Book contents
- Global Health
- Global Health
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction
- Section 1 Global Health: Definitions and Descriptions
- Section 2 Global Health Ethics, Responsibilities, and Justice: Some Central Issues
- Section 3 Analyzing Some Reasons for Poor Health and Responsibilities to Address Them
- Section 4 Environmental/Ecological Considerations and Planetary Health
- Section 5 The Importance of Including Cross-Cultural Perspectives and the Need for Dialogue
- Section 6 Shaping the Future
- Index
- References
Section 6 - Shaping the Future
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 February 2021
Book contents
- Global Health
- Global Health
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction
- Section 1 Global Health: Definitions and Descriptions
- Section 2 Global Health Ethics, Responsibilities, and Justice: Some Central Issues
- Section 3 Analyzing Some Reasons for Poor Health and Responsibilities to Address Them
- Section 4 Environmental/Ecological Considerations and Planetary Health
- Section 5 The Importance of Including Cross-Cultural Perspectives and the Need for Dialogue
- Section 6 Shaping the Future
- Index
- References
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Global HealthEthical Challenges, pp. 370 - 477Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
References
Allen, L., & Bloomfield, A. (2016). Engaging the private sector to strengthen NCD prevention and control. Lancet Global Health 4, e897–e898.Google Scholar
Al-Shahi Salman, R., Beller, E., Kagan, J., et al. (2014). Increasing value and reducing waste in biomedical research regulation and management. Lancet 383, 176–85.Google Scholar
Baum, F.E., Sanders, D.M., Fisher, M., et al. (2016). Assessing the health impact of transnational corporations: its importance and a framework. Globalization and Health, 12, 27.Google Scholar
Benatar, S., Daibes, I., & Tomsons, S. (2016). Inter-philosophies dialogue: creating a paradigm for global health ethics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 26, 323–346.Google Scholar
Brende, B., Farrar, J., Gashumba, D., et al. (2017). CEPI: a new global R&D organisation for epidemic preparedness and response. Lancet 389, 233–235.Google Scholar
Brown, R. J., & Head, M. G. (2018). Sizing Up Pneumonia Research: Assessing Global Investments in Pneumonia Research, 2000–2015. Southampton, UK: ResIn.Google Scholar
Callaway, E. (2018). CRISPR plants now subject to tough GM laws in European Union. Nature 560, 16.Google Scholar
Chalmers, I., & Glasziou, P. (2009). Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence. Lancet 374, 86–89.Google Scholar
Chalmers, I., Bracken, M. B., Djulbegovic, B., et al. (2014). How to increase value and reduce waste when research priorities are set. Lancet 383, 156–165.Google Scholar
Chan, A. W., Song, F., Vickers, A., et al. (2014). Increasing value and reducing waste: addressing inaccessible research. Lancet 383: 257–266.Google Scholar
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation (CEPI) (2019). Progress. Available at https://cepi.net/get_involved/support-cepi/ (accessed February 11, 2019).Google Scholar
Dauda, B., Denier, Y., & Dierickx, K. (2016). What do the various principles of justice mean within the concept of benefit sharing? Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 13, 281–293.Google Scholar
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi) (2018). Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership. Available at www.gardp.org/about/ (accessed September 21, 2018).Google Scholar
EvaluatePharma (2016). EvaluatePharma World Preview 2016, Outlook to 2022. London: Evaluate, Ltd. Available at http://info.evaluategroup.com/rs/607-YGS-364/images/wp16.pdf (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Evans, J. A., Shim, J. M., & Ionnidis, J. P. A. (2014). Attention to local health burden and the global disparity of health research. PLoS ONE 9, e90147.Google Scholar
Ezzati, M., Pearson-Stuttard, J., Bennett, J. E., & Mathers, C. D. (2018). Acting on non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income tropical countries. Nature 559, 507–516.Google Scholar
Fabbri, A., Lai, A., Grundy, Q., & Bero, L. A. (2018). The influence of industry sponsorship on the research agenda: a scoping review. American Journal of Public Health 108, e9–e16.Google Scholar
Fitchett, J. R. A., Lichtman, A., Soyode, D. T., et al. (2016). Ebola research funding: a systematic analysis, 1997–2015. Journal of Global Health 6, 020703.Google Scholar
Forero, D. A., Oermann, M. H., Manca, A., et al. (2018). Negative effects of “predatory” journals on global health research. Annals of Global Health 84, 584–589.Google Scholar
Freudenberg, N. (2016). Lethal but Legal: Corporations, Consumption, and Protecting Public Health. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
GBD 2016 SDG Collaborators (2017). Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 390, 1423–1459.Google Scholar
GBD Health Financing Collaborator Network (2018). Trends in future health financing and coverage: future health spending and universal health coverage in 188 countries, 2016–2040. Lancet 391, 1783–1798.Google Scholar
Global Code of Conduct for Research in Resource-Poor Settings (2018). Global Code of Conduct for Research in Resource-Poor Settings. Available at www.globalcodeofconduct.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Global-Code-of-Conduct-Brochure.pdf (accessed September 24, 2018).Google Scholar
Global Health Innovative Technology (GHIT) Fund (2018). Portfolio analysis. Available at www.ghitfund.org/investment/portfolioanalysis (accessed September 7, 2018).Google Scholar
Global Health Investment Fund (GHIF) (2018). Current GHIF portfolio investments. Available at www.ghif.com/portfolio/ (accessed September 7, 2018).Google Scholar
Glover, M., Buxton, M., Guthrie, S., et al. (2014). Estimating the returns to UK publicly funded cancer-related research in terms of the net value of improved health outcomes. BMC Medicine 12, 99.Google Scholar
Glover, M., Montague, E., Pollitt, A., et al. (2018). Estimating the returns to United Kingdom publicly funded musculoskeletal disease research in terms of net value of improved health outcomes. Health Research Policy and Systems 16, 1–24.Google Scholar
Glasziou, P., Altman, D. G., Bossuyt, P., et al. (2014). Reducing waste from incomplete or unusable reports of biomedical research. Lancet 383, 267–276.Google Scholar
Grant, J., & Buxton, M. J. (2018). Economic returns to medical research funding. BMJ Open 8, e022131.Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, T. (2018). What have the social sciences ever done for equity in health policy and health systems? International Journal for Equity in Health 17, 124–127.Google Scholar
Guerrier, G., Sicard, D., & Brey, P. T. (2012). Informed consent: cultural differences. Nature 483, 36.Google Scholar
Gutmann, A., & Moreno, J. D. (2018). Keep CRISPR safe: regulating a genetic revolution. Foreign Affairs 97, 3, 171–176.Google Scholar
Head, M. G., Fitchett, J. R., Cooke, M. K., et al. (2013). UK investments in global infectious disease research 1997–2010: a case study. Lancet Infectious Diseases 13, 55–64.Google Scholar
Health Economics Research Group, Office of Health Economics, RAND Europe (2008). Medical Research: What’s It Worth? Estimating the Economic Benefits from Medical Research in the UK. London: UK Evaluation Forum.Google Scholar
Ioannidis, J. P., Greenland, S., Hlatky, M. A., et al. (2014). Increasing value and reducing waste in research design, conduct, and analysis. Lancet 383, 166–175.Google Scholar
Jamison, D. T., Alwan, A., Mock, C. N., et al. (2017). Universal health coverage and intersectoral action for health: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet 391, 1108–1120.Google Scholar
Kelly, R., Zoubiane, G., Walsh, D., et al. (2016). Public funding for research on antibacterial resistance in the JPIAMR countries, the European Commission, and related European Union agencies: a systematic observational analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases 16, 431–440.Google Scholar
Kickbusch, I., Allen, L., & Franz, C. (2016). The commercial determinants of health. Lancet Global Health 4, e895–e896.Google Scholar
Knai, C., Petticrew, M., Mays, N., et al. (2018). Systems thinking as a framework for analyzing commercial determinants of health. Milbank Quarterly 96, 472–498.Google Scholar
Lancet Global Health (2018). Closing the door on parachutes and parasites. Lancet Glob Health 6,6, e593.Google Scholar
Lewin, S., Booth, A., Glenton, C., et al. (2018). Applying GRADE-CERQual to qualitative evidence synthesis findings: introduction to the series. Implementation Science 13(Suppl 1), 1–70.Google Scholar
Lévy, Y., Lane, C., Piot, P., et al. (2018). Prevention of Ebola virus disease through vaccination: where we are in 2018. Lancet 392, 787–790.Google Scholar
Lexchin, J. (2012). Sponsorship bias in clinical research. International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine 24, 233–242.Google Scholar
Li, Y., Wu, C., Yan, E., & Li, K. (2018). Will open access increase journal CiteScores? An empirical investigation over multiple disciplines. PLoS ONE 13, e0201885.Google Scholar
Lima, J.M. and Galea, S. (2018). Corporate practices and health: a framework and mechanisms. Globalization and Health 14, 21.Google Scholar
London, A. J. (2012). Justice and the human development approach to international research. Hastings Center Report 35, 24–37.Google Scholar
McKee, M., Stuckler, D., & Basu, S. (2012). Where there is no health research: what can be done to fill the global gaps in health research? PLoS Medicine 9, 4, e1001209.Google Scholar
McKee, M., & Stuckler, D. (2018). Revisiting the corporate and commercial determinants of health. American Journal of Public Health 108, 1167–1170.Google Scholar
McLean, R. K. D., Graham, I. D., Tetroe, J. M., & Volmink, J. A. (2018). Translating research into action: an international study of the role of research funders. Health Research Policy and Systems 16, 44.Google Scholar
Merson, L., Guérin, P. J., Barnes, K. I., et al. (2018). Secondary analysis and participation of those at the data source. Lancet Global Health 6, 9, e965.Google Scholar
