Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:33:40.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic assimilation of behaviour does not eliminate learning and innovation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2007

Gavin R. Hunt
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. [email protected]@auckland.ac.nzhttp://www.auckland.ac.nz
Russell D. Gray
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. [email protected]@auckland.ac.nzhttp://www.auckland.ac.nz

Abstract

Ramsey et al. attempt to clarify methodological issues for identifying innovative behaviour. Their effort is seriously weakened by an underlying presumption that the behavior of primates is generally learned and that of non-primates is generally “innate.” This presumption is based on a poor grasp of the non-primate literature and a flawed understanding of how learned behaviour is genetically assimilated.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baldwin, J. M. (1896a) A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist 30:441–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, J. M. (1902) Development and evolution. Macmillian.Google Scholar
Bateson, P. (2004) The active role of behaviour in evolution. Biology and Philosophy 19:283–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emery, N. J. & Clayton, N. S. (2004a) Comparing the complex cognition of birds and primates. In: Comparative vertebrate cognition: Are primates superior to non-primates?, ed. Rogers, L. J. & Kaplan, G.. Kluwer Academic/Plenum.Google Scholar
Hall, B. K. (2003) Baldwin and beyond: Organic selection and genetic assimilation. In: Evolution and learning: The Baldwin effect reconsidered, ed. Weber, B. & Depew, D.. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Holzhaider, J. C., Hunt, G. R., Campbell, V. M. & Gray, R. D. (in press) Do wild New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) attend to the functional properties of their tools? Animal Cognition.Google Scholar
Holzhaider, J. C., Hunt, G. R. & Gray, R. D. (in preparation) The development of pandanus tool skills by juvenile New Caledonian crows.Google Scholar
Hunt, G. R. (1996) Manufacture and use of hook-tools by New Caledonian crows. Nature 379:249–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G. R. (2005) Weird and wonderful artefacts. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:655–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G. R., Abdelkrim, J., Anderson, M. G., Holzhaider, J. C., Marshall, A., Gemmell, N. & Gray, R. D. (submitted) Innovative pandanus-tool folding by New Caledonian crows. Australian Journal of Zoology.Google Scholar
Hunt, G. R. & Gray, R. D. (2002) Species-wide manufacture of stick-type tools by New Caledonian crows. Emu 102:349–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G. R. & Gray, R. D. (2003) Diversification and cumulative evolution in tool manufacture by New Caledonian crows. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270:867–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G. R. & Gray, R. D. (2004) The crafting of hook tools by wild New Caledonian crows. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B (Suppl.) 271:S88S90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, G. R. & Gray, R. D. (2007) Parallel tool industries in New Caledonian crows. Biology Letters 3:173–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, G. R., Lambert, C. & Gray, R. D. (2007) Cognitive requirements for tool use by New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 34:17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G. R., Rutledge, R. B. & Gray, R. D. (2006) The right tool for the job: What strategy do wild New Caledonian crows use? Animal Cognition 9:307–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenward, B., Rutz, C., Weir, A. A. S., Chappell, J. & Kacelnik, A. (2004) Morphology and sexual dimorphism of the New Caledonian crow Corvus moneduloides, with notes on its behaviour and ecology. Ibis 146:652–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenward, B., Weir, A. A. S., Rutz, C. & Kacelnik, A. (2005) Behavioural ecology: Tool manufacture by naive juvenile crows. Nature 433:121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lefebvre, L., Nicolakakis, N. & Boire, D. (2002) Tools and brains in birds. Behaviour 139:939–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reader, S. M. (2002) Social intelligence, innovation and enhanced brain size in primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 99:4436–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterelny, K. (2004) A review of Evolution and learning: The Baldwin effect reconsidered, ed. Webber, B. & Depew, D.. Evolution and Development 6:295300.Google Scholar
Taylor, A. H., Hunt, G. R., Holzhaider, J. C. & Gray, R. D. (2007) Spontaneous metatool use by New Caledonian crows. Current Biology 17:15041507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tebbich, S., Taborsky, M., Fessl, B. & Blomqvist, D. (2001) Do woodpecker finches acquire tool-use by social learning? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2189–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waddington, C. H. (1942) The canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature 150:563–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waddington, C. H. (1953) Genetic assimilation of an acquired character. Evolution 7:118–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, B. & Depew, D., eds. (2003) Evolution and learning: The Baldwin effect reconsidered. MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weir, A. S., Chappell, J. & Kacelnik, A. (2002) Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows. Science 297:981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weir, A. S. & Kacelnik, A. (2006) A New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) creatively re-designs tools by bending or unbending aluminium strips. Animal Cognition 9:317–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West-Eberhard, M. J. (2003) Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiten, A., Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Sugiyama, Y., Tutin, C. E. G., Wrangham, R. W. & Boesch, C. (1999) Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature 399:682–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed