BooksAbrahamson, James L.America Arms for a New Century: The Making of a Great Military Power. New York: Free Press, 1981.
American Battle Monuments Commission. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1938. Reprint, Center for Military History, 1995.
American Battle Monuments Commission. 1st Division Summary of Operations in the World War. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1944.
American Battle Monuments Commission. 2nd Division Summary of Operations in the World War. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1944.
American Battle Monuments Commission. 26th Division Summary of Operations in the World War. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1944.
American Battle Monuments Commission. 77th Division Summary of Operations in the World War. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1944.
Armstrong, David A.Bullets and Bureaucrats: The Machine Gun and the United States Army, 1861–1916. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Asprey, Robert B.At Belleau Wood. New York: Putnam's Sons, 1965; reprint, Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, 1996.
Asprey, Robert B.The German High Command at War: Hindenburg and Ludendorff Conduct World War I. New York: William Morrow, 1991.
Ayres, Leonard P.The War with Germany. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1919.
Bailey, J. B. A.Field Artillery and Firepower. Oxford: The Military Press, 1989.
Bartlett, Merrill L.Lejeune: A Marine's Life, 1867–1942. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1996.
Bean, C. E. W.The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918: Volume VI, The Australian Imperial Force in France During the Allied Offensive, 1918. Sydney: University of Queensland Press, 1942.
Beaver, Daniel R.Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917–1919. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
Bidwell, Shelford, and Graham, Dominick. Fire-Power: British Army Weapons and Theories of War, 1904–1945. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.
Braim, Paul F.The Test of Battle: The American Expeditionary Forces in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign. Newark: University Press of Delaware, 1987.
Brown, Ronald J.A Few Good Men: The Fighting Fifth Marines: A History of the USMC's Most Decorated Regiment. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 2001.
Bruce, Robert. Machine Guns of World War I. London: Windrow and Greene, 1997.
Bruce, Robert B.A Fraternity of Arms: America and France in the Great War (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas), 2003.
Cochrane, Rexmond C.Gas Warfare at Belleau Wood, June 1918. Army Chemical Center, Md.: U.S. Army Chemical Corps Historical Office, 1957.
Cochrane, Rexmond C.The 26th Division in the Aisne-Marne Campaign, July 1918. Army Chemical Center, Md.: U.S. Army Chemical Corps Historical Office, 1957.
Cochrane, Rexmond C.The Use of Gas in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, September–November 1918. Army Chemical Center, Md.: U.S. Army Chemical Corps Historical Office, 1958.
Cochrane, Rexmond C.The 26th Division East of the Meuse, October 1918. Army Chemical Center, Md.: U.S. Army Chemical Corps Historical Office, 1960.
Coffman, Edward M.The Hilt of the Sword: The Career of Peyton C. March. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1966.
Coffman, Edward M.The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Cooke, James J.The Rainbow Division in the Great War, 1917–1919. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994.
Cooke, James J.The U.S. Air Service in the Great War, 1917–1919. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996.
Cooke, James J.Pershing and His Generals: Command and Staff in the AEF. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997.
Cooke, James J.The All-Americans at War: The 82nd Division in the Great War, 1917–1918. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999.
Dancocks, Daniel G.Spearhead to Victory: Canada and the Great War. Edmonton: Hurtig, 1987.
Dastrup, Boyd S.King of Battle: A Branch History of the U.S. Army's Field Artillery. Fort Monroe, Va.: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, 1992.
Dennis, Peter, and Grey, Jeffrey. 1918: Defining Victory. Canberra: Army History Unit, Department of Defence, 1999.
DeWeerd, Harvey A.President Wilson Fights His War: World War I and the American Intervention. New York: Macmillan, 1968.
Dooly, William G. Jr., Great Weapons of World War I. New York: Walker and Co., 1969.
Doughty, Robert. The Seeds of Disaster: The Development of French Army Doctrine 1919–1939. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1985.
Edmonds, James E.History of the Great War: Military Operations: France and Belgium, 1918. Vols. 3–5. London: HMSO, 1947.
Eisenhower, John S. D.Yanks: The Epic Story of the American Army in World War I. New York: The Free Press, 2001.
Ellis, John. Brute Force: Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War. New York: Viking, 1990.
English, John. On Infantry. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1984.
