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17 results

  • Church, State, and Dissent: The Crisis of the Swiss Reformation, 1531–1536

  • J. Wayne Baker
  • Journal:
    Church History / Volume 57 / Issue 2 / June 1988
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    28 July 2009, pp. 135-152
    Print publication:
    June 1988

  • During the 1520s the city council of Zurich, with the full cooperation of Zwingli, created a Reformed community in which all powers of discipline were placed in the hands of the city magistrates. Both Zwingli's theory of the Christian community and the council's actions to create such a community had their roots in the late medieval communal idea which viewed the city as a “sacral community.” This corporate ideal led to the blurring of the distinctions between the civil and ecclesiastical communities.Zwingli's theory also had roots in the thought of Marsilius of Padua, Occam, and Zwingli's contemporary, Erasmus.