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25 - Novel Psychoactive Substances: A New Challenge for Prevention and Treatment

from Part V - Ongoing and Future Research Directions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2020

By
Máté Kapitány-Fövény ,
Ornella Corazza ,
Shanna Marrinan  and
Zsolt Demetrovics
Edited by
Steve Sussman
Steve Sussman
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
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Summary

In the past two decades, the emergence of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) has changed the face of drug markets. Synthetic cathinones, synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, novel synthetic opioids, tryptamines, and piperazines became popular alternatives to illicit drugs, primarily because of their easy availability, low price, and intense effects. Analogous NPS are also often misold as traditional drugs due to the often broader profit margins and lower criminal risk profile associated with them. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the epidemiology, user and consumption characteristics, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of the most proliferate NPS, alongside an introduction to effective prevention and treatment methods for both adolescent and adult populations of NPS users.

Keywords

NPSssynthetic drugscathinonesSCRAsopioidstryptaminespiperazinestreatmentprevention
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions , pp. 307 - 325
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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