Moher, D., Glasziou, P., Chalmers, I., et al. (2016). Increasing value and reducing waste in biomedical research: who’s listening? Lancet 387, 1573–1586.Google Scholar
Morgan, R. L., Florez, I., Falavigna, M., et al. (2018). Development of rapid guidelines: 3. GIN-McMaster Guideline Development Checklist extension for rapid recommendations. Health Research Policy and Systems 16, 63.Google Scholar
Myhrvold, C., Freije, C. A., Gootenberg, J. S., et al. (2018). Field-deployable viral diagnostics using CRISPR-Cas13. Science 360, 6387, 444–448.Google Scholar
Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) (2018). More than 5,000 German scientists have published papers in pseudo-scientific journals. Available at www.ndr.de/der_ndr/presse/More-than-5000-German-scientists-have-published-papers-in-pseudo-scientific-journals,fakescience178.html (accessed September 24, 2018).Google Scholar
National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2019). World Report (last updated September 24, 2018). Available at https://worldreport.nih.gov/app/#!/#!%2F (accessed January 18, 2019).Google Scholar
Orton, L., Lloyd-Williams, F., Taylor-Robinson, D., et al. (2011). The use of research evidence in public health decision making processes: systematic review. PloS ONE 6, 7, e21704.Google Scholar
Pang, T. (2011). Global health research: changing the agenda, in Benatar, S., & Brock, G. (eds.), Global Health and Global Health Ethics, 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Parker, M., & Kingori, P. (2016). Good and bad research collaborations: researchers’ views on science and ethics in global health research. PloS ONE 11, 10, e0163579.Google Scholar
Pang, T., Terry, R. F., & PLOS Medicine Editors (2011). WHO/PLoS Collection “No health without research”: a call for papers. PLoS Medicine 8, 1, e1001008.Google Scholar
Pang, T., & Amul, G. G. H. (2018). Rapid guidelines: timely and important guidance needed for setting standards and best practices. Health Research Policy and Systems 16, 56.Google Scholar
Peters, D. H. (2018). Health policy and systems research: the future of the field. Health Research Policy and Systems 16, 84.Google Scholar
PLOS Medicine Editors (2012). The World Health Report 2012 that wasn’t. PLoS Medicine 9, 9, e1001317.Google Scholar
Policy Cures Research (2018). Neglected Disease Research and Development: Reaching New Heights, G-FINDER. Available at www.policycuresresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Y11_G-FINDER_Full_report_Reaching_new_heights.pdf (accessed February 12, 2019).Google Scholar
Pratt, B., Sheehan, M., Barsdorf, N., & Hyder, A.A. (2018). Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting. BMC Medical Ethics 19, 94.Google Scholar
Research Investments in Global Health (ResIn) (2018). About the study. Available at http://researchinvestments.org/about-the-study/ (accessed September 21, 2018).Google Scholar
Røttingen, J. A., Regmi, S., Eide, M., et al. (2013). Mapping of available health research and development data: what’s there, what’s missing, and what role is there for a global observatory? Lancet 382, 1286–1307.Google Scholar
Rudan, I., & Sridhar, D. (2016) Structure, function and five basic needs of the global health research system. Journal of Global Health 6, 1,010505.Google Scholar
Schroeder, D. (2014). Sharing of benefits, in ten Have, H. A. M. J., & Gordijn, B. (eds.), Handbook of Global Bioethics. New York: Springer, pp.203–223.Google Scholar
Sheel, M., & Kirk, M. D. (2018). Parasitic and parachute research in global health. Lancet Global Health 6, 8, e839.Google Scholar
Smith, E., Haustein, S., Mongeon, P., et al. (2017). Knowledge sharing in global health research: the impact, uptake and cost of open access to scholarly literature. Health Research Policy and Systems 15, 73.Google Scholar
Smith, J. (2018). Parasitic and parachute research in global health. Lancet Global Health 6, 8, e838.Google Scholar
Stevens, G. A., Alkema, L., Black, R. E., et al. (2016). Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement. Lancet 388, e19–e23.Google Scholar
Stop Predatory Journals (2018). About Stop Predatory Journals. Available at https://predatoryjournals.com/about/ (accessed September 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Sussex, J., Feng, Y., Mestre-Ferrandiz, J., et al. (2016). Quantifying the economic impact of government and charity funding of medical research on private research and development funding in the United Kingdom. BMC Medicine 14, 32.Google Scholar
Theobald, S., Brandes, N., Gyapong, M., et al. (2018). Implementation research: new imperatives and opportunities in global health. Lancet 392, 2214–2228.Google Scholar
Tricco, A. C., Langlois, E. V., & Straus, S.E. (eds.) (2017). Rapid Reviews to Strengthen Health Policy and Systems: A Practical Guide. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
University of Washington (2018). DCP3: Disease Control Priorities, About the Project. Available at http://dcp-3.org/about-project (accessed September 7, 2018).Google Scholar
Viergever, R. F., & Hendriks, T. C. C. (2016). The 10 largest public and philanthropic funders of health research in the world: what they fund and how they distribute their funds. Health Research Policy and Systems 14, 12.Google Scholar
West, D. M., Villasenor, J., & Schneider, J. (2017). Private Sector Investment in Global Health R&D: Spending Levels, Barriers and Opportunities. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, Center for Technology Innovation.Google Scholar
WHO ICTRP (2018). ICTRP Search Portal: List by Regions/Countries, as of July 28, 2018. Available at http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/ListBy.aspx?TypeListing=2 (accessed August 1, 2018).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). The WHO Strategy on Research for Health. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). Research and development to meet health needs in developing countries: strengthening global financing and coordination. Available at www.who.int/phi/CEWG_Report_5_April_2012.pdf (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2013). WHA Resolution 66.22: Follow-up of the report of the Consultative Expert Working Group on Research and Development – Financing and Coordination. Geneva: WHO. Available at www.who.int/phi/resolution_WHA-66.22.pdf (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2017a). World Report on Health Policy and Systems Research. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2017b). Global Priority List of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria to Guide Research, Discovery and Development of New Antibiotics. Geneva: WHO. Available at www.who.int/medicines/publications/WHO-PPL-Short_Summary_25Feb-ET_NM_WHO.pdf (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2017c). Major research funders and international NGOs to implement WHO standards on reporting clinical trial results. WHO news release. Available at www.who.int/en/news-room/detail/18-05-2017-major-research-funders-and-international-ngos-to-implement-who-standards-on-reporting-clinical-trial-results (accessed May 20, 2017).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2017d). Ten Years in Public Health, 2007–2017: Report by Dr Margaret Chan, Director-General, World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2018). One year on, Global Observatory on Health R&D identifies striking gaps and inequalities. WHO: Features. Available at: http://www.who.int/features/2018/health-research-and-development/en/ (Accessed 28 February 2018).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). About the Global Health Observatory on Health R&D. Available at www.who.int/research-observatory/why_what_how/en/index3.html.Google Scholar
WHO Research and Development Blueprint. (2018). 2018 Annual review of diseases prioritized under the Research and Development Blueprint, Meeting Report. Available at www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/2018prioritization-report.pdf (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Yegros, A., Tijssen, R., Abad-Garcia, M. F., & Ràfols, I. (2018). Drug research priorities at odds with global disease toll. Nature Index, March 16. Available at www.natureindex.com/news-blog/drug-research-priorities-at-odds-with-global-disease-toll (accessed March 25, 2018).Google Scholar
References
Angell, M. (1997). The ethics of clinical research in the Third World. New England Journal of Medicine 337, 847–849.Google Scholar
Ashford, E. (2003). The demandingness of Scanlon’s contractualism. Ethics 113, 273–302.Google Scholar
Attaran, A. (1999). Human rights and biomedical research funding for the developing world: discovering state obligations under the right to health. Health and Human Rights 4(1), 27–58.Google Scholar
Barry, B. (1982). Humanity and justice in global perspective, in Pennock, J. R., & Chapman, J. W. (eds.), NOMOS XXIV: Ethics, Economics, and the Law. New York: New York University Press, pp. 219–252.Google Scholar
Barry, C., & Raworth, K. (2002). Access to medicines and the rhetoric of responsibility. Ethics and International Affairs 16(2), 57–70.Google Scholar
Beitz, C. (1979). Political Theory and International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Benatar, S. R. (1998). Global disparities in health and human rights: a critical commentary. American Journal of Public Health 88(2), 295–300.Google Scholar
Benatar, S. R. (2001). Justice and medical research: a global perspective. Bioethics 15(4), 333–340.Google Scholar
Benatar, S. R. (2002). Reflections and recommendations on research ethics in developing countries. Social Science and Medicine 54, 1131–1141.Google Scholar
Commission on Health Research for Development (1990). Health Research: Essential Link to Equity in Development. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, R. A., & Arras, J. D. (1998). AZT trials and tribulations. Hastings Center Report 28(6), 26–34.Google Scholar
Cullity, G. (1994). International aid and the scope of kindness. Ethics 105(1), 99–127.Google Scholar
Flory, J. H., & Kitcher, P. (2004). Global health and the scientific research agenda. Philosophy and Public Affairs 32, 36–65.Google Scholar
