Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:56:05.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From Theophilus to C.S.Smith: Discovery of an Eleventh Century AD Bell-Casting Mold From Venosa (Southern Italy)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

M. Vidale
Affiliation:
Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, Rome, Italy, and Conservation Analytical Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
A. Melucco Vaccaro
Affiliation:
Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, Rome, Italy
M.R. Salvatore
Affiliation:
Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo, Rome, Italy
M. Micheli
Affiliation:
Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, Rome, Italy
C. Balista
Affiliation:
Consultant geoarchaeologist
Get access

Abstract

The recent discovery and excavation of the remains of a well preserved mold for bell-casting below the floor of the medieval church of the SS. Trinita′ of Venosa (southern Italy) provides a singular opportunity to reconstruct aspects of ancient bell-making technology and to compare the new archaeological data with the textual evidence on the same subject written by the famous monk Theophilus in the XIth chapter of his treatise “De Diversis Artibus”. Stratigraphical excavation and video-endoscopic inspection of the mold's interior allowed a preliminary reconstruction of the structure and use of this unique craft installation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Theobald, W., Technik des Kunst Handwerks im zehten Jahrhundert des Theophilus Presbyter Diversarum Artium Schedula. Berlin, 1933.Google Scholar
2. Dodwell, C.R., Theophilus, The Various Arts. Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., London, 1961.Google Scholar
3. Hawthorne, J.G. and Smith, C.S., On Divers Arts. Dover Publications,Inc., New York, 1963.Google Scholar
4. Biringuccio, V., De La Pirotechnia. Libri Venetia, X., 1540.Google Scholar
5. Diderot, D., L'Enciclopedie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonne’ desSciences, des Artes des Metiers. III. Paris, 1753.Google Scholar
6. Hanson, V.F., Carlson, J.H., Papouchado, K.M., Nielsen, N.A., The Liberty Bell: Composition of the Famous Failure. AmericanScientist, 64, (6) (1976), p 614-619.Google Scholar
7. Delwasse, A., The New Bells of the Brussels Cathedral. Tin and itsUses, 112 (1977), p 9.Google Scholar
8. Donati, P., Il Campanato. Ouaderni d'Informazione, Bellinzona, 1981.Google Scholar
9. McCombe, C., Royal Eijsbouts B.V. - a Dutch BellfounderExtraordinary. Foundry Trade Journal, 153 (1982), p 661-668.Google Scholar
10. McCombe, C., Whitechapel's Bells Ring Loud and Clear. Foundry Trade Journal, 194 (1983), p 228-242.Google Scholar
11. Blagg, T.F.C., Bell-founding in Italy: Archaeology and History.Papers in Italian Archaeology I, part II, B.A.R. SS 41 (II) (1978),p 423-434.Google Scholar
12. Blagg, T.F.C., Blake, H., Luttrel, A.T., An Umbrian Abbey: San Paolodi Valdiponte: part 2. Papers of the British School at Rome, XLII (1974), p 98-178.Google Scholar
13. Blagg, T.F.C. and Fleming, S.J., casting a Bell for the Abbey of San Paolo di Valdiponte. MASCA Journal, 1 (1), p 14-15.Google Scholar
14. Johnson, B., Excavation of the Bell-founding Pit and Restorationof a Bell-mould from Norton Priory, Cheshire. Conservator, (1981), p 20-22.Google Scholar
15. Breda, A., Quingentole (Mantova) Piazza Italia. Edifici ligneid'eta’ medioevale e rinascimentale. Notiziario 1987 della Soprintendenza Archeologica della Lombardia (1987), p 86-88.Google Scholar
16. Bonora, F., scavo di una fornace da campana in S.Andrea diSarzana. Archeologia Medioevale, 11 (1975), p 123-148.Google Scholar
17. Ward-Perkins, B., Scavi nella Torre Civica di pavia. ArcheoloqiaMedioevale, V (1978), p 107-121.Google Scholar
18. Sheperd, E.J., Le Fornaci da Campane. In Various Authors,Architettura in terra d'Arezzo, Vol. I, Arezzo, 1975, p 208-211.Google Scholar
19: Cantu’, C., Schiarimenti e Note alla Storia Universale. Vol. III.Giuseppe Pomba e C., Torino, 1840.Google Scholar
20. Boni, B., Leonardo da Vinci e la tecnica fusoria. La FonderiaItaliana, 12 (1973), p 361-367.Google Scholar
21. Crudo, G., La SS.Trinita’ di Venosa. Memorie storichediplomatiche archeoloQiche. Trani, 1899.Google Scholar