Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T08:32:49.782Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Micro-Indentation Testing with Displacement Rate Changes Applied to Physical Ageing of Paints and Properties of Abs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

M. Van Proouen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, K7L3N6
S. Saimoto
Affiliation:
Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, K7L3N6
Get access

Abstract

Micro-indentation with precision displacement rate changes was used to determine the activation volume of polymeric polished cross-sections and coatings. In the un-pigmented clear ABS, the hardness changes with depth were much smaller than those with the activation volume. It was then hypothesized that the thermally activated portion of the flow stress can be separated from the athermal part and a self-consistent model was developed. In the case of silica modified polyester paint, the hardness increase with depth was correlated to the effective increase in the fraction of the particles with increasing deformation volume. The ageing of the polyester could be clearly demonstrated with large reductions in the activation volume with time.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Nix, W.D., Mat. Sci. Eng. A234–236, 3744 (1997).Google Scholar
2. Chiang, D. and Li, J.C.M., Polymer, 35, 41044109 (1994).Google Scholar
3. Newson, W.R., Diak, B.J. and Saimoto, S., in Thins Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, edited by Gerberich, W.W. et al. (MRS, vol. 439, 1997) pp. 359364.Google Scholar
4. Saimoto, S., Diak, B.J. and Upadhyaya, K.R., Mat. Sci. Eng. A234–236, 10151018 (1997).Google Scholar
5. Newson, W.R., M.Sc. thesis, Queen's University at Kingston, Canada (1996).Google Scholar
6. Truss, R.W. and Chadwick, G.A., J. Mat. Sci. 11, 111117 (1976).Google Scholar
7. McCrum, N.G., Buckley, C.P. and Bucknall, C. B., Principles of Polymer Engineering (Oxford Science, New York, 1991), pp. 233258.Google Scholar
8. Li, J.C.M., Pampillo, C.A. and Davis, L.A., in Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, edited by Kausch, H.H. et al. (Plenum Press, 1973), pp. 239258.Google Scholar
9. Tabor, D., The Hardness of Metals, (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1951).Google Scholar
10. Atkins, A.G., Silverio, A. and Tabor, D., J. Inst. Metals, 94, 369378 (1966).Google Scholar
11. Nabarro, F.R.N., Acta Metall. et Mater. 38, 161164 (1990).Google Scholar
12. Argon, A.S., in Materials Architecture, edited Bilde-Sorensen, J.B. et al. (RISO National Lab., Roskilde, Denmark, 1989) pp. 118.Google Scholar
13. Crussard, C. in The Relation Between the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Metals (H.M.S.O., 1963, Symp. No. 15), pp. 547558.Google Scholar
14. Kyed, P.J. and Matlock, D.K., Met. Trans. 24A, 16781681 (1993).Google Scholar