State Territory — Acquisition of Territorial Sovereignty — Cession — Acquisition by Greece of Sovereignty over Mainland Territories and Islands of Aegean Sea — Examination of Treaties — Critical Dates — Retroactive Effect of Treaty of Athens, 1913 — Peace Treaties of 1919-1923 — Treaty of Lausanne, 1923.

State Responsibility — Prescription — Extinctive Prescription — Of Debts — Before International Tribunals — Implied Exclusion by Terms of Arbitration Compromis — Exclusion Implied by History of Relation between the Parties.

State Responsibility — Claims — Interest — Interest on Sums Awarded to Parties — Whether Interest Payable — Relevance of Intention of Parties — Refusal to Award Interest for Period Down to Date Fixed for Execution — Award of Interest from Date Fixed for Execution.

Individual in International Law — State Acting on Behalf of Commercial Firm in International Arbitration.

Peace Treaties — Peace Treaties of 1919-1923 — Treaty of Lausanne, 1923 — Effect of, on Transfer of Sovereignty over Certain Territories to Greece

Peace Treaties — Retroactive Effect of — Treaty of Athens, 1913

Arbitration — Procedure — Reference to Earlier Arbitration on Related Matter.

Arbitration — Procedure — Plea of Prescription — Rejection of — Implied Exclusion by Terms of Compromis — Exclusion Implied by History of Relations between the Parties.

Arbitration — Procedure — Practice — Re-grouping and Analysis of Claims in Historical Order and According to Points of International Law Raised.

Arbitration — The Award — Appointment of Experts — Competence of Tribunal to Give Lump Sum Judgment Ex Aequo et Bono — Necessity for Request from Parties — Time for Execution of Award.

Arbitration — The Award — Currency and Mode of Payment — Changes in Currency After Signing of Award.

Arbitration — In General — The Compromis — Procedure — Regrouping and Analysis of Claims in Historical Order and According to Points of International Law Raised — Reference to Earlier Arbitration on Related Matter — State Succession — Succession to Rights and Obligations — Two Successive Succession States — Effective Date of Subrogation — Relevance of Dates of Coming into Force of Peace Treaties — International Nature of Arbitration Where One Party is a Government Acting on Behalf of a Commercial Firm — Plea of Prescription — Rejection of — Implied Exclusion by Terms of Compromis — Exclusion Implied by History of Relations between the Parties — The Award — Competence to Give Lump Sum Judgment ex aequo et bono — Necessity for Request from Parties — Execution of Award — Time Ordered — Appointment of Experts — Currency and Mode of Payment — Changes in Currency After Signing of Award — Interest on Sums Awarded to Parties — Whether Payable — Relevance of Intention of Parties — Refusal to Award Interest for Period Down to Date Fixed for Execution — Award of Interest from Date Fixed for Execution.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — European Human Rights Convention, 1950 — As Affecting Municipal Law on Treatment of Aliens — The Law of Germany.

Individual in International Law — Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms — Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Relation to Municipal Law — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950 — Whether Affecting Municipal Law on Treatment of Aliens — The Law of Germany.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Right of Expulsion — Whether Liability of Alien to Expulsion Affected by European Human Rights Convention, 1950 — “Right to Respect for Family Life” under Convention — The Law of Germany.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Effect of Treaties which have not been made part of Municipal Law — Jay Treaty, 1794 — The Law of Canada.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Rights under International Agreements — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Canada.

Treaties — Termination of — By Operation of Law — Outbreak of War — Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation — The Law of Canada.

War — Effect on Treaties — Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation — The Law of Canada.

Treaties — Operation of — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Canada — Effect of War on Operation of Treaty.

State Territory — Rivers — International Rivers — Functions and Competence of International Commissions on — Construction of Works on River — Obligations of Riparians under Treaty — The Rio Grande — Claims in Municipal Law Based upon Treaty Obligations — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Alleged Breach of Treaty — Action by Private Individual Against United States of America for Failure to Fulfil Treaty Obligation.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Treaties — Rights of Individuals under — Claims in Municipal Law Based Upon Treaty Obligations — The Law of the United States of America.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Effect of Treaties on Individuals — Treaty Relating to Jurisdiction over Visiting Foreign Armed Forces — Standing of Individual to Claim Rights under — Distinction between Treaties and Agreements — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Distinction between Treaty and Executive Agreement — Agreement regarding Jurisdiction over Visiting Foreign Armed Forces — Executive Agreement — Conflict between Executive Agreement and Prior Inconsistent Statute — The Law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Visiting Foreign Armed Forces — Crimes Committed by — Jurisdiction under Treaty — Waiver of — Individuals — Standing to Claim Under Treaty — Executive Agreement — The Law of the United States of America.