Glantz, L. H., Annas, G. J., Grodin, M. A., & Mariner, W. K. (1998). Research in developing countries: taking “benefit” seriously. Hastings Center Report 28(6), 38–42.Google Scholar
Jha, P., Mills, A., Hanson, K., et al. (2002). Improving the health of the global poor. Science 295, 2036–2039.Google Scholar
Korsgaard, C. M. (1993). Commentary: G. A. Cohen: Equality of what? On welfare, goods and capabilities, in Nussbaum, M. C., & Sen, A. (eds.), The Quality of Life. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 54–61.Google Scholar
London, A. J. (2003). Threats to the common good: biochemical weapons and human subjects research. Hastings Center Report 33(5), 17–25.Google Scholar
London, A. J., & Zollman, K. J. S. (2010). Research at the auction block: problems for the fair benefits approach to international research. Hastings Center Report 40, 34–45.Google Scholar
Lurie, P., & Wolfe, S. M. (1997). Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries. New England Journal of Medicine 337, 853–856.Google Scholar
Lurie, P., & Wolfe, S. M. (2007). The developing world as the “answer” to the dreams of pharmaceutical companies: the Surfaxin story, in Lavery, J. V., Grady, C., Wahl, E. R., & Emanuel, E. J. (eds.), Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 159–170.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (1999). Women and equality: the capabilities approach. International Labour Review 138(3), 227–245.Google Scholar
Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Developing Countries (2002). Fair benefits for research in developing countries. Science 298, 2133–2134.Google Scholar
Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Aspects of Research in Developing Countries (2004). Moral standards for research in developing countries: from “reasonable availability” to “fair benefits.” Hastings Center Report 34(3), 17–27.Google Scholar
Pogge, T. W. (1994). An egalitarian law of peoples. Philosophy and Public Affairs 23(3), 195–224.Google Scholar
Pogge, T. W. (2002b). Responsibilities for poverty-related ill health. Ethics and International Affairs 16(2), 71–79.Google Scholar
Schüklenk, U., & Ashcroft, R. E. (2002). Affordable access to essential medications in developing countries: conflicts between ethical and economic imperatives. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 27(2), 179–195.Google Scholar
Stone, A. (2002). Microbicides: a new approach to preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Nature Review Drug Discovery 1(12), 977–985.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (1996). Investing in Health Research and Development: Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2003). AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2003. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
References
Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., et al. (2018). World Inequality Report 2018. Paris: World Inequality Lab. Available at https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-full-report-english.pdf (accessed March 31, 2019).Google Scholar
Baker, D. (2016). Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. Available at https://deanbaker.net/books/rigged.htm (accessed April 7, 2019).Google Scholar
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (2018). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018: Building Climate Resilience for Food Security and Nutrition. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. (1974). Lifeboat ethics: the case against helping the poor. Psychology Today 8, 38–43, 123–26.Google Scholar
Hollis, A. (2005). An efficient reward system for pharmaceutical innovation. Working paper, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Available at econ.ucalgary.ca/fac-files/ah/drugprizes.pdf (accessed December 21, 2009).Google Scholar
Hollis, A. (2007). Incentive mechanisms for innovation. IAPR Technical Paper. Available at www.iapr.ca/iapr/files/iapr/iapr-tp-07005_0.pdf (accessed December 21, 2009).Google Scholar
Hollis, A., & Pogge, T. (forthcoming). The Health Impact Fund: Making New Medicines Accessible for All. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Isaacs, K., & Choudhury, S. (2017). The Growing Gap in Life Expectancy by Income: Recent Evidence and Implications for the Social Security Retirement Age. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
Moynihan, R., & Henry, D. (eds.) (2006). Disease mongering. PLoS Medicine 3, 425–465. Available at https://collections.plos.org/disease-mongering (accessed April 7, 2019).Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2016). Background note for meeting of agriculture ministers. Available at www.oecd.org/agriculture/ministerial/background/notes/3_background_note.pdf (accessed March 31, 2019).Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (2005). Severe poverty as a violation of negative duties. Ethics and International Affairs 19, 55–84.Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (ed.) (2008a). Access to medicines. Public Health Ethics 1, 73–192. Available at http://phe.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/2.toc (accessed April 7, 2019).Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (2008b). World Poverty and Human Rights, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (2016). The hunger games. Food Ethics 1(1), 9–27. Available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41055-016–0006-9?view=classic (accessed March 31, 2019).Google Scholar
Singer, P. (1972). Famine, affluence, and morality. Philosophy & Public Affairs 1, 229–243.Google Scholar
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement (1994). Available at www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2003). Human Development Report 2003. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Utzinger, J., & Keiser, J. (2013). Research and development for neglected diseases: more is still needed, and faster. Lancet Global Health 1, 317–318. Available at www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2214-109X%2813%2970148–7 (accessed April 5, 2019).Google Scholar
References
Bao, L. (2012). A new infectious disease model for estimating and projecting HIV/AIDS epidemics. Sex Transmitted Infect 88, i58–i64.Google Scholar
Bhatt, S., Weiss, D. J., Cameron, E., et al. (2015). The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature 526, 207–211.Google Scholar
Berman, J. (2015). Web tool tracks locations of vital drugs’ biggest impact. Voice of America, December 15. Available at www.voanews.com/science-health/web-tool-tracks-locations-vital-drugs-biggest-impact (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Boerma, T., Eozenou, P., Evans, D., et al. (2014). Monitoring progress towards universal health coverage at country and global levels. PLOS Medicine 11, e1001731.Google Scholar
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program (2019). Demographic and health surveys. Available at https://dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey-Types/dHs.cfm (accessed June 21, 2019).Google Scholar
Eisele, T. P., Larsen, D. A., Walker, N., et al. (2012). Estimates of child deaths prevented from malaria prevention scale-up in Africa 2001–2010. Malaria Journal 11, 93.Google Scholar
Galactionova, K., Tediosi, F., De Savigny, D., et al. (2015). Effective coverage and systems effectiveness for malaria case management in Sub-Saharan African countries. PLoS One 10, e0127818.Google Scholar
GAVI Alliance (2012). Investing in immunization through the GAVI Alliance, the evidence base. Available at www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/document/2019/GAVI_Alliance_Evidence_Base.pdf (accessed June 21, 2019).Google Scholar
Global Fund (2015). Results Report 2015. Available at www.theglobalfund.org/media/8253/corporate_2015resultsreport_report_en.pdf?u=637278307900000000 (accessed June 21, 2019).Google Scholar
Global Health Impact (2014). The Indexes. Available at https://global-health-impact.org/ (accessed December 29, 2013).Google Scholar
Gostin, L. O., Friedman, E. A., Buse, K., et al. (2013). Towards a framework convention on global health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 91, 790–793.Google Scholar
Gostin, L. O., & Sridhar, D. (2014). Global health and the law. New England Journal of Medicine, 370, 1732–1740.Google Scholar
Gorenstein, D. (2015). New effort ranks drug makers by impact. Marketplace, January 23. Available at www.marketplace.org/2015/01/23/new-effort-ranks-drugmakers-impact/ (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Hassoun, N. (2012a). Global Health Impact: a basis for labeling and licensing campaigns? Developing World Bioethics 12, 121–134.Google Scholar
Hassoun, N. (2012b). Measuring Global Health Impact: incentivizing research and development of drugs for neglected diseases. Developing World Bioethics 12, 121–134.Google Scholar
Hassoun, N. (2014). Globalization, global justice, and global health impact. Public Affairs Quarterly 28, 231–258.Google Scholar
Hassoun, N. (2016a). Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and human rights to health: evaluating global health impact and increasing access to essential medicines. United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines. Available at www.unsgaccessmeds.org/inbox/2016/2/16/contributionn-hassoun?rq=Hassoun (accessed June 19, 2019).Google Scholar
Hassoun, N. (2016b). The Global Health Impact Index: promoting global health. PLOS One 11, e0148946.Google Scholar
Hassoun, N. (2016c). Modeling key malaria drugs’ impact on global health: a reason to invest in the global health impact index. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 94, 942–946.Google Scholar
High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda (2013). Bali Communiqué, March 28. Available at www.un.org/sg/sites/www.un.org.sg/files/documents/management/Final%20Communique%20Bali.pdf (accessed June 16, 2020).Google Scholar
High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines (2016). Report of the United Nations Secretary-General. Available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/562094dee4b0d00c1a3ef761/t/57d9c6ebf5e231b2f02cd3d4/1473890031320/UNSG+HLP+Report+FINAL+12+Sept+2016.pdf%20citation (accessed June 21, 2019).Google Scholar
