No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 July 2009
For over A half-century America has been an urban nation. However, a significant upsurge of concern for the cities has generally not accompanied the increasing acknowledgment of the country's urban status. In large measure, any serious governmental concern for American cities has been halfhearted. Attempts have been made to confront the problems of the nation's cities. Planners, enlightened city officials, and others have faced the intrinsic difficulty of bringing together thousands, and often millions, of individuals in a single municipal unit sometimes with limited success; but more often such attempts have been well-intentioned failures. Americans have yet to develop a consistent or coherent approach either to current urban dilemmas or to the future roles we envision for our cities. Though there are a multitude of regulations for almost every aspect of urban life, the phenomenon called “the city” continues to be as problematic for us today as it was for earlier generations of urban dwellers.
1. White, Lucia and White, Morton, The Intellectual versus the City (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1962).Google Scholar
2. Bridenbaugh, Carl, Cities in the Wilderness (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1938)Google Scholar, and Wade, Richard, The Urban Frontier (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1959).Google Scholar
3. Borchert, John R., “American Metropolitan Evolution,” Geographical Review, 57, No. 3 (1967), 301–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Warner, Sam Bass Jr., The Urban Wilderness (New York: Harper & Row, 1972), p. 4.Google Scholar
5. Scott, Mel, American City Planning (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1971), pp. 110–28.Google Scholar
6. Warner, , Wilderness, p. 154.Google Scholar
7. Abrams, Charles, The City Is the Frontier (New York: Harper & Row, 1965), pp. 43–44.Google Scholar
8. Warner, , Wilderness, pp. 28–37.Google Scholar
9. Hartmann, Chester, “The Housing of Relocated Families,” Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 30, No. 4 (1964), 266–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Perloff, Harvey, “New Town-In Town,” Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 32, No. 3 (1965), 155–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Ibid., p. 156.
12. Zorbaugh, Harvey, The Gold Coast and the Slum (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1929).Google Scholar
13. Jacobs, Jane, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Vintage Books, 1961).Google Scholar
14. Abrams, , Frontier, pp. 19–53Google Scholar, and Warner, , Wilderness, pp. 15–52.Google Scholar
15. Wilson, James Q., ed., Urban Renewal: The Record and the Controversy (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1966), p. 78.Google Scholar
16. Ibid., pp. 72–73.
17. Ibid., p. 191 and p. 654.
18. Ibid., pp. 94–95.
19. Park, Robert E. and Burgess, Ernest W., The City (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1967), pp. 47–62.Google Scholar
20. Wilson, , Urban Renewal, p. 193.Google Scholar
21. Ibid., pp. 86–102.
22. Ibid., p. 194.
23. Abrams, , Frontier, pp. 80–83.Google Scholar
24. Ibid., pp. 121–22 and p. 179.
25. Anderson, Martin, The Federal Bulldozer (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1964), pp. 73–105.Google Scholar
26. Abrams, , Frontier, p. 149.Google Scholar
27. Derthick, Martha, New Town In-Town (Washington, D. C.: The Urban Institute, 1972), pp. 3–22.Google Scholar
28. The Congressional Record, 12 2, 1970.Google Scholar
29. Mields, Hugh, Federally Assisted New Communities (Washington, D. C.: Urban Land Institute, 1973), p. 24.Google Scholar
30. Public Law 91–609, Title VII.
31. Ibid.
32. The Congressional Record, 12 3, 1970.Google Scholar
33. Mields, , New Communities, p. 32.Google Scholar
34. Public Law 91–609, Title VII.
35. Mields, , New Communities, pp. 32–38.Google Scholar
36. Public Law 91–609, Title VII.
37. Mields, , New Communities, p. 24.Google Scholar
38. Ibid.
39. Stein, Clarence, Toward New Towns for America (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1966), pp. 79–80.Google Scholar
40. Ibid., pp. 125–28.
41. Mields, , New Communities, p. 11.Google Scholar
42. Scott, , American City Planning, p. 340.Google Scholar
43. Ibid., p. 342.
44. Mields, , New Communities, p. 14.Google Scholar
45. Ibid., pp. 16–17.
46. Weiss, Shirley F., New Town Development in the United States (Chapel Hill, N.C.: Center for Urban and Regional Studies, 1973), pp. 53–55 and 85–89.Google Scholar
47. Carruth, Eleanor, “The Big Move to New Towns,” Fortune, 84, No. 1 (1971), 95–99.Google Scholar
48. Clapp, James, New Towns and Urban Policy (New York: Dunellen Publishing Co, 1971), p. 287.Google Scholar
49. Ibid., p. 283.
50. Whyte, William H., The Last Landscape (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1968), pp. 228–36.Google Scholar