Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:29:56.328Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bioelectrodes for Neural Prostheses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

F. Terry Hambrecht*
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, Neural Prosthesis Program, Federal Building, Room 916, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Get access

Abstract

Neural prostheses which are commercially available include cochlear implants for treating certain forms of deafness and urinary bladder evacuation prostheses for individuals with spinal cord disorders. In the future we can anticipate improvements in bioelectrodes and biomaterials which should permit more sophisticated devices such as visual prostheses for the blind and auditory prostheses for the deaf based on microstimulation of the central nervous system.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Parkins, C., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol.405, (1983).Google Scholar
2. Schindler, R. A. and Merzenich, M. M., Cochlear Implants, Raven Press, New York, (1985).Google Scholar
3. Loeb, G. E., Byers, C. L., Rebscher, S. J., Casey, D. E., Fong, M. M., Schindler, R. A., Gray, R. A. and Merzenich, M. M., Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 21.241 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Brindley, G. S., Polkey, C. E., Ruston, D. N., Paraplegia 20,365 (1982).Google ScholarPubMed
5. Hambrecht, F. T., in Electromyography and Evoked Potentials, edited by Strupple, A. and Weindl, A. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1985), pp. 6467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Caldwell, C. W. and Reswick, J. B., IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Engng. pp 429–432 (September 1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Brummer, S. B. and Turner, M. J., IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Engng. BME–24, 440, (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Pudenz, R. H., Bullara, L. A., Jacques, S. and Hambrecht, F. T., Surg. Neurol. 4, 389 (1975).Google Scholar
9. Sharma, A. K. and Yasuda, H. K., Thin Solid Films 211 994, (1982).Google Scholar
10. Brummer, S. B., Robblee, L. S. and Hambrecht, F. T., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol 405, (New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 1983), pp 159171.Google Scholar
11. Robblee, L. S., Lefko, J. L. and Brummer, S. B., J. Electrochem. Soc. 130, 731 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Schmidt, E. M., Bak, M. J. and McIntosh, J. S., Exp. Neurol. 52 (1976).Google Scholar
13. Wise, K. D., Proc. IV Oficina Breileira De Microelectronica, pp 231–236 (1983).Google Scholar