Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:39:27.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermoelectric Properties of Doped Rhenium Chalcogenides Re6MxTe15 (x = 0, 1, 2; M = Ga, In, Ag)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

S. Kilibarda Dalafave
Affiliation:
The College of New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Ewing, New Jersey 08628
H. Barcena
Affiliation:
The College of New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Ewing, New Jersey 08628
D. Henningsen
Affiliation:
The College of New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Ewing, New Jersey 08628
Get access

Abstract

Temperature dependencies of the electrical resistivity, ρ, and the thermoelectric power, α, are reported for Re6 MxTe15 (M = Ga, In, Ag; x = 0, 1, 2) between 90–380 K. Theoretical discussion of the results is presented. The materials, synthesized by filling large voids in the Re6Te15 cluster system, may have potential thermoelectric applications around and below room temperatures. The samples are prepared by reacting 99.99% pure elemental powders in evacuated and sealed quartz ampoules at 1070 K for 170 hours. The resistivity data indicate semiconducting behavior for all samples. Possible hopping conduction is present at lower temperatures. The energy gap is observed at higher temperatures in all the samples.

Positive values of α in Re6(Ga,In)x Te15 (x = 0, 1, 2) indicate p-type semiconducting behavior in the studied temperature range. For these samples α increases initially with temperature, then levels off to a nearly constant value. The positions of the sharp peaks in a, observed at lower temperatures for x = 1, 2 only, depend on the Ga (In) concentration. High values of a (∼ 300 μV/K) are measured at room temperatures. In Re6AgTe15 α has small positive values (∼ 20–40 μV/K) between 185 K and 270 K. Outside this range α is negative. It reaches local maxima of -340 μV/K at 105 K and -350 μV/K at 370 K. In Re6Ag2Te15 α changes from positive to negative values above 295 K. A maximum positive value of +350 μV/K is reached at 250 K and maximum negative of -250 μV/K at 330 K. The power factor, α2/ρ, increases with temperature for all studied samples. Theoretical fits to α(T) for all samples are discussed. Also discussed is the effect of filling the voids in the rhenium-telluride system on the figure of merit.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Johnston, W. D., Miller, R. C., and Damon, D. H., J. Less-Common Met. 8, 272 (1965).Google Scholar
2. Klaiber, F., Petter, W., and Hulliger, F., J. Solid State Chemistry 46, 112 (1983).Google Scholar
3. Kilibarda Dalafave, S., accepted for publication in Materials Letters.Google Scholar
4. a) Slack, G. A., in “CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics”, edited by D. M., Rowe, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995, p. 407440.Google Scholar
5. Bronger, W. and Spangenberg, M., J. Less Common Met. 76, 73 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Bronger, W. and Miessen, H. J., J. Less Common Met. 83, 29 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Leduc, L., Perrin, A., and Sergent, M., Acta Cryst. C 39, 1503 (1983).Google Scholar
8. Leduc, L., Perrin, A., Sargent, M. Le, Traon, F., Pilet, J. C. Le, and Traon, A., Mat. Lett. 3, 209 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Speziali, N. L., Berger, H., Leicht, G., Sanjines, R., Chapuis, G., and Levy, F., Mat. Res. Bull. 23, 1597 (1988).Google Scholar
10. Fischer, C, Alonso-Vante, N, Fiechter, S, Tributsch, H, J Appl. Elec. 25, (11), 1004–8 (1995).Google Scholar
11. Bullett, D. W., Sol. Stat. Com. 51 (1), 51 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Spangenberg, M. and Bronger, W., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17, 368 (1978).Google Scholar
13. Perrin, A., Sergent, M., and Fischer, O., Mat. Res. Bul. 13, 259 (1978).Google Scholar
14. Harbrecht, B. and Selmer, A., Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 620, 18611866 (1994).Google Scholar
15. Btttger, H. and Bryksin, V. V., Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 78, (1976) 9; 78, (1976) 415.Google Scholar