Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:50:57.705Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Investigation of Surface Morphology in the Growth of GaAs(001)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

E. J. Heller
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706
M. G. Lagally
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706
Get access

Abstract

The surface morphology of MBE - grown GaAs(001) has been investigated using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and reflection high - energy electron diffraction (RHEED). STM shows that the missing - dimer - row structure of the (2 × 4)/c(2 × 8) reconstruction consists of rows of clusters of two As dimers separated by rows of two missing dimers, in agreement with previous reports. Layers grown on nominally flat substrates display a multi - level system of terraces elongated along [110] suggesting that growth occurs primarily by sticking at B - type steps. For films grown under certain growth conditions, B - type steps on vicinal substrates exhibit a dendritic step morphology, which may be an example of a step flow growth instability consistent with limited Ga diffusion over steps.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Burton, W.K., Cabrera, N., and Frank, F.C., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 243, 299(1951).Google Scholar
[2] See, for example, Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces, edited by Lagally, M.G., (Plenum Press, New York, 1990).Google Scholar
[3] Cho, A.Y. and Arthur, J.R., Prog. Solid State Chem. 10, 157(1975).Google Scholar
[4] Joyce, B.A., Neave, J.H., Dobson, P.J., and Larsen, P.K., Phys. Rev. B. 22, 814(1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Pukite, P.R., Petrich, G.S., Batra, S., and Cohen, P.I., J. Cryst. Growth 95, 269 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Chalmers, S.A., Gossard, A.C., Petroff, P.M., Gaines, J.M., and Kroemer, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B7, 1357(1989).Google Scholar
[7] Neave, J.H., Dobson, P.J., Joyce, B.A., and Zhang, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 100(1985).Google Scholar
[8] Van Hove, J.M. and Cohen, P.I., J. Cryst. Growth 81, 13(1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Mo, Y.W., Kleiner, J., Webb, M.B., and Lagally, M.G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1998(1991).Google Scholar
[10] Swartentruber, B.S., Mo, Y.- W., Kariotis, R., Lagally, M.G., and Webb, M.B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1913(1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Mo, Y.- W., Swartzentruber, B.S., Kariotis, R., Webb, M.B., and Lagally, M.G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2393(1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Pashley, M.D., Haberem, K.W., Friday, W., Woodall, J.M., and Kirchner, P.D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2176(1988).Google Scholar
[13] Biegelsen, D.K., Bringans, R.D., Northrup, J.E., and Swartz, L.- E., Phys. Rev. B. 41, 5701(1990).Google Scholar
[14] Pashley, M.D., Haberem, K.W., and Gaines, J.M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 406(1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] Kubiak, R.A., Driscoll, P., and Parker, E.H.C., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 252(1982).Google Scholar
[16] Pashley, M.D., Phys. Rev. B. 40, 10481(1989).Google Scholar
[17] Kariotis, R. and Lagally, M.G., Surface Sci. 216, 557(1989).Google Scholar
[18] Lagally, M.G., Mo, Y.- W., Kariotis, R., Swartzentruber, B.S., and Webb, M.B., in Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces, edited by Lagally, M.G. (Plenum Press, New York, 1990) pp. 145 - 168.Google Scholar
[19] Recent RHEED results suggest a similar conclusion, see Joyce, B.A., ASCI Conf. Proceedings, Appl. Surface Sci., to be published.Google Scholar
[20] Wang, S.C. and Ehrlich, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2509(1991).Google Scholar
[21] Phang, Y.H., Savage, D.E., Kuech, T.F., and Lagally, M.G., Appl. Phys. Lett., submitted.Google Scholar
[22] Bales, G.S. and Zangwill, A., Phys. Rev. B. 41, 5500(1990).Google Scholar