Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Editorial board
- Acknowledgements
- List of contributors
- Introduction
- Part I
- Part II
- 25 Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects
- 26 The Belmont Report: ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research
- 27 ICH Good Clinical Practice Guideline
- 28 Governance arrangements for NHS research ethics committees
- 29 The research governance framework for health and social care
- 30 EU Clinical Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations, and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use
- 31 European Convention on human rights and biomedicine (ETS 164) and additional protocol on the prohibition of cloning human beings
- 32 Good research practice
- 33 Research: the role and responsibilities of doctors
- 34 Guidelines for company-sponsored safety assessment of marketed medicines (SAMM)
- 35 Guidelines for medical experiments in non-patient human volunteers
- 36 Facilities for non-patient volunteer studies
- 37 Multi-centre research in the NHS – the process of ethical review when there is no local researcher
- 38 Medical devices regulations and research ethics committees
- 39 NHS indemnity – arrangements for clinical negligence claims in the NHS
- 40 Clinical trial compensation guidelines
- 41 Research ethics: guidance for nurses involved in research or any investigative project involving human subjects
- 42 Ethical principles for conducting research with human participants
- 43 Statement of ethical practice
- 44 Human tissue and biological samples for use in research
- 45 Transitional guidelines to facilitate changes in procedures for handling ‘surplus’ and archival material from human biological samples
- 46 Code of practice on the use of fetuses and fetal material in research and treatment (extracts from the Polkinghorne Report)
- 47 Guidance on the supply of fetal tissue for research, diagnosis and therapy
- 48 Guidance on making proposals to conduct gene therapy research on human subjects (seventh annual report – section 1)
- 49 Report on the potential use of gene therapy in utero
- 50 Human fertilisation and embryology authority – code of practice (extracts)
- 51 Guidelines for researchers – patient information sheet and consent form
- 52 ABPI Guidance note – patient information and consents for clinical trials
- 53 The protection and use of patient information (HSG(96)18/LASSL(96)5)
- 54 The Caldicott Report on the review of patient-identifiable information – executive summary December 1997
- 55 Personal information in medical research
- 56 Use and disclosure of medical data – guidance on the Application of the Data Protection Act, 1998, May 2002
- 57 Guidelines for the ethical conduct of medical research involving children
- 58 Clinical investigation of medicinal products in the paediatric population
- 59 Guidelines for researchers and for ethics committees on psychiatric research involving human participants – executive summary
- 60 The ethical conduct of research on the mentally incapacitated
- 61 Volunteering for research into dementia Alzheimer's Society
- 62 Knowledge to care: research and development in hospice and specialist palliative care – executive summary
- 63 NUS guidelines for student participation in medical experiments and guidance for students considering participation in medical drug trials
- 64 Ethical considerations in HIV preventive vaccine research
- 65 2002 international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects
- 66 1991 international guidelines for ethical review of epidemiological studies
- 67 Operational guidelines for ethics committees that review biomedical research
- 68 Registration of an institutional review board (IRB) or independent ethics committee (IEC)
- 69 International guidelines on bioethics (informal listing of selected international codes, declarations, guidelines etc. on medical ethics/bioethics/health care ethics/human rights aspects of health)
- Index
66 - 1991 international guidelines for ethical review of epidemiological studies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 January 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Editorial board
- Acknowledgements
- List of contributors
- Introduction
- Part I
- Part II
- 25 Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects
- 26 The Belmont Report: ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research
- 27 ICH Good Clinical Practice Guideline
- 28 Governance arrangements for NHS research ethics committees
- 29 The research governance framework for health and social care
- 30 EU Clinical Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations, and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use
- 31 European Convention on human rights and biomedicine (ETS 164) and additional protocol on the prohibition of cloning human beings
- 32 Good research practice
- 33 Research: the role and responsibilities of doctors
- 34 Guidelines for company-sponsored safety assessment of marketed medicines (SAMM)
