Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:53:09.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Work of the Potter in Ancient Mesopotamia During the Second Millennium B.C.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Abraham Van As
Affiliation:
Department of Pottery Technology, Archaeological Centre, University of Leiden, Reuvensplaats 4, P.O.B. 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Loe Jacobs
Affiliation:
Department of Pottery Technology, Archaeological Centre, University of Leiden, Reuvensplaats 4, P.O.B. 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Get access

Abstract

In the beginning of the second millennium B.C. Babylon became the centre of power in Mesopotamia. Hammurapi (1792-1750 B.C.) was one of the most important kings of the First Dynasty of Babylon. He is above all known for his law code (Codex Hammurapi). At the height of his power the Old Babylonian Empire extended as far as Sumer in the south and to Nineveh in the north. After the Old Babylonian times a dark period followed in the history of Mesopotamia. The conquest of Babylon in 1595 B.C. by the Hittite king Mursilis I ended the First Dynasty of Babylon. His allies, the Kassites from the Zagros Mountains, occupied Babylon without breaking the Babylonian traditions. Dur Kurigalzu became their capital. In 1157 B.C. the Kassite Dynasty was attacked from Elam (southwestern Iran) and came to an end.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Gasche, H., Dossiers Histoire et Archdologie 03, 5658 (1986).Google Scholar
2. Jadir, W. Al, Dossiers Histoire et Archeologie 103, 5254 (1986).Google Scholar
3. Hrouda, B., Dossiers Histoire et Archologie 103, 7275 (1986).Google Scholar
4. Gibson, McG., Dossiers Histoire et Archologie 103, 6871 (1986).Google Scholar
5. Franken, H.J., and Steiner, M.L., Excavations in Jerusalem 1961-1962 Vol II. The Iron Age Extramural Ouarter in the South-east Hill, (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990).Google Scholar
6. Franken, H.J., Newsletter Department of Pottery TechnoloyLeiden 1, 14 (1983).Google Scholar
7. Jacobs, L., Newsletter Department of Pottery Technology, 34–35 (1983).Google Scholar
8. As, A. van, in The many dimensions of pottery; ceramics inarchaeology and anthropology, edited by Leeuwand, S.E. van der Pritchard, A.C. (Amsterdam, 1984) pp. 131164.Google Scholar
9. Stienstra, P., Newsletter Department of Pottery TechnologyLeiden 4, 2948 (1986).Google Scholar
10. As, A. van, presented at the 1992 Conference on the Historyand Archaeology of Jordan, Irbid (in press).Google Scholar
11. As, A. van and Jacobs, L., Newsletter Department of Pottery Technology Leiden 5, 3953 (1987).Google Scholar
12. Forbes, R., Studies in ancient technoloqy VI (Brill, Leiden, 1966).Google Scholar
13. Annis, M.B., World Archaeology 17(2), 240255 (1985).Google Scholar
14. As, A. van, Jacobs, L., and Wijnen, M.-H., Newsletter Departmentof Pottery Technology Leiden 6, 3540 (1988).Google Scholar
15. As, A. van and Wijnen, M.-H., Newsletter Department of Pottery Technology Leiden 7/8, 6974 (1989/1990).Google Scholar
16. Gregory, J., Kiln building, (London, 1977).Google Scholar
17. Hampe, R., and Winter, A., Bei Thpfern und Zieglern in Sitalien, Sizilien und Griechenland, (Mainz, 1966).Google Scholar
18. Nicholson, P.T., and Patterson, H.L., World Archaeology 21(1), 7187 (1989).Google Scholar
19. Forbes, R., Studies in ancient technology I, (Brill, Leiden, 1964).Google Scholar
20. Matson, F.R., Ceramics and Man, (London, 1966).Google Scholar
21. Fournier, R., Illustrated dictionary of practical pottery, (London, New York, 1977).Google Scholar
22. Jacobs, L., Profiel, Contactorgaan historische Leidse archeologiedn Rijksuniversiteit Leiden 2, 4556 (1991).Google Scholar
23. Gasche, H., Mesopotamian history and environment I, (Gent, 1989).Google Scholar