Book contents
- Fetal and Neonatal Lung Development
- Lung Growth, Development, and Disease
- Fetal and Neonatal Lung Development
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Chapter 1 The Genetic Programs Regulating Embryonic Lung Development and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation
- Chapter 2 Early Development of the Mammalian Lung-Branching Morphogenesis
- Chapter 3 Pulmonary Vascular Development
- Chapter 4 Transcriptional Mechanisms Regulating Pulmonary Epithelial Maturation:
- Chapter 5 Environmental Effects on Lung Morphogenesis and Function:
- Chapter 6 Congenital Malformations of the Lung
- Chapter 7 Lung Structure at Preterm and Term Birth
- Chapter 8 Surfactant During Lung Development
- Chapter 9 Initiation of Breathing at Birth
- Chapter 10 Perinatal Modifiers of Lung Structure and Function
- Chapter 11 Chronic Neonatal Lung Injury and Care Strategies to Decrease Injury
- Chapter 12 Apnea and Control of Breathing
- Chapter 13 Alveolarization into Adulthood
- Chapter 14 Physiologic Assessment of Lung Growth and Development Throughout Infancy and Childhood
- Chapter 15 Perinatal Disruptions of Lung Development:
- Chapter 16 Lung Growth Through the “Life Course” and Predictors and Determinants of Chronic Respiratory Disorders
- Chapter 17 The Lung Structure Maintenance Program: Sustaining Lung Structure during Adulthood and Implications for COPD Risk
- Index
- References
Chapter 14 - Physiologic Assessment of Lung Growth and Development Throughout Infancy and Childhood
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 April 2016
- Fetal and Neonatal Lung Development
- Lung Growth, Development, and Disease
- Fetal and Neonatal Lung Development
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Chapter 1 The Genetic Programs Regulating Embryonic Lung Development and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation
- Chapter 2 Early Development of the Mammalian Lung-Branching Morphogenesis
- Chapter 3 Pulmonary Vascular Development
- Chapter 4 Transcriptional Mechanisms Regulating Pulmonary Epithelial Maturation:
- Chapter 5 Environmental Effects on Lung Morphogenesis and Function:
- Chapter 6 Congenital Malformations of the Lung
- Chapter 7 Lung Structure at Preterm and Term Birth
- Chapter 8 Surfactant During Lung Development
- Chapter 9 Initiation of Breathing at Birth
- Chapter 10 Perinatal Modifiers of Lung Structure and Function
- Chapter 11 Chronic Neonatal Lung Injury and Care Strategies to Decrease Injury
- Chapter 12 Apnea and Control of Breathing
- Chapter 13 Alveolarization into Adulthood
- Chapter 14 Physiologic Assessment of Lung Growth and Development Throughout Infancy and Childhood
- Chapter 15 Perinatal Disruptions of Lung Development:
- Chapter 16 Lung Growth Through the “Life Course” and Predictors and Determinants of Chronic Respiratory Disorders
- Chapter 17 The Lung Structure Maintenance Program: Sustaining Lung Structure during Adulthood and Implications for COPD Risk
- Index
- References
Summary
Several lung function tests may be used for the physiologic assessment of lung growth and development throughout infancy and childhood. Optimal lung function tests for monitoring cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and recurrent wheezing in children less than 6 years of age have been recently reported, and studies where infant and preschool lung function has been applied in these specific respiratory disorders have been reviewed. Normal reference ranges for older subjects, including into adulthood, have also been reported.
When interpreting physiologic measures of lung growth and development throughout infancy and childhood, it is important to be aware of the influence of growth and maturity, the influence of demographic factors such as sex and ethnicity, the normal intra- and interindividual variability of the parameters at each age, and the diagnostic value of each of the parameters obtained in each test.
Very preterm (< 32 weeks gestational age) or very low birth weight (<1500 g birth weight) survivors, particularly those who had bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the newborn period, have more lung function abnormalities, particularly airway obstruction, than do term-born survivors and are at high risk of adult obstructive lung disease as they grow older.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Fetal and Neonatal Lung DevelopmentClinical Correlates and Technologies for the Future, pp. 253 - 268Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016