Book contents
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- I Man's Place in Nature as affected by the Copernican Theory
- II As affected by Darwinism
- III On the Earth there will never be a Higher Creature than Man
- IV The Origin of Infancy
- V The Dawning of Consciousness
- VI Lengthening of Infancy and Concomitant Increase of Brain-Surface
- VII Change in the Direction of the Working of Natural Selection
- VIII Growing Predominance of the Psychical Life
- IX The Origins of Society and of Morality
- X Improvableness of Man
- XI Universal Warfare of Primeval Men
- XII First checked by the Beginnings of Industrial Civilisation
- XIII Methods of Political Development, and Elimination of Warfare
- XIV End of tie Working of Natural Selection upon Man. Throwing off the Brute-Inheritance
- XV The Message of Christianity
- XVI The Question as to a Future Life
- References
IV - The Origin of Infancy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 August 2010
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- I Man's Place in Nature as affected by the Copernican Theory
- II As affected by Darwinism
- III On the Earth there will never be a Higher Creature than Man
- IV The Origin of Infancy
- V The Dawning of Consciousness
- VI Lengthening of Infancy and Concomitant Increase of Brain-Surface
- VII Change in the Direction of the Working of Natural Selection
- VIII Growing Predominance of the Psychical Life
- IX The Origins of Society and of Morality
- X Improvableness of Man
- XI Universal Warfare of Primeval Men
- XII First checked by the Beginnings of Industrial Civilisation
- XIII Methods of Political Development, and Elimination of Warfare
- XIV End of tie Working of Natural Selection upon Man. Throwing off the Brute-Inheritance
- XV The Message of Christianity
- XVI The Question as to a Future Life
- References
Summary
But before we can fully understand the exalted position which the Darwinian theory assigns to man, another point demands consideration. The natural selection of psychical peculiarities does not alone account for the origin of Man, or explain his most signal difference from all other animals. That difference is unquestionably a difference in kind, but in saying this one must guard against misunderstanding. Not only in the world of organic life, but throughout the known universe, the doctrine of evolution regards differences in kind as due to the gradual accumulation of differences in degree. To cite a very simple case, what differences of kind can be more striking than the differences between a nebula, a sun, a planet like the earth, and a planet like our moon? Yet these things are simply examples of cosmical matter at four different stages of cooling. The physical differences between steam, water, and ice afford a more familiar example. In the organic world the perpetual modification of structures that has been effected through natural selection exhibits countless instances of differences in kind which have risen from the accumulation of differences in degree. No one would hesitate to call a horse's hoof different in kind from a cat's paw ; yet a hoof is made up of five claws grown together and furnished with a nail in common.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Destiny of ManViewed in the Light of his Origin, pp. 35 - 41Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009First published in: 1884