscular disorders. The basic electrophysiological techniques commonly used are focused on documenting sufficient proof of dysfunction emanating from different parts of the peripheral nervous system: peripheral motor neuron, nerve root, plexus and peripheral nerve, neuromuscular junction, and skeletal muscle. In short, dedicated nerve conduction studies and needle myography or a combination of these may be needed to help accurately identify the site and nature of the neuromuscular disorder (Fig. 4.1A–C). Appropriate and standardized instrumentation, including control of temperature and uniform sampling, is essential for meaningful interpretation. The electrodiagnostic techniques aligned with the main anatomical correlates underlying different neuromuscular disorders are discussed in this chapter.