Falls, Cyril. The Great War, 1914–1918. New York: Capricorn Books, 1961.
Ferrell, Robert H.Woodrow Wilson and World War I, 1917–1921. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.
Ferrell, Robert H.Collapse at Meuse-Argonne: The Failure of the Kansas-Missouri Division. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2004.
Finlayson, Kenneth. An Uncertain Trumpet: The Evolution of U.S. Army Infantry Doctrine, 1919–1941. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001.
Finnegan, John Patrick. Against the Specter of a Dragon: The Campaign for American Military Preparedness, 1914–1917. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1974.
Grotelueschen, Mark E.Doctrine Under Trial: American Artillery Employment in World War I. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001.
Gudmundsson, Bruce I.Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914–1918. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1989.
Gudmundsson, Bruce I.On Artillery. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993.
Hallas, James H.Squandered Victory: The American Army at St. Mihiel. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995.
Heller, Charles E.Chemical Warfare in World War I: The American Experience, 1917–1918. Leavenworth Papers No. 10. Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: U.S. Army Combat Studies Institute, 1984.
Herwig, Holger H.The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918. London: Arnold, 1997.
Holley, I. B. Jr., General John M. Palmer, Citizen-Soldiers, and the Army of a Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Holley, I. B. Jr.Ideas and Weapons. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1953. Reprint, Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1997.
Huelfer, Evan Andrew. The “Casualty Issue” in American Military Practice: The Impact of World War I. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003.
Johnson, David E.Fast Tanks and Heavy Bombers: Innovation in the U.S. Army, 1917–1945. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Johnson, Douglas V., II, and Hillman, Rolfe L. Jr., Soissons, 1918. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1999.
Liddell Hart, B. H.The Real War 1914–1918. Boston: Little, Brown, 1930.
Lupfer, Timothy T.The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War. Leavenworth Papers No. 4. Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: Combat Studies Institute, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 1981.
McClellan, Edwin N.The United States Marine Corps in the World War. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1920.
Millett, Allan R.The General: Robert L. Bullard and Officership in the United States Army, 1881–1925. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1975.
Millett, Allan R.Semper Fidelis: The History of the United States Marine Corps. New York: Macmillan, 1980.
Millett, Allan R.In Many a Strife: General Gerald C. Thomas and the U.S. Marine Corps, 1917–1956. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1993.
Millett, Allan R., and Maslowski, Peter. For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America, rev. ed. New York: Free Press, 1994.
Nenninger, Timothy K.The Leavenworth Schools and the Old Army. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1978.
Nicholson, G. W. L.The Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1962.
Odom, William O.After the Trenches: The Transformation of U.S. Army Doctrine, 1918–1939. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1999.
Page, Arthur. Our 110 Days Fighting. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1920.
Paschall, Rod. The Defeat of Imperial Germany, 1917–1918. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994.
Pogue, Forrest C.George C. Marshall: Education of a General, 1880–1939. New York: Viking Press, 1963.
Powell, Geoffrey. Plumer: The Soldier's General. London: Leo Cooper, 1990.
Prior, Robin, and Wilson, Trevor. Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1914–18. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Prior, Robin, and Trevor Wilson. Passchendaele: The Untold Story. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1996.
Raines, Edgar F. Jr., Eyes of Artillery: The Origins of Modern U.S. Army Aviation in World War II. Washington, D. C.: Center of Military History, 2000.
Samuels, Martin. Doctrine and Dogma: German and British Infantry Tactics in the First World War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992.
Samuels, Martin. Command or Control?: Command, Training, and Tactics in the British and German Armies, 1888–1918. London: Frank Cass, 1995.
Schreiber, Shane B.Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997.
Sheffield, Gary. Forgotten Victory. London: Headline, 2001.
Sheffield, Gary, and Todman, Dan, eds. Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army' Experience 1914–1918. Staplehurst, UK: Spellmount, 2004.
Smith, Leonard V.Between Mutiny and Obedience: The Case of the French Fifth Division during World War I. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Smythe, Donald. Guerrilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973.
Smythe, Donald. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.
Spaulding, Oliver, and Wright, John W.. The Second Division, American Expeditionary Force in France, 1917–1919. New York: Hillman Press, 1937.