Individual in International Law — Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms — Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 — Freedom of Movement and Residence.

Nationality — Acquisition of — Officials of United Nations — Prior Waiver of Privileges and Immunities.

Diplomatic Immunities — In General — Waiver of — Waiver of Immunities of Officials of International Organizations

International Organization — Officials of — Officials of the United Nations — Privileges and Immunities of — Waiver of — Acquisition of Nationality Conditional Upon Waiver of Privileges and Immunities — Authorization of Secretary-General — Refusal of Authorization — Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

Individual in International Law — In General — Under a Treaty — Construction of Treaty — As Not Creating Rights in a National Against His Own State — Tax Treaty — Contemporaneous Interpretation by One Party.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Various Rules of — Contemporaneous Construction by One Party

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Contemporaneous Construction by One Party — The Executive — Tax Treaty — Effect on Nationals of a Party — The Law of the United States of America.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Effect of Treaties — Treaty Waiving Rights of Individuals — Whether Individuals Affected by Waiver — Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947 — London Debt Agreement with Germany, 1953.

Treaties — Operation of — Effect on Rights of Individuals — Peace Treaty Containing Waiver of Rights of Individuals — Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947 — Treaty Containing Waiver of Claims of Italian Nationals against German Nationals — Germany not Party to Treaty — London Debt Agreement with Germany, 1953 — Debt Agreement Providing for Application of Relevant Clauses of Treaty of Peace with Italy — Whether Italian National Entitled to Enforce Claim against German National in German Courts.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights — Rules of Procedure Contained in the Convention — Whether those Rules of Procedure Binding on Municipal Courts — The Law of Germany.

Individual in International Law — Human Rights and Freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — How Far Part of Law of Signatory States.

Treaties — Operation of — Relation to Municipal Law — Municipal Law Providing that General Rules of International Law shall Form Part of Municipal Law — Whether General Rules of International Law Include Treaties — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights, 1950 — Whether Part of German Law.

State Responsibility — In General — Unilateral Declaration of Intention as Creating Obligation to Another State.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Individual Acquiring Rights under Unilateral Declaration of a State.

Aliens — Treatment of — Declaration by Receiving State as Creating Obligation in Favour of National State and of Alien.

Aliens — Treatment of — Registration of Aliens and Issue of Cartes de residence — Right of Residence — Meaning of Expression “permitted to reside”.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Procedure of — Effect of Revocation of Expulsion Order by Subsequent Order of Arrest — Effect of Nonexecution of Expulsion Order “for reasons of humanity”.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commission Sitting as Collége arbitral — Powers of — Power to Examine Relevant Municipal Law — Whether Conciliation Commission Bound by Contrary Decision of Municipal Court.

Aliens — Expulsion of — Procedure of Expulsion — Effect of Revocation of Expulsion Order by Subsequent Order of Arrest — Effect of Non-execution of Expulsion Order “for reasons of humanity” — Declaration by Receiving State as Creating Obligation in Favour of National State — Treatment of Aliens — Registration and Issue of Cartes de résidence — Conciliation Commission Sitting as Collège arbitral — Powers of — Power to Examine Relevant Municipal Law — Whether Conciliation Commission Bound by Contrary Decision of Municipal Court.

Recognition — Of States — Annexation of Austria by Germany — Non-recognition by United States — Status of Austria Pending Conclusion of Treaty of Peace — Whether Occupied or Liberated Territory — Requisition of Property.

Individual in International Law — Position of — State Control over Private Claims.

Treaties — Forms of — Executive Agreements Made by the United States of America — Effect on Constitutional Rights.

Treaties — Operation of — Executive Agreements Made by the United States of America — Effect on Constitutional Rights.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisition of Real and Personal Property for Use as Officers’ Club by Occupying Forces — Obligation to Pay Compensation — Whether Austria Occupied or Liberated Territory.