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (2019). GBD results tool. IHME, Seattle. Available at http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Komatsu, R., Korenromp, E. L., Low-Beer, D., et al. (2010). Lives saved by global fund-supported HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria programs: estimation approach and results between 2003 and end-2007. BMC Infectious Diseases 10, 109.Google Scholar
OSF (2011). GHI spreadsheet ORS v63. OSF Registries. Available at https://osf.io/zghvy (accessed January 1, 2016).Google Scholar
Palladium Group. (2015). Palladium delivers positive impact solutions: international development, strategy execution and impact investment. Available at http://thepalladiumgroup.com/ (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Prakash, N. (2015). SUNY professor indexes pharma companies’ impact. Politico PRO, January 23. Available at www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2016/05/suny-professor-indexes-pharma-companies-impact-052709 (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Sanofi (2015). Awards and recognitions. Available at www.sanofi.us/en/about-us/awards-and-recognitions (accessed December 29, 2019).Google Scholar
Silverman, E. (2015). A new index measures impact pharma has on infectious diseases. Wall Street Journal, January 23. Available at https://blogs.wsj.com/pharmalot/2015/01/23/a-new-index-measures-impact-pharma-has-on-infectious-diseases/ (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Stover, J., & USAID (2009). AIM: A computer program for making HIV/AIDS projections and examining the demographic and social impacts of AIDS. Futures Group International, United States Agency of International Development Health Policy Initiative (UNAIDS), Washington, DC, 4. Available at http://data.unaids.org/pub/manual/2009/20090414_aim_manual_2009_en.pdf (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
UNICEF (2015). About UNICEF data and analytics. Available at https://data.unicef.org/about-us/ (accessed December 29, 2019).Google Scholar
United Nations Sustainable Development (n.d.). About the Sustainable Development Goals. Available at www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/ (accessed June 19, 2019).Google Scholar
VisionGain (2010). The global OTC pharmaceutical market, 2010–2025. Available at www.visiongain.com/Report/500/The-Global-OTC-Pharmaceutical-Market-2010-2025 (accessed June 19, 2019).Google Scholar
Walker, N., Tam, Y., & Friberg, I. (2013). Overview of the lives saved tool (LiST). BMC Public Health 13, 1–6.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2006). Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis. Available at www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20073104734 (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2010a). Global report on antimalarial efficacy and drug resistance: 2000–2010. Available at www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/9789241500470/en/ (accessed December 29, 2013).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2010b). World health statistics 2010. Available at www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf?ua=1 (accessed December 29, 2013).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2011a). Global price reporting mechanism for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria. Available at www.who.int/hiv/amds/gprm/en/ (accessed January 14, 2013).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2011b). World malaria report 2011. Available at www.who.int/malaria/world_malaria_report_2011/en/ (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
Organization (WHO) (2013b). Global tuberculosis report 2013. Available at https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/91355/9789241564656_eng.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed December 29, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2014). Access to antiretroviral drugs in low- and middle-income countries. Available at www.who.int/hiv/pub/amds/access-arv-2014/en/ (accessed January 1, 2016).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2018). World malaria report 2018. Available at www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2018/en/ (accessed June 21, 2019).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2019). PCT databank. Available at www.who.int/neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/lf/en/ (accessed June 21, 2019).Google Scholar
World Health Organization & World Bank (2014). Monitoring progress towards universal health coverage at country and global levels: a framework. Geneva: WHO, pp. 1–10.Google Scholar
References
Alexander, A. (2018). A Stranger Truth: Lessons in Love, Leadership and Courage from India’s Sex Workers. New Delhi: Juggernaut.Google Scholar
Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., et al. (2018). World Inequality Report 2018. Available at https://wir2018.wid.world/ (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Amarante, E. (2018). The perils of philanthrocapitalism. Maryland Law Review 78, 1–72.Google Scholar
Arthur, W. B. (1989). Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events. Economic Journal 99(394), 116–131.Google Scholar
Beetham, D. (2015). Moving beyond a narrow definition of corruption, in Whyte, D. (ed.), How Corrupt Is Britain. London: Pluto Press, pp. 41–46.Google Scholar
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (2018). Goalkeepers. Available at www.gatesfoundation.org/goalkeepers (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (2019). Foundation Fact Sheet. Available at www.gatesfoundation.org/Who-We-Are/General-Information/Foundation-Factsheet (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Birn, A.-E., & Richter, J. (2018). U.S. philanthrocapitalism and the global health agenda: the Rockefeller and Gates foundations, past and present, in Waitzkin, H. (ed.), Health Care Under the Knife: Moving Beyond Capitalism for Our Health. New York: New York University Press, pp. 155–173.Google Scholar
Bishop, M., & Green, M. (2008). Philanthrocapitalism: How the Rich Can Save the World. New York: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Bullough, O. (2018). Moneyland: Why Thieves and Crooks Now Rule the World and How To Take It Back. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Callahan, D. (2017). The Givers: Wealth, Power, and Philanthropy in a New Gilded Age. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Carnegie, A. (2017 (first published in 1889)). The Gospel of Wealth. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York. Available at www.carnegie.org/publications/the-gospel-of-wealth (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Centre for Effective Altruism (2019). Combining Empathy with Evidence. Available at www.centreforeffectivealtruism.org (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Clift, C., & Røttingen, J.-A. (2018). New approaches to WHO financing: the key to better health. British Medical Journal 361, k2218.Google Scholar
Cohen, G. A. (1995). Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (2008). Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Fejerskov, A. M. (2015). From unconventional to ordinary? The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the homogenizing effects of international development cooperation. Journal of International Development 27(7), 1098–1112.Google Scholar
Fejerskov, A. M. (2018). The Gates Foundation’s Rise to Power: Private Authority in Global Politics. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Forbes.com. (2019). Bill Gates. Available at www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/#3705883689f0 (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Frenk, J., & Moon, S. (2013). Governance challenges in global health. New England Journal of Medicine 368, 936–942.Google Scholar
Gabriel, I. (2017). Effective altruism and its critics. Journal of Applied Philosophy 34(4), 457–473.Google Scholar
Gates, M. F. (2014). Putting women and girls at the center of development. Science 345(6202), 1273–1275.Google Scholar
Gates, M. F. (2019). The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World. New York: Flatiron Books.Google Scholar
Giving Pledge (2019). About the Giving Pledge. Available at https://givingpledge.org/About.aspx (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Kilgannon, C. (2018). What’s that strange new thing rising in the Hudson River? New York Times, December 12. Available at www.nytimes.com/2018/12/07/nyregion/pier-55-park-hudson-river.html (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Lim, C.-M. (2018). Effectiveness and ecumenicity. Journal of Moral Philosophy 19, 1–23.Google Scholar
Macaskill, W. (2015). Doing Good Better: How Effective Altruism Can Help You Make a Difference. New York: Gotham Books.Google Scholar
Mahajan, M. (2018). Philanthropy and the nation-state in global health: the Gates Foundation in India. Global Public Health 13(10), 1357–1368.Google Scholar
Mayer, J. (2016). Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right. New York: Doubleday Books.Google Scholar
Oxfam (2019). Public Good or Private Wealth? Available at www.oxfam.org/en/research/public-good-or-private-wealth (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Payton, R. L. (1988). Philanthropy: Voluntary Action for the Public Good. New York: American Council on Education.Google Scholar
Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pummer, T. (2016). Whether and where to give. Philosophy & Public Affairs 44(1), 77–95.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Reddy, S. K., Mazhar, S., & Lencucha, R. (2018). The financial sustainability of the World Health Organization and the political economy of global health governance: a review of funding proposals. Globalization and Health 14(119), 1–11.Google Scholar
Reich, R. (2018). Just Giving: Why Philanthropy Is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Reubi, D. (2018). Epidemiological accountability: philanthropists, global health and the audit of saving lives. Economy and Society 47(1), 83–110.Google Scholar