Stallings, Lawrence. The Doughboys: The Story of the AEF, 1917–1918. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
Strachan, Hew. The First World War: To Arms. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Terraine, John. To Win a War: 1918, the Year of Victory. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1978.
Thomas, Shipley. The History of the A. E. F.New York: Doran, 1920.
Trask, David F.The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917–1918. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
Travers, Tim. The Killing Ground: The British Army, the Western Front and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900–1918. London: Unwin Hyman, 1987.
Travers, Tim. How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917–1918. London: Routledge, 1992.
Twitchell, Heath Jr., Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer, 1859–1930. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1974.
Vandiver, Frank E.Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1977.
Vetock, Dennis J.Lessons Learned: A History of US Army Lesson Learning. Carlisle Barracks, Penn.: U.S. Army Military History Institute, 1988.
Weigley, Russell F.The American Way of War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.
Weigley, Russell F.History of the United States Army. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1967.
Wilson, Dale E.Treat 'em Rough! The Birth of American Armor, 1917–1920. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1989.
Wilson, John B.Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades. Washington, D. C.: Center of Military History, 1998.
Woodward, David R.Trial by Friendship: Anglo-American Relations, 1917–1919. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1993.
Zabecki, David T.Steel Wind: Colonel Georg Bruchmüller and the Birth of Modern Artillery. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994.
Book Chapters and Journal ArticlesBeattie, Taylor V. “Whittlesey's ‘Lost’ Battalion.” Army History 54 (Winter 2002): 21–9.
Herwig, Holger H. “The Dynamics of Necessity: German Military Policy during the First World War.” In Military Effectiveness. Volume I: The First World War, eds. Millett, Allan R. and Murray, Williamson, 80–115. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1988.
Herwig, Holger H. “The German Victories, 1917–1918.” In The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War, ed. Hew Strachan, 253–64. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Howard, Michael. “Men against Fire: The Doctrine of the Offensive in 1914.” In Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, ed. Paret, Peter, 510–26. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
Kennedy, Paul. “Britain in the First World War.” In Military Effectiveness. Volume I: The First World War, eds. Millett, Allan R. and Murray, Williamson, 31–79. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1988.
Kennett, Lee. “The A. E. F. Through French Eyes.” Military Review 52 (November 1972): 3–11.
Millett, Allan R. “Cantigny, 28–31 May 1918.” In America's First Battles, 1776–1965, eds. Heller, Charles E. and Stofft, William A., 149–85. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1986.
Millett, Allan R. “Over Where? The AEF and the American Strategy for Victory, 1917–1918.” In Against All Enemies: Interpretations of American Military History from Colonial Times to the Present, eds. Hagan, Kenneth J. and Roberts, William R., 235–56. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1986.
Nenninger, Timothy K. “American Military Effectiveness in the First World War.” In Military Effectiveness. Volume I: The First World War, eds. Millett, Allan R. and Murray, Williamson, 116–56. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1988.
Nenninger, Timothy K. “Tactical Dysfunction in the AEF, 1917–1918.” Military Affairs 51 (October 1987): 177–81.
Porch, Douglas. “The French Army in the First World War.” In Military Effectiveness. Volume I: The First World War, eds. Millett, Allan R. and Murray, Williamson, 190–228. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1988.
Rainey, James W. “Ambivalent Warfare: The Tactical Doctrine of the AEF in World War I.” Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College 13 (September 1983): 34–46.
Rainey, James W. “The Questionable Training of the AEF in World War I.” Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College 22 (Winter 1992–93): 89–103.
Showalter, “Manœuvre Warfare: The Eastern and Western Fronts, 1914–1915.” In The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War, ed. Strachan, Hew, 30–45. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Spector, Ronald. “The Military Effectiveness of the US Armed Forces, 1919–1939.” In Military Effectiveness. Volume II: The Interwar Period, eds. Millett, Allan R. and Murray, Williamson, 70–97. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1988.
Trask, David F. “The Entry of the USA into the War.” In The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War, ed. Strachan, Hew, 239–52. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Travers, Tim. “The Allied Victories, 1918.” In The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War, ed. Strachan, Hew, 278–90. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Williams, T. Harry. “The Military Leadership of North and South.” In Why the North Won the Civil War, ed. Donald, David H., 38–57. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1960. Reprint, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.