State Responsibility — Claims — State Control over Private Claims — Agreement to Settle Claims and to Guarantee Another State against Such Claims — Effect on Claims of Nationals of State to which Guarantee Runs — International Agreements, other than Treaties, which Impair Constitutional Rights — The Law of the United States of America — Austria — Whether Occupied or Liberated Territory — Requisition of Property in Territory Subject to Belligerent Occupation.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Rights under Treaties — Waiver of.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Literal Meaning of Treaty — Intention of the Parties — “Illogical or Irrational” Interpretation.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Miscellaneous — Peace Treaty — Restitution and Reparation Provisions.

Treaties — Miscellaneous — Rights of Individuals under — Waiver of — Necessity for Express Waiver.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Restitution and Reparation — Property Lost or Damaged during War — Waiver of Rights under Treaty — Necessity for Express Waiver — Whether Property must have been in Enemy Territory at Date Specified in Treaty — Seizure by Hostile Third State — Interpretation of Treaties — Principles and Rules of — Literal Meaning of Treaty — Intention of the Parties — “Illogical or Irrational” Interpretation.

Individual in International Law — Position of — State Control over Private Claims — International Settlement of Claims — Right of Private Persons to Share in Proceeds.

State Responsibility — Claims — State Control Over — Lump-Sum Settlement of Claims — Rights of Private Persons to Share in Proceeds — Judicial Review of Distribution of Fund by Executive — The Law of the United States of America.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Effect of Treaties Which Have Not Been Made Part of Municipal Law — Jay Treaty, 1794 — The Law of Canada.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Rights under Treaties — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Canada.

Treaties — Effect of Outbreak of War on — Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation — The Law of Canada.

Treaties — Operation of — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Canada — Effect of War on Operation of Treaty.

Individual in International Law — Position of — Violation of International Law — Violation of Territorial Sovereignty of Another State — Plea of Superior Orders.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Criminal Jurisdiction over Foreigners — Members of Foreign Armed Forces Attacking Territory of State in Time of Peace — Plea of Superior Orders.

Aliens — Position of — Right to Acquire Property — Human Rights — Charter of the United Nations.

Treaties — Operation of — Self — Executing Treaties — Charter of the United Nations — The Law of the United States of America.

Charter of the United Nations — Interpretation of — Human Rights and Freedoms.

Individual in International Law — Human Rights and Freedoms — Charter of the United Nations — Aliens — Effect of United Nations Charter on Aliens’ Rights to Own Real Property — Treaties — When Self-Executing — Question of Self-Executing Provisions of the United Nations Charter.

Individual in International Law — Right to Sue a State Party to a Treaty.

Treaties — Operation of — Right of Individual to Sue Signatory State — Convention of Mannheim, 1868.

International Rivers — Freedom of Navigation — Navigation on the Rhine — Convention of Mannheim, 1868 — Compulsory Membership of Shipowners’ Organization as Obstacle to Freedom of Navigation — Right of Individual to Sue under Treaty.

Individual in International Law — Position with regard to Proceedings between Governments before International Tribunals.

International Conciliation — Commission of Conciliation as an Arbitral Tribunal — Supremacy of Jurisdiction of — Parallel Proceedings in Municipal Courts.

International Conciliation — Commission of Conciliation as an Arbitral Tribunal — Nature of Proceedings before — Binding Force of Decision of — Governments Parties to Proceedings and Individual Interests.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947 — Meaning of “charges of any kind” — Whether Italian Legislation concerning Tenancies Enacted during Armistice Period Satisfies Obligation to Restore Property — Whether Letting of Premises by Sequestrator “a measure taken against property”.

Recognition — Of Annexation — Non-recognition by United States and Great Britain of Annexation of Danzig by Germany.

Individual in International Law — Human Rights — Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 — Deprivation of Nationality.

Nationality — Loss of — On Change of Sovereignty — Annexation — German Seizure of Danzig — Non-recognition of Seizure by United States and Great Britain — Effect of — Right of State to Denationalize Resident Aliens — Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

Individual in International Law — Treaties Affecting Property Rights — Requirement of Municipal Legislation — “Pay As You Go” Agreement between Austria and United States of America.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Treaty Affecting Private Property Rights — Whether Municipal Legislation Required — “Pay As You Go” Agreement between Austria and United States of America.