Riddell, R. C. (2014). Does foreign aid really work? An updated assessment. Social Science Research Network (online). Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2409847 (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. (2016). Having too much. Social Science Research Network (online). Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2736094 (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Sadeh, J., Tonin, M., & Vlassopoulos, M. (2017). Why give away your wealth? An analysis of the billionaires’ view, in Costa-font, J., Macis, M., & Zahn, P. (eds.), Social Economics: Current and Emerging Avenues. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 61–78.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. (2018). Why Does Inequality Matter? Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, P. (1972). Famine, affluence, and morality. Philosophy and Public Affairs 1(3), 229–243.Google Scholar
Storeng, K. T. (2014). The GAVI Alliance and the “Gates approach” to health system strengthening. Global Public Health 9(8), 865–879.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2009). The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2018). Dialogue with the Director-General. Available at http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB142/B142_2-en.pdf (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2019). WHO Financial and Programmatic Reports. Available at www.who.int/about/finances-accountability/reports/en (accessed April 20, 2019).Google Scholar
References
ADA (2019). Our Global Health Initiative (online). Available at https://ada.com/global-health-initiative/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Adepoju, I.-O. O., Albersen, B. J. A., De Brouwere, V., et al. (2017). mHealth for clinical decision-making in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 5(3), e38.Google Scholar
Alsharqi, M., Woodward, W., Mumith, J., et al. (2018). Artificial intelligence and echocardiography. Echo Research and Practice 5(4), R115–R125.Google Scholar
Altman, M., Wood, A. B., O’Brien, D., & Gasser, U. (2018). Practical approaches to big data privacy over time. International Data Privacy Law 8(1), 29–51.Google Scholar
Ariffin, N. A., Ismail, A., Kadir, I. K. A., & Kamal, J. I. A. (2018). Implementation of electronic medical records in developing countries: challenges and barriers. Development 7(3), 187–199.Google Scholar
Babylon (2019). Babylon Health (online). Available at www.babylonhealth.com/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Barnett, J. H., Lewis, L., Blackwell, A. D., & Taylor, M. (2014). Early intervention in Alzheimer’s disease: a health economic study of the effects of diagnostic timing. BMC neurology 14(1), 101.Google Scholar
Bedi, G., Carrillo, F., Cecchi, G. A., et al. (2015). Automated analysis of free speech predicts psychosis onset in high-risk youths. NPJ Schizophrenia 1, 15030.Google Scholar
Benatar, S. R. (2005). Moral imagination: the missing component in global health. PLoS Medicine 2(12), e400.Google Scholar
Bentley, A. R., Callier, S., & Rotimi, C. N. (2017). Diversity and inclusion in genomic research: why the uneven progress? Journal of Community Genetics 8(4), 255–266.Google Scholar
Blasimme, A., & Vayena, E. (2019). The Ethics of AI in Biomedical Research, Patient Care and Public Health (online). Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3368756 (accessed April 26, 2019).Google Scholar
Carrell, D. S., Schoen, R. E., Leffler, D. A., et al. (2017). Challenges in adapting existing clinical natural language processing systems to multiple, diverse health care settings. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24(5), 986–991.Google Scholar
Child Growth Monitor (2018). Child Growth Monitor (online). Available at https://childgrowthmonitor.org/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Cinaroglu, S. (2019). Big data to improve public health in low-and middle-income countries: big public health data in LMICs, in Evans, G. W., Biles, W. E., & Ki-Hwan, G. B. (eds.), Analytics, Operations, and Strategic Decision Making in the Public Sector. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, pp. 88–110.Google Scholar
Coccoli, M., & Maresca, P. (2018). Adopting cognitive computing solutions in healthcare. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society 14(1), 57–69.Google Scholar
Coppersmith, G., Leary, R., Crutchley, P., & Fine, A. (2018). Natural language processing of social media as screening for suicide risk. Biomedical Informatics Insights 10, 1–11.Google Scholar
Ferretti, A., Schneider, M., & Blasimme, A. (2018). Machine learning in medicine: opening the new data protection black box. European Data Protection Law Review 4(3), 320–332.Google Scholar
Flahault, A., Geissbuhler, A., Guessous, I., et al. (2017). Precision global health in the digital age. Swiss Medical Weekly 147, w14423.Google Scholar
Global Pulse (2014a). Analyzing attitudes towards contraception and teenage pregnancy using social data (online). Available at www.unglobalpulse.org/projects/UNFPA-social-data (accessed March 23, 2019).Google Scholar
Global Pulse (2014b). Understanding public perceptions of immunizartion using social media (online). Available at www.unglobalpulse.org/projects/immunisation-parent-perceptions (accessed March 23, 2019).Google Scholar
Gordon, W. J., Fairhall, A., & Landman, A. (2017). Threats to information security: public health implications. New England Journal of Medicine 377(8), 707–709.Google Scholar
Guo, J., & Li, B. (2018). The application of medical artificial intelligence technology in rural areas of developing countries. Health Equity 2(1), 174–181.Google Scholar
Hagg, E., Dahinten, V. S., & Currie, L. M. (2018). The emerging use of social media for health-related purposes in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics 115, 92–105.Google Scholar
Hamet, P., & Tremblay, J. (2017). Artificial intelligence in medicine. Metabolism 69, S36–S40.Google Scholar
Hornyak, T. (2017). Mapping dengue fever hazard with machine learning. Eos 98. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017EO076019.Google Scholar
Hosein, G., & Martin, A. (2010). Electronic health privacy and security in developing countries and humanitarian operations. London School of Economics and Political Sciences, pp. 1–28. Available at http://personal.lse.ac.uk/martinak/eHealth.pdf.Google Scholar
IBM (2017). IBM’s African scientists look to tackle the continent’s pressing healthcare challenges with AI (online). Available at www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2017/11/ibms-african-scientists-look-tackle-continents-pressing-healthcare-challenges-ai/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Ienca, M., Ferretti, A., Hurst, S., et al. (2018). Considerations for ethics review of big data health research: a scoping review. PloS One 13(10), e0204937.Google Scholar
Information Commissioner’s Office (2018). Guide to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (online). Available at https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr-1–0.pdf (accessed April 26, 2019).Google Scholar
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (2018). AI for Good: Global Summit Report (online). Available at www.itu.int/en/itu-t/ai/documents/report/ai_for_good_global_summit_report_2017.pdf (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Jain, S. H., Powers, B. W., Hawkins, J. B., & Brownstein, J. S. (2015). The digital phenotype. Nature Biotechnology 33(5), 462–463.Google Scholar
Karimuribo, E. D., Mutagahywa, E., Sindato, C., et al. (2017). A smartphone app (AfyaData) for innovative one health disease surveillance from community to national levels in Africa: intervention in disease surveillance. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 3(4), e94.Google Scholar
Khan, S. Z., Shahid, Z., Hedstrom, K., & Andersson, A. (2012). Hopes and fears in implementation of electronic health records in Bangladesh. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 54(1), 1–18.Google Scholar
Kim, D., You, S., So, S., et al. (2018). A data-driven artificial intelligence model for remote triage in the prehospital environment. PloS One 13(10), e0206006.Google Scholar
Kim, S. S., Dohler, M., & Dasgupta, P. (2018). The Internet of Skills: use of fifth‐generation telecommunications, haptics and artificial intelligence in robotic surgery. BJU International 122(3), 356–358.Google Scholar
Knoppers, B. M. (2014). Framework for responsible sharing of genomic and health-related data. HUGO Journal 8, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11568-014-0003-1.Google Scholar
Lacroix, P. (2019). Big data privacy and ethical challenges, in Househ, M., Kushniruk, A. W., & Borycki, E. M. (eds.), Big Data, Big Challenges: A Healthcare Perspective. New York: Springer, pp. 101–111.Google Scholar
Latif, S., Rana, R., Qadir, J., et al. (2017). Mobile health in the developing world: review of literature and lessons from a case study. IEEE Access 5, 11540–11556.Google Scholar
Mathenge, W. C. (2019). Artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy screening in Africa. Lancet Digital Health 1(1), e6–e7.Google Scholar
Matibabu (2018). Matababu (online). Available at www.matibabu.io/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
MedMee, (2019). MedMee (online). Available at https://medmee.co/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Mesko, B. (2017). The role of artificial intelligence in precision medicine. Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development 2(5), 239–241. DOI:10.1080/23808993.2017.1380516.Google Scholar
Mittelstadt, B. D., & Floridi, L. (2016). The ethics of big data: current and foreseeable issues in biomedical contexts. Science and Engineering Ethics 22(2), 303–341.Google Scholar
Mobile Health News (2018). Butterfly Health Network gets $250 m for low-cost smartphone-connected ultrasound (online). Available at www.mobihealthnews.com/content/butterfly-health-network-gets-250m-low-cost-smartphone-connected-ultrasound (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Muinga, N., Magare, S., Monda, J., et al. (2018). Implementing an open source electronic health record system in Kenyan health care facilities: case study. JMIR Medical Informatics 6(2), e22.Google Scholar
Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2018). Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and research (online). Available at http://nuffieldbioethics.org/wp-content/uploads/Artificial-Intelligence-AI-in-healthcare-and-research.pdf (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
O’Shea, J. (2017). Digital disease detection: a systematic review of event-based internet biosurveillance systems. International Journal of Medical Informatics 101, 15–22.Google Scholar
Olayinka, O., Kekeh, M., Sheth-Chandra, M., & Akpinar-Elci, M. (2017). Big data knowledge in global health education. Annals of Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.09.005.Google Scholar
Oliveira, A. D., Prats, C., Espasa, M., et al. (2017). The malaria system microApp: a new, mobile device-based tool for malaria diagnosis. JMIR Research Protocols 6(4), e70.Google Scholar
Onu, C. C. (2014). Harnessing Infant Cry for Swift, Cost-Effective Diagnosis of Perinatal Asphyxia in Low-Resource Settings, trans. IEEE, pp. 1–4.Google Scholar
Panch, T., Pearson-Stuttard, J., Greaves, F., & Atun, R. (2019). Artificial intelligence: opportunities and risks for public health. Lancet Digital Health 1(1), e13–e14.Google Scholar
Popejoy, A. B., & Fullerton, S. M. (2016). Genomics is failing on diversity. Nature News 538(7624), 161–164.Google Scholar
Principles for Digital Development (2017). Principles for Digital Development (online). Available at https://digitalprinciples.org/about/ (accessed May 3, 2019).Google Scholar
Rajkomar, A., Dean, J., & Kohane, I. (2019). Machine learning in medicine. New England Journal of Medicine 380(14), 1347–1358.Google Scholar
Rajpurkar, P., Irvin, J., Zhu, K., et al. (2017). Chexnet: radiologist-level pneumonia detection on chest x-rays with deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.05225.Google Scholar
Sachverständigenrat für Verbraucherfragen (2017). Digital Sovereignty (online). Available at www.svr-verbraucherfragen.de/wp-content/uploads/English-Version.pdf (accessed May 1, 2019).Google Scholar
Salathe, M., Bengtsson, L., Bodnar, T. J., et al. (2012). Digital epidemiology. PLoS Computational Biology 8(7), e1002616.Google Scholar
Schwalbe, N., & Wahl, B. (2020). Artificial intelligence and the future of global health. Lancet 395(10236), 1579–1586. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30226-9.Google Scholar
Singh, S. (2018). Understanding Aadhaar: the unique identification authority of India and its challenges. Human Rights Defender 27, 21–24.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J., Grande, D., and Merchant, R. M. (2016). Transforming scientific inquiry: tapping into digital data by building a culture of transparency and consent. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 91(4), 469–472.Google Scholar
Smolinski, M. S., Crawley, A. W., Olsen, J. M., et al. (2017). Participatory disease surveillance: engaging communities directly in reporting, monitoring, and responding to health threats. JMIR Public Health Surveillance 3(4), e62.Google Scholar
Steinhubl, S. R., Kim, K.-i., Ajayi, T., & Topol, E. J. (2018). Virtual care for improved global health. Lancet 391(10119), 419.Google Scholar
Strauss, R. A., Castro, J. S., Reintjes, R., & Torres, J. R. (2017). Google dengue trends: an indicator of epidemic behavior. The Venezuelan case. International Journal of Medical Informatics 104, 26–30.Google Scholar
Uamuzi Bora (2019). Uamuzi Bora (online). Available at http://uamuzibora.github.io/uamuzi-bora/ (accessed April 26, 2019).Google Scholar
United Nations Development Group (2017). Data privacy, ethics and protection guidance note on big data for achievement of the 2030 agenda (online). Available at https://undg.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/UNDG_BigData_final_web.pdf (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Vayena, E., Dzenowagis, J., Brownstein, J. S., & Sheikh, A. (2018). Policy implications of big data in the health sector. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 96(1), 66–68.Google Scholar
Vayena, E., & Gasser, U. (2016a). Between openness and privacy in genomics. PLoS Medicine 13(1), e1001937.Google Scholar
Vayena, E., & Gasser, U. (2016b). Strictly biomedical? Sketching the ethics of the big data ecosystem in biomedicine, in Mittelstadt, B., & Floridi, L. (eds.), The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data. New York: Springer, pp. 17–39.Google Scholar
Vayena, E., & Madoff, L. (2019). Navigating the ethics of big data in public health, in Mastroianni, A. C., Kahn, J. P., & Kass, N. E. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 354–367.Google Scholar
Verghese, A., Shah, N. H., & Harrington, R. A. (2018). What this computer needs is a physician: humanism and artificial intelligence. Journal of the American Medical Association 319(1), 19–20.Google Scholar
Vula (2016). Vula (online). Available at www.vulamobile.com/ (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Wahl, B., Cossy-Gantner, A., Germann, S., & Schwalbe, N. R. (2018). Artificial intelligence (AI) and global health: how can AI contribute to health in resource-poor settings? BMJ Global Health 3(4), e000798.Google Scholar
Wang, D., Khosla, A., Gargeya, R., et al. (2016). Deep learning for identifying metastatic breast cancer. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05718.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Kung, L., Wang, W. Y. C., & Cegielski, C. G. (2018). An integrated big data analytics-enabled transformation model: application to health care. Information & Management 55(1), 64–79.Google Scholar
Wilton Park (2018). Reimagining global health: self-care interventions and implications for healthcare (online). Available at www.wiltonpark.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/WP1639-Report.pdf (accessed April 24, 2019).Google Scholar
Wójcik, O. P., Brownstein, J. S., Chunara, R., & Johansson, M. A. (2014). Public health for the people: participatory infectious disease surveillance in the digital age. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 11(1), 1–7.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2019). WHO unveils sweeping reforms in drive towards “triple billion” targets (online). Available at www.who.int/news-room/detail/06–03-2019-who-unveils-sweeping-reforms-in-drive-towards-triple-billion-targets (accessed April 28, 2019).Google Scholar
Wyber, R., Vaillancourt, S., Perry, W., et al. (2015). Big data in global health: improving health in low-and middle-income countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 93, 203–208.Google Scholar
References
Andonova, L. B. (2018). The power of the public purse: financing of global health partnerships and agenda setting for sustainability. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 16, 186–196.Google Scholar
Benatar, S. (2016). Politics, power, poverty and global health: systems and frames. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 5, 599–604.Google Scholar
Bennett, B., Cohen, I. G., Davies, S. E., et al. (2018). Future-proofing global health: governance of priorities. Global Public Health 13, 519–527.Google Scholar
Bensimon, C. M., & Benatar, S. R. (2006). Developing sustainability: a new metaphor for progress. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 27, 59–79.Google Scholar
Bump, J. B. (2018). Undernutrition, obesity and governance: a unified framework for upholding the right to food. BMJ Global Health 3, 1–13.Google Scholar
Buse, K., & Harmer, A. (2007). Seven habits of highly effective global public-private health partnerships: practice and potential. Social Science & Medicine 64, 259–271.Google Scholar
Buse, K., & Hawkes, S. (2015). Health in the Sustainable Development Goals: ready for a paradigm shift? Global Health 11, 1–8.Google Scholar
Clinton, C., & Sridhar, D. (2017). Who pays for cooperation in global health? A comparative analysis of WHO, the World Bank, the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance. Lancet 390, 324–332.Google Scholar
Colebatch, H. K. (2006). The Work of Policy: An International Survey, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Esquivel, V. (2016). Power and the Sustainable Development Goals: a feminist analysis. Gender & Development 24, 9–23.Google Scholar
Fidler, D. (2010). The challenges of global health governance, in International Institutions and Global Governance Program. New York: Council on Foreign Relations . pp. 1–33.Google Scholar
Gill, S. E. (2015). Critical Perspectives on the Crisis of Global Governance: Reimagining the Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gill, S., & Benatar, S. (2016). Global health governance and global power: a critical commentary on the Lancet–University of Oslo Commission Report. International Journal of Health Services 46, 346–365.Google Scholar
Gopinathan, U., Watts, N., Hougendobler, D., et al. (2015). Conceptual and institutional gaps: understanding how the WHO can become a more effective cross-sectoral collaborator. Global Health 11, 1–13.Google Scholar
Hogerzeil, H. V., Liberman, J., Wirtz, V. J., et al. (2013). Promotion of access to essential medicines for non-communicable diseases: practical implications of the UN political declaration. Lancet 381, 680–689.Google Scholar
Holzscheiter, A., Bahr, T., & Pantzerhielm, L. (2016). Emerging governance architectures in global health: do metagovernance norms explain inter-organisational convergence? Politics and Governance 4, 1–15.Google Scholar
Jönsson, K. (2014). Legitimation challenges in global health governance: the case of non-communicable diseases. Globalizations 11, 301–314.Google Scholar
Kickbusch, I., & Reddy, K. S. (2015). Global health governance: the next political revolution. Public Health 129, 838–842.Google Scholar
Labonté, R. (2014). Health in All (Foreign) Policy: challenges in achieving coherence. Health Promotion International 29(Suppl 1), i48–i58.Google Scholar
Lee, K., & Kamradt-Scott, A. (2014). The multiple meanings of global health governance: a call for conceptual clarity. Globalization and Health 10, 1–10.Google Scholar