- 35 Guidelines for medical experiments in non-patient human volunteers
- 36 Facilities for non-patient volunteer studies
- 37 Multi-centre research in the NHS – the process of ethical review when there is no local researcher
- 38 Medical devices regulations and research ethics committees
- 39 NHS indemnity – arrangements for clinical negligence claims in the NHS
- 40 Clinical trial compensation guidelines
- 41 Research ethics: guidance for nurses involved in research or any investigative project involving human subjects
- 42 Ethical principles for conducting research with human participants
- 43 Statement of ethical practice
- 44 Human tissue and biological samples for use in research
- 45 Transitional guidelines to facilitate changes in procedures for handling ‘surplus’ and archival material from human biological samples
- 46 Code of practice on the use of fetuses and fetal material in research and treatment (extracts from the Polkinghorne Report)
- 47 Guidance on the supply of fetal tissue for research, diagnosis and therapy
- 48 Guidance on making proposals to conduct gene therapy research on human subjects (seventh annual report – section 1)
- 49 Report on the potential use of gene therapy in utero
- 50 Human fertilisation and embryology authority – code of practice (extracts)
- 51 Guidelines for researchers – patient information sheet and consent form
- 52 ABPI Guidance note – patient information and consents for clinical trials
- 53 The protection and use of patient information (HSG(96)18/LASSL(96)5)
- 54 The Caldicott Report on the review of patient-identifiable information – executive summary December 1997
- 55 Personal information in medical research
- 56 Use and disclosure of medical data – guidance on the Application of the Data Protection Act, 1998, May 2002
- 57 Guidelines for the ethical conduct of medical research involving children
- 58 Clinical investigation of medicinal products in the paediatric population
- 59 Guidelines for researchers and for ethics committees on psychiatric research involving human participants – executive summary
- 60 The ethical conduct of research on the mentally incapacitated
- 61 Volunteering for research into dementia Alzheimer's Society
- 62 Knowledge to care: research and development in hospice and specialist palliative care – executive summary
- 63 NUS guidelines for student participation in medical experiments and guidance for students considering participation in medical drug trials
- 64 Ethical considerations in HIV preventive vaccine research
- 65 2002 international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects
- 66 1991 international guidelines for ethical review of epidemiological studies
- 67 Operational guidelines for ethics committees that review biomedical research
- 68 Registration of an institutional review board (IRB) or independent ethics committee (IEC)
- 69 International guidelines on bioethics (informal listing of selected international codes, declarations, guidelines etc. on medical ethics/bioethics/health care ethics/human rights aspects of health)
- Index
Summary
Introduction
These Guidelines are intended for investigators, health policy-makers, members of ethical review committees, and others who have to deal with ethical issues that arise in epidemiology. They may also assist in the establishment of standards for ethical review of epidemiological studies.
The Guidelines are an expression of concern to ensure that epidemiological studies observe ethical standards. These standards apply to all who under take any of the types of activity covered by the Guidelines. Investigators must always be held responsible for the ethical integrity of their studies.
Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems.
Epidemiology has greatly improved the human condition in the present century. It has clarified our understanding of many physical, biological and behavioural dangers to health. Some of the knowledge obtained has been applied to the control of environmental and biological threats to health, such as diseases due to drinking polluted water. Other epidemiological knowledge has become part of popular culture, leading to changed values and behaviour, and thus has led to improved health: examplesinclude attitudes towards personal hygiene, tobacco smoking, diet and exercise in relation to heart disease, and the use of seat-belts to reduce the risk of traffic injury and death.
Epidemiological practice and research are based mostly on observation, and require no intervention more invasive than asking questions and carrying out routine medical examinations. Practice and research may overlap, as, for example, when both routine surveillance of cancer and original research on cancer are conducted by professional staff of a population-based cancer registry.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Manual for Research Ethics CommitteesCentre of Medical Law and Ethics, King's College London, pp. 495 - 504Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2003
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