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Chapter 31 - United Kingdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2023

By
Graham Tucker ,
Wyn Jones ,
Susan Davies  and
Joan Edwards
Edited by
Graham Tucker
Graham Tucker
Affiliation:
Nature Conservation Consulting
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Summary

The chapter describes the main nature conservation challenges in the United Kingdom, its main policy responses and actions, and their achievements and lessons, primarily over the last 40 years. This covers the country’s natural characteristics, habitats and species of particular importance; the status of nature and main pressures affecting it; nature conservation policies (including post-Brexit), legislation, governance and key actors; species measures (e.g. concerning persecution of birds of prey, strictly protected species, and species reintroductions); protected areas and networks; general conservation measures (e.g. development planning and biodiversity offsetting, marine spatial planning, peatland and coastal habitat restoration, forest expansion, rewilding, and climate change adaptation); nature conservation costs, economic benefits and funding sources; and biodiversity monitoring. Likely future developments are also identified, including potential divergence from EU nature legislation. Conclusions are drawn on what measures have been most effective and why, and what is needed to improve the implementation of existing measures and achieve future nature conservation goals.

Keywords

United KingdomUKbiodiversitynature conservationenvironmental policyenvironmental legislationEuropeBirds DirectiveHabitats Directiveprotected areas
Type
Chapter
Information
Nature Conservation in Europe
Approaches and Lessons
 , pp. 634 - 677
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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