Leeuw, E. D. (2017). Engagement of sectors other than health in integrated health governance, policy, and action. Annual Review of Public Health 38, 329–349.Google Scholar
Mahajan, M. (2018). Philanthropy and the nation-state in global health: the Gates Foundation in India. Global Public Health 13, 1357–1368.Google Scholar
Maher, A., & Sridhar, D. (2012). Political priority in the global fight against non-communicable diseases. Journal of Global Health 2, 1–10.Google Scholar
McNeill, D., & Ingstad Sandberg, K. (2014). Trust in global health governance: the GAVI experience. Global Governance 20, 325–343.Google Scholar
Meier, B. M., & Onzivu, W. (2014). The evolution of human rights in World Health Organization policy and the future of human rights through global health governance. Public Health 128, 179–187.Google Scholar
Ooms, G., & Hammonds, R. (2016). Global constitutionalism, applied to global health governance: uncovering legitimacy deficits and suggesting remedies. Global Health 12, 84–98.Google Scholar
Ruckert, A., & Labonté, R. (2014). Public–private partnerships (PPPs) in global health: the good, the bad and the ugly. Third World Quarterly 35, 1598–1614.Google Scholar
Shiffman, J. (2014). Knowledge, moral claims and the exercise of power in global health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 3, 297–299.Google Scholar
Shiffman, J. (2018). Agency, structure and the power of global health networks. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 7, 879–884.Google Scholar
Shiffman, J., Peter Schmitz, H., Berlan, D., et al. (2016). The emergence and effectiveness of global health networks: findings and future research. Health Policy and Planning 31, i110–i123.Google Scholar
Smith, J. (2018). How the UN Sustainable Development Goals Undermine Democracy? Available at https://qz.com/africa/1299149/how-the-uns-sustainable-development-goals-undermine-democracy/.Google Scholar
Smith, J., Buse, K., & Gordon, C. (2016). Civil society: the catalyst for ensuring health in the age of sustainable development. Global Health 12, 40–46.Google Scholar
Stone, D. (2008). Global public policy, transnational policy communities, and their networks. Policy Studies Journal 36, 19–38.Google Scholar
Struckmann, C. (2018). A postcolonial feminist critique of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: A South African application. Agenda 32, 12–24.Google Scholar
Thakur, R., & Weiss, T. G. (2006). The UN and Global Governance: An Idea and Its Prospects. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
United Nations (2016). Sustainable Development Goals (online). Available at www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/.Google Scholar
Van de Pas, R., Hill, P. S., Hammonds, R., et al. (2017). Global health governance in the sustainable development goals: is it grounded in the right to health? Global Challenges 1, 47–60.Google Scholar
Winkler, I. T., & Williams, C. (2017). The Sustainable Development Goals and human rights: a critical early review. International Journal of Human Rights 21, 1023–1028.Google Scholar
Yanow, D. (1996). How Does a Policy Mean?, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Youde, J. (2016). Private actors, global health and learning the lessons of history. Medicine Conflict and Survival 32, 203–220.Google Scholar
References
Cohen, J., & Sabel, C. (2006). Extra republicam nulla justitia? Philosophy and Public Affairs 34(2), 147–175.Google Scholar
Dewey, J. (2008). John Dewey: The Middle Works, 1899–1924, Vol. 9. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dwyer, J. (1993). Case study: one more pelvic exam. Hastings Center Report 23(6), 27–28.Google Scholar
Dwyer, J. (2007). What’s wrong with the global migration of health care professionals? Hastings Center Report 37(5), 36–43.Google Scholar
Dwyer, J. (2008). The century of biology: three views. Sustainability Science 3(2), 283–285.Google Scholar
Dwyer, J. (2009). How to connect bioethics and environmental ethics: health, sustainability, and justice. Bioethics 23(9), 497–502.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (2008). Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kant, I. (1981). Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Murray, C. J. L., Kularni, S., & Ezzati, M. (2005). Eight Americas: new perspectives on U.S. health disparities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 29(5S1), 4–10.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2019a). Global Health Observatory. Available at www.who.int/gho/countries/en/ (accessed January 4, 2019)Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2019b). News releases. Available at www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality (accessed January 5, 2019).Google Scholar
Young, I. M. (2006). Responsibility and global justice: a social connection model. Social Philosophy and Policy 23(1), 102–130.Google Scholar
References
Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the University Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Barreto, M. L. (2017). Health inequalities: a global perspective. Ciênc. saúde coletiva 22(7), 2097–2108.Google Scholar
Bawaka Country, Wright, S., Suchet-Pearson, S., et al. (2016). Co-becoming Bawaka: towards a relational understanding of place/space. Progress in Human Geography 40(4), 455–475.Google Scholar
Benatar, S. R. (2005). Moral imagination: the missing component in global health. PLoS Medicine 2(12), e400, 1207–1210.Google Scholar
Berlow, E. (2010). How complexity leads to simplicity. TED Talk. Available at www.ted.com/talks/eric_berlow_how_complexity_leads_to_simplicity (accessed May 10, 2019).Google Scholar
Biggs, J. B., and Tang, C. (2011) Teaching for Quality Learning at University. New York: McGraw‐Hill/Society for Research into Higher Education/Open University Press.Google Scholar
Braidotti, R. (2017). Critical posthuman knowledges. South Atlantic Quarterly 116(1), 83–96.Google Scholar
Brisbois, B., Burgos Delgado, A., Barraza, D., et al. (2017). Ecosystem approaches to health and knowledge-to-action: towards a political ecology of applied health-environment knowledge. Journal of Political Ecology 24, 692–715.Google Scholar
Brisbois, B. W., Harris, L., & Spiegel, J. (2018). Political ecologies of global health: pesticide exposure in southwestern Ecuador’s banana industry. Antipode 50(1–2), 61–81.Google Scholar
Brown, V. A., & Lambert, J. A. (2013). Collective Learning for Transformational Change: A Guide to Collaborative Action. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bryant, R. L. (2015). Reflecting on political ecology, in Bryant, R. L. (ed.), The International Handbook of Political Ecology. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Buse, C. G., Smith, M., & Silva, D. S. (2019). Attending to scalar ethical issues in emerging approaches to environmental health research and practice. Monash Bioethics Review 37, 4–21.Google Scholar
Canadian Public Health Association (2015). Global change and public health: addressing the ecological determinants of health. CPHA discussion paper, Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa. Available at www.cpha.ca/discussion-paper-ecological-determinants-health (accessed May 10, 2019).Google Scholar
Cheater, D. (2018). I am the river, and the river is me: legal personhood and emerging rights of nature. Environmental Law Blog Alert, West Coast Environmental Law, Vancouver, Canada. Available at www.wcel.org/blog/i-am-river-and-river-me-legal-personhood-and-emerging-rights-nature (accessed May 10, 2019).Google Scholar
Cole, D. C., Hanson, L., Rouleau, K., et al. (2013). Teaching global health ethics, in Pinto, A. D., & Upshur, R. E. G. (eds.), An Introduction to Global Health Ethics. Abingdon, UK: Routledge (Taylor and Francis Group), pp. 148–158.Google Scholar
Cole, D. C., Jackson, S., & Forman, L. (2017). What approaches can schools of public health take to engage in global health? A conceptual synthesis and reflection on implications. Global Health Governance XI (2), 71–82.Google Scholar
Cole, D. C., Parkes, M., Saint-Charles, J., et al. (2018). Evolution of capacity strengthening: insights from the Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health. Transformative Dialogues 11(2), 1–21.Google Scholar
CoPEH-Canada (n.d.). Teaching Module on Complexity. Available at www.copeh-canada.org/en/teaching-manual/module-3-complexity.html (accessed January 16, 2019).Google Scholar
Cunsolo, A., & Ellis, N. R. (2018) Ecological grief as a mental health response to climate change-related loss. Nature Climate Change 8, 275–281.Google Scholar
Davis, H., & Todd, Z. (2017). On the importance of a date, or, decolonizing the Anthropocene. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies 16(4), 761–780.Google Scholar
DeMello, M. (2012). Animals and Society: An Introduction to Human-Animal Studies. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ecological Determinants Group on Education (EDGE) (2018). Ecological Determinants of Health in Public Health Education in Canada: A Scan of Needs, Challenges and Assets. Ottawa: Canadian Public Health Association. Available at www.cpha.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/about/cmte/EDGE-scan-needs-challenges-assets-2018-final.pdf (accessed May 10, 2019).Google Scholar
Elton, S. (2018). Reconsidering the retail foodscape from a posthumanist and ecological determinants of health perspective: wading out of the food swamp. Critical Public Health 29, 370–378Google Scholar
Elton, S. (2019). Posthumanism invited to dinner: exploring the potential of a more-than-human perspective in food studies. Gastronomica: Journal of Critical Food Studies, Summer, 1–10.Google Scholar
Escobar, A. (2018). Designs for the Pluriverse: Radical Interdependence, Autonomy, and the Making of Worlds. Chapel Hill, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ferrante, A., & Sartori, D. (2016). From anthropocentrism to post-humanism in the educational debate. Beyond AnthropocentrismRelations 4(2), 175–194. doi:10.7358/rela-2016-002-fesa.Google Scholar
Ford, J. D., Stephenson, E., Cunsolo Willox, A., et al. (2016). Community‐based adaptation research in the Canadian Arctic. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews (WIREs): Climate Change 7, 175–191.Google Scholar
