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Burnham, Scott. Beethoven Hero. Princeton University Press, 1995.
Burnham, Scott. “Mozart’s felix culpa: Così fan Tutte and the Irony of Beauty,” The Musical Quarterly 78/1 (1994): 77–98.
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Kramer, Richard. Distant Cycles: Schubert and the Conceiving of Song. University of Chicago Press, 1994.
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de La Grange, Henry-Louis. Gustav Mahler, Vol. 4, A New Life Cut Short (1907–1911). Oxford University Press, 2008.
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Mitchell, Donald. Gustav Mahler: The Wunderhorn Years. University of California Press, 1975.
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Zenk, Stephen. Irony and Sound: The Music of Maurice Ravel. University of Rochester Press, 2009.