Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:50:54.195Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contribution to the Solidification and Graphitization Behavior of Sand-Cast and Gravitiy Die Cast Malleable Iron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Reinhard Doepp*
Affiliation:
Institut für Eisenhüttenkunde und Gieß;ereiwesen, Techniscne Universität Clausthal, D-3392 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, West-Germany
Get access

Abstract

Structure and properties of whitoheart malleable iron cast in gray iron permanent molds are examined. The results of test bars and industrial castings are compared to those of green sand molds. Malleable iron is predestined for casting in permanenet molds, because it must solidify completely white. Faster cooling achieved Dy the permanent mold refines primary austenite dendrites, promotes formation of ledeburite (metastable eutectic) and allows higher contents of graphitizing elements. Silicon content can be raised. The yield improves, annealing time decreases, combination of mechanical properties is improved. Combined metallurgical, technological and environmental advantages can improve economy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Szubinski, W.: Kokillenguss-Verfahren. In: Handbuch der Giesserei- Technik. Vol.2, Part 2. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg 1963, p. 139164 10.1007/978-3-642-86953-2_8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Górny, Z., Chabowski, W., Zakrzewski, J., Bruzda, K. (Translation A. Karamara): Gusseisen-Kokillenguss. Düsseldorf 1978.Google Scholar
3. Czikel, J., Stölzel, K.: Freiberger Forschungs-Hefte 1961, B 59, p. 4563 Google Scholar
4. Stölzel, K.: Giessthermische Einheit zur Grosserienfertigung von Kokillentemperguss. In: Kokillenguss für Eisenmetalle. Leipzig 1961. p. 125137 Google Scholar
5. Stölzel, K.: Diss. Freiberg 1962; Freiberger Forschungs-Hefte 1963, B 95, p. 117138 Google Scholar
6. Teillet, R.M.: Fonte malleable coulée en coquille. Paper 35. Congreès de Fonderie, Lille/France, 30.9.-3.10.1962 Google Scholar
7. Grätz, O., Köchling, H.: Giess.-Techn. 24 (1978), p. 181184 Google Scholar
8. Sridhara, S., Srinivasan, M.N., M.R. Seshadri. Foundry Trade J. 138 (1975), Nr. 3054, p. 813819 Google Scholar
9. Parent-Simonin, S., Parisien, J.. Fonderie Fondour d'Aujour-d'hui 1981, Nr. 4, p. 39–45; Giess.-Techn. 28 (1982), p. 273278 Google Scholar
10. Doepp, R., Lindemann, K.: Giess.-Forsch. 35 (1983), Nr. 4, p. 135150 Google Scholar
11. Doepp, R.: to be publishedGoogle Scholar
12. VDEh: Fe-C-Diagram. Düsseldorf 1961.Google Scholar
13. Brinkmann, G., Tobias, P.: Giesserei 29 (1942), p. 317320 Google Scholar
14. Williams, W.J.: BCIRA J.Res.Dev. 5 (1953/1955), p. 132134 Google Scholar
15. Patterson, W., Standke, W.: Giesserei, Lechn.-wiss. Beih., 15 (1963), Nr. 1, p. 124 Google Scholar
16. Patterson, W., Siepmann, H., Hauptvogel, F.W.: Giesserei, techn.-wiss. Beih., 17 (1965), Nr. 3, p. 141149; Nr. 4, p. 151–162Google Scholar
17. Patterson, W., Doepp, R.: Giesserei, techn.-wiss. Beih., 16 (1964), Nr. 2, p. 4986; W. Patterson, K. Roesch, R. Doepp: Giesserei 52 (1965), p. 161–171Google Scholar
18. Doepp, R.: Solidification and graphite formation in white cast iron. In: The Metallurgy of Cast Iron. Proceedings SCI 2, Geneva 29.-31.5.1974. St. Saphorin 1975. p. 235253 Google Scholar
19. Arnold, G., Patterson, W., Engler, S.: Giess.-Forsch. 23 (1971), Nr. 3, p. 123131; Nr. 4, p. 133–145Google Scholar
20. Patterson, W., Doepp, R.: Giess.-Forsch. 21 (1969), Nr. 2, p. 8793; Nr. 3, p. 95–111Google Scholar