Fry, T. (1999) A New Design Philosophy: An Introduction to Defuturing. Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press.Google Scholar
Gethmann, C. F., & Ehlers, E. (eds.) (2003). Environment across Cultures. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Goldberg, T. L., & Patz, J. A. (2015). The need for a global health ethic. Lancet 386, e37–e39Google Scholar
Haraway, D. (2008). When Species Meet. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Haraway, D. (2015). Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: making kin. Environmental Humanities 6(1), 159–165.Google Scholar
Hyett, S., Marjerrison, S., & Gabel, C. (2018) Improving health research among Indigenous peoples in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal 190(20), E616–E621.Google Scholar
Jampel, C. (2018). Intersections of disability justice, racial justice and environmental justice. Environmental Sociology 4(1), 122–135. DOI 10.1080/23251042.2018.1424497.Google Scholar
Kimmerer, R. W. (2013). Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed Editions.Google Scholar
Kuby, C. R. (2017). Why a paradigm shift of “more than human ontologies” is needed: putting to work poststructural and posthuman theories in a writers’ studio. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 30(9), 877–896.Google Scholar
Lavery, J. V., Upshur, R. E. G., Sharp, R. R., & Hofman, K. J. (2003) Ethical issues in international environmental health research. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 206(4–5), 453–463.Google Scholar
Lloro-Bidart, T. (2015). A political ecology of education in/for the Anthropocene. Environment and Society 6(1), 128–148.Google Scholar
Lorimer, J. (2016). Gut buddies: multispecies studies and the microbiome. Environmental Humanities 8(1), 57–76.Google Scholar
Malone, K. (2016). Theorizing a child–dog encounter in the slums of La Paz using post-humanistic approaches in order to disrupt universalisms in current “child in nature” debates. Children’s Geographies 14(4), 390–407.Google Scholar
Meek, D. (2015). Towards a political ecology of education: the educational politics of scale in southern Pará, Brazil. Environmental Education Research 21(3), 447–459.Google Scholar
Mills, C. W. (2000). The Sociological Imagination, 40th anniversary edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, J. W. (2017). The Capitalocene: I. On the nature and origins of our ecological crisis. Journal of Peasant Studies 44(3), 594–630.Google Scholar
Moore, J. W. (2018). The Capitalocene: II. Accumulation by appropriation and the centrality of unpaid work/energy. Journal of Peasant Studies 45(2), 237–279.Google Scholar
Norgaard, K. M. (2018). The sociological imagination in a time of climate change. Global and Planetary Change 163, 171–176.Google Scholar
Pacini-Ketchabaw, V., & Taylor, A. (2015). Unsettling pedagogies through common world encounters: grappling with (post-)colonial legacies in Canadian forests and Australian bushlands, in Pacini-Ketchabaw, V., & Taylor, A. (eds.) Unsettling the Colonial Places and Spaces of Early Childhood Education. New York: Routledge, chap. 2, pp. 43–62.Google Scholar
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) (2015). Ultra-processed food and drink products in Latin America: trends, impact on obesity, policy implications. Available at iris.paho.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7699/9789275118641_eng.pdf (accessed May 10, 2019).Google Scholar
Parkes, M. W., Harder, H. G., Hemingway, D., et al. (2016). Cumulative determinants of health impacts in rural, remote, and resource-dependent communities, in Gillingham, M.P., et al. (eds.), The Integration Imperative: Cumulative Environmental, Community and Health Impacts of Multiple Natural Resource Developments. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Pedersen, H. (2010). Is “the posthuman” educable? On the convergence of educational philosophy, animal studies, and posthumanist theory. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 31(2), 237–250.Google Scholar
Peet, R., & Watts, M. (1996). Liberating political ecology, in Watts, R., & Peet, M. (eds.), Liberation Ecologies: Environmental Development, Social Movements, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Peet, R., Robbins, P., & Watts, M. (2011). Global Political Ecology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Porter, M., Franks, D. M., & Everingham, J-A. (2013). Cultivating collaboration: lessons from initiatives to understand and manage cumulative impacts in Australian resource regions. Resources Policy 38, 657–669.Google Scholar
Pringle, J., & Cole, D. C. (2012). The Nigerian lead poisoning epidemic: the role of neoliberal globalization and challenges for humanitarian ethics, in Abu-Sada, C. (ed.), Dilemmas, Challenges, and Ethics of Humanitarian Action. Reflections on Medicins Sans Frontieres’ Perception Project. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, pp. 48–69.Google Scholar
Richmond, C. (2015). The relatedness of people, land, and health, in Greenwood, M., de Leeuw, S., Beck, L., & Reading, C. (eds.), Determinants of Indigenous Peoples’ Health. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press, pp. 47–63.Google Scholar
Rock, M. (2013). Pet bylaws and posthumanist health promotion: a case study of urban policy. Critical Public Health 23(2), 201–212.Google Scholar
Ruby, C. R. (2017). Why a paradigm shift of ‘more than human ontologies’ is needed: putting to work poststructural and posthuman theories in writers’ studio. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 30(9), 877–896.Google Scholar
Schlosberg, D., & Collins, L. B. (2014). From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 5(3), 359–374.Google Scholar
Steffen, W., Persson, Å., Deutsch, L., et al. (2011). The Anthropocene: from global change to planetary stewardship. AMBIO 40(7), 739–761.Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. (1996). The city as a hybrid: on nature, society and cyborg urbanization. Capitalism Nature Socialism 7(2), 65–80.Google Scholar
Taguchi, H. L. (2010). Rethinking pedagogical practices in early childhood education: a multidimensional approach to learning and inclusion, in Yeland, N. (ed.), Contemporary Perspectives on Early Childhood Education. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill Education and Open University Press, pp. 14–32.Google Scholar
Tannock, S. (2010). Learning to plunder: global education, global inequality and the global city. Policy Futures in Education 8(1), 82–98.Google Scholar
Waltner-Toews, D. (2017). Zoonoses, One Health and complexity: wicked problems and constructive conflict. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 372(1725), 1–9.Google Scholar
Waltner-Toews, D., Kay, J. J., Neudoerffer, C., & Gitau, T. (2003). Perspective changes everything: managing ecosystems from the inside out. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1, 23–30.Google Scholar
Whitmee, S., Haines, A., Beyrer, C., et al. (2015). Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of the Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health. Lancet 386, 1973–2028.Google Scholar
Williams, L. (2017). Empowerment and the ecological determinants of health: three critical capacities for practitioners. Health Promotion International 32(4), 711–722.Google Scholar
Wynter, S. (2003). Unsettling the coloniality of being/power/truth/freedom: towards the human, after man, its overrepresentation–an argument. New Centennial Review 3(3), 257–337.Google Scholar
References
Albritton, R. (2009). Let Them Eat Junk: How Capitalism Creates Hunger and Obesity. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Alstasaeder, A., Johannessen, N., & Zucman, G. (2018). Who owns the wealth in tax havens? Macro evidence and implications for global inequality. Journal of Public Economics 162, 89–100.Google Scholar
Angel, J. (2016). Strategies of Energy Democracy. Berlin: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. Available at www.rosalux.eu/publications/strategies-of-energy-democracy-a-report/ (accessed February 11, 2019).Google Scholar
Bakker, I. (ed.) (1994). The Strategic Silence: Gender and Economic Policy. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Bakker, I., & Gill, S. (2003). Power, Production, and Social Reproduction: Human in/Security in the Global Political Economy. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bird, R. M. (2018). Are global taxes feasible? Rotman School of Management Working Paper No. 3006175, Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Campbell, A. F. (2019). A record number of US workers went on strike in 2018. Vox, February 13.Google Scholar
Financial Stability Board (2018). Global shadow banking monitoring report 2017. Available at www.fsb.org/2018/03/global-shadow-banking-monitoring-report-2017/ (accessed May 9, 2018).Google Scholar
Gabor, D., & Vestergaard, J. (2016). Towards a theory of shadow money, Institute for New Economic Thinking, New York. Available at www.ineteconomics.org/research/research-papers/towards-a-theory-of-shadow-money (accessed May 8, 2019).Google Scholar
Gill, S. (1995). Globalisation, market civilisation, and disciplinary neoliberalism. Millennium 23(3): 399–423.Google Scholar
Gill, S. (2012). Towards a radical concept of praxis: imperial “common sense” versus the post-modern Prince. Millennium 40(3): 505–524.Google Scholar
Gill, S., & Benatar, S. R. (2019). Reflections on the political economy of planetary health. Review of International Political Economy 26(6): 167–190.Google Scholar
Lesage, D., Vermeiren, M., & Dierckx, S. (2014). New constitutionalism, international taxation, and crisis, in Gill, S., & Cutler, C. (eds.), New Constitutionalism and World Order. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 197–210.Google Scholar
Lockett, H. (2017). China labour unrest spreads to “new economy.” Financial Times, February 1.Google Scholar
Taylor, M., Laville, S., Walker, A., et al. (2019). School pupils call for radical climate action in UK-wide strike. The Guardian, February 15.Google Scholar
Zucman, G. (2015). The Hidden Wealth of Nations: The Scourge of Tax